Lithium is a metal in group 1 of the periodic table. The group
9wg f/h3tx b2m4 pqtb7 1 metals react with bromine to form soluble bromide salts, which al
b7 xm/p 23t4g9fwqhbtl have the same lattice structure.
1.The melting points of the group 1 metals and their bromide salts are shown in the graph.
1.
Explain the variation in the melting points of the group 1 metals.
2.The following diagram shows the electron density distributions formed when bromide ions interact with lithium and sodium ions.
Based on the diagram, suggest why the melting point of lithium bromide is lower than that of sodium bromide.
2.Lithium is a good electrical conductor, whereas lithium bromide is an electrical insulator.
.1.Explain the difference in the electrical conductivities of lithium and its bromide salt.
.2.Explain how water interacts with lithium bromide to produce an electrically conductive solution.