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习题练习:Models of Matter A.2 The Nuclear Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 19分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年12月15日 16:53  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements is not true?
|. Electrons have greater mass than protons and neutrons
||. Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus
|||. Protons and electrons are charged subatomic particles
|V. Electrons are located outside the nucleus

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The nuclear symbol for an isotope of iodine is$^{125}_{53}$.Which of the following is correct?




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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
The atom of an element Q has an atomic number of 27 and a mass number of 60. Which of the following statements is true about the subatomic particles of the atom of element Q?
|. Atom of element Q has 27 electrons and 60 protons
||. Atom of element Q has 27 protons and 27 electrons
|||. Atom of element Q has 27 electrons and 60 neutrons
|V. Atom of element Q has 27 protons and 33 neutrons


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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is not a physical property of an isotope of an element with fewer neutrons in its atom?

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The isotopes of carbon $^{12}C$ and $^{13}C$.

|. have the same atomic number
||. have the same physical properties
|||. have the same chemical properties



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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons are there in $^{35}_{17}$CI$^{1-}$?




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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The following table shows the number of subatomic particles present in five species.
Species A Number of protons is 8,Number of neutrons is 8,Number of electrons is 8
Species B Number of protons is 8,Number of neutrons is 8,Number of electrons is10
Species C Number of protons is 9,Number of neutrons is 10,Number of electrons is 8
Species D Number of protons is 10,Number of neutrons is 10,Number of electrons is 10
Species E Number of protons is 10,Number of neutrons is 12,Number of electrons is 10

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements about $^{51}_{23}V$ are correct?

|. It has 23 protons
||. It has 51 nucleons
|||. It has a condensed electron configuration of [Ne] $4s^23d^3$

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The following table shows the number of subatomic particles present in five species.
Species A Number of protons is 8,Number of neutrons is 8,Number of electrons is 8
Species B Number of protons is 8,Number of neutrons is 8,Number of electrons is 10
Species C Number of protons is 9,Number of neutrons is 10,Number of electrons is 8
Species D Number of protons is 10,Number of neutrons is 10,Number of electrons is 10
Species E Number of protons is 10,Number of neutrons is 12,Number of electrons is 10
Which two species are ions?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Bromine has 2 stable isotopes: bromine-79 and bromine-81. What is the relative atomic mass of bromine (Br)?
Isotope is $^{79}$Br,Relative Abundance is 50.69%,Atomic Mass is 78.92
Isotope is $^{81}$Br,Relative Abundance is 49.31%,Atomic Mass is 80.92

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11#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atom of element X has a mass number of 1dnx;*2 i:tjb/ :5 o)ihaho jno27 and has 74 neutrons. The ion derived from X has 54 electrons./b::ji x2oon )o5na;ji td*h h

1.Calculate the number of protons of element X.  
2.State the nuclear symbol of the ion formed (refer to the periodic table).
3.An isotope of X has a mass number of 132. Determine the number of neutrons in its atom.  neutrons

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12#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Complete the following tablehk:n8;opg(ry 6to ;h w:
Nuclear SymbolNumber of protons Number of neutronsNumber of electrons
$^{153}_{62}$Sm       62
   81 120   
$^{56}_{26}Fe^{2+}$ 26      
$^{103}_{46}$Pd 46      
   16 16 18


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13#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Lithium is a low-density alkali metal that reacts vigoro1v i8m3sn rsklako +l ,tw8w91usly with water.
1.Given the below data and referring to the periodic table, calculate the relative abundances of the isotopes of lithium.
Isotope is $^6$Li, Atomic Mass is 6.015
Isotope is $^7$Li, Atomic Mass is 7.016
The relative abundances of each isotope are   % for Li-6 and  %for Li-7
2.State the definition of an isotope.
3.Outline the concept of relative abundance.

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14#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Element Y has 4 stable isotf;unwev;2g1 6lcdl 6 dopes. The table below shows the relative abundance and atomic masses of gl;62ufld6c1wd;e vnthese isotopes.

Isotope 1, Percent abundance is 1.40%, Atomic mass is 203.97
Isotope 2, Percent abundance is 24.10%, Atomic mass is 205.97
Isotope 3, Percent abundance is 22.10%, Atomic mass is 206.98
Isotope 4, Percent abundance is 52.40%, Atomic mass is 207.98
1.Calculate the relative atomic mass of the element.  
2.Identify the element.
3.The atom of the element can form an ion with a charge of 4+. Determine the number of electrons in the ion.  
4.Determine the nuclear symbol of another corresponding ion of element Y given the numbers of subatomic particles: electrons = 80; neutrons = 122.

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the relative atomic mass of an element with the following isotopic mass data?
Isotope mass is 150%,abundance is 22.00

Isotope mass is 151%,abundance is 51.00

Isotope mass is 152%,abundance is 27.00

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A sample of chlorine gas contains the isotopes $^{35}Cl$and $^{37}Cl$.In the mass spectrum of a sample of chlorine gas, what is an interpretation of the peak at 74m/z?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Element Z consists of two isotopes: $^{38}Z$ and $^{39}Z$.What is the approximate natural abundance of $^{38}Z$?

$M_r$(Z)=38.92

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the relative atomic mass of an element with the following mass spectrum?







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19#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass spectrum of chlorine gas is * k2durma;h- x;l f(hhn2bbq0shown below:

1.Calculate the relative molecular mass of chlorine gas using the mass spectrum.  
2.State the identity of the particle responsible for the peak at 35 m/z.
3.Calculate the relative atomic mass of chlorine using the mass spectrum.  

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