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习题练习:Models of Bonding & Structure B.3 The Metallic Model



 作者: admin   总分: 17分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年07月17日 23:30  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which is NOT a characteristic property of me e5bhb:-5dk pyv ;ft9otals resulting from metallic bonding yp:eb-k9vbd5tfh; o5?

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Metallic bonding characterizes the bonding present in the elemenb 8id c;5c4mt:bz1x r wmmp g7 n4q:l:5gbwb3ftal form of the metals on the periodic 4b 37i ;mnx5w:wpgg mtf4blz ::c5d m q8cbb1rtable.
1.Describe features of metallic bonding.
2.Describe 3 common properties of metals that result from metallic bonding.
3.Solid sodium chloride is brittle while sodium metal is not. Explain this difference in properties.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Metallic bonding is best ck5hqf4 os zn5 +me5)pw:1pec rharacterized by the following statement:

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is NOT true of metals?d +u:ql(vd6mm l*3rqw

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Properties of substances can n6( z 1 jitvaam:,1kmfbe related to the type of bonding, including electri1i :na1f(mjkamz6t ,v cal conductivity.
1.In part (a) of the table below, state examples of one metallic and one non-metallic substance that are electrically conductive.
2.In part (b) of the table below, draw a diagram that demonstrates the bonding of each substance mentioned in part (a).
3.In part (c) of the table below, state why this bonding structure enables electrical conductivity.

Non-metallic Metallic
(a)Substance with electrical conductivity
(b) Diagram or model of structure
(c) Reason for Conductivity
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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which characteristic best corql9 /5mko jnb,my;/t1rlmah8 responds to, or indicates, the strength of metallic 5r/byq/9m t lmhk1no ;j,8lmabonding?

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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Titanium, lithium, and potassium hatbw4f61ip1s i* 5gctjve melting points of 1910$^{\circ}C$,181$^{\circ}C$,and 68$^{\circ}C$,respectively.
1.Outline two characteristics of a metallic element that affect the strength of the metallic bond.
2.In terms of atomic structure, the observed melting points of titanium, lithium, and potassium listed above.
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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Based on periodic trecql ghc3fkk5 +cz4 umord3 5:ar4vvi6)7nn+ynds, which series correctly orders the elements by increasing meltincf64+kq3md +kzo 5:43n)uvnihcrl y 5c 7rgvag points?

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9#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The oxides of two period 3 elements, X and Y, react in waterb sl 7ret(,jlv.ai3aleg;-a0 according to the equati,v .ib (3ea als;g l7tr-0elajons below.
I. $XO_{2(s})$ + $H_2O_{l}$→$H_2XO_{3(aq)}$
II. $YO_{2(s})$ + $H_2O_{l}$→$Y(OH)_{2(aq)}$
1.Identify elements X and Y. Element X is   ;Element Y is   .
2.Predict whether element X or Y would have a higher melting point. Element    will have a higher melting point than element  

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10#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  1.Explain the difference in physical properties of the following using knowlh,;xe gng hbj1* b1ih2edge of chemich bbgh;x,1j21*ig nhe al structure and bonding:
.1.The boiling point of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is    than that of lithium chloride (LiCl).
.2.Calcium bromide ($CaBr_2$)    conduct electricity in a molten state and aqueous solution; Bromine ($Br_2$)   .
.3.The boiling point of HI is    than $I_2X$.
2.Arrange bromine ($Br_2$), potassium and potassium bromide in order of increasing boiling points.
  <  < 

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which statements regarding metallic bondi*4o8st-di( r 43a0uywxjufglng are correct?
I.The higher the charge on the ion of a metallic element, the weaker the bond
II.A metallic element with a greater ionic radius will have a weaker metallic bonding
III.Metallic bond strength increases with the number of delocalized electrons

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12#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Lithium is a metal in group 1 of the periodic table.61 ou xx/ea(de/ da6lh2,xllv The group 1 metals react with bromine to form sou /l6xha ,ldax(2 dee vxlo1/6luble bromide salts, which all have the same lattice structure.
1.The melting points of the group 1 metals and their bromide salts are shown in the graph.


1.Explain the variation in the melting points of the group 1 metals.

2.The following diagram shows the electron density distributions formed when bromide ions interact with lithium and sodium ions.

Based on the diagram, suggest why the melting point of lithium bromide is lower than that of sodium bromide.
2.Lithium is a good electrical conductor, whereas lithium bromide is an electrical insulator.
.1.Explain the difference in the electrical conductivities of lithium and its bromide salt.
.2.Explain how water interacts with lithium bromide to produce an electrically conductive solution.
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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following p4 rig .exori8-y r;lq(o2s2l are characteristics of transition elements?
I.High melting points
II.Soft
III.Electrically conductive

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following explains why transition metals have high melting points?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following characteristics of transition metals results in high elechywj7x7gj c3k u:00nct jy3ch 7wc:nx u00g7jkrical conductivity?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When comparing Ca to Ni, which of the following is tru/6eo xw mgr)dx/+ee.se?

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17#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Vanadium and titanium are both common metals in aerospace egf*roe0a1svd v drmn7o/.7,g3,oyr mngineering because they have / os0 a3, ogo.fyd mre,v1d rg7vrnm7*a high strength to weight ratio.
1.vanadium has a    melting point than titanium.
2.Titanium and vanadium are both able to conduct electricity. Explain how this is possible.
3.Tin is not a good choice for use in aerospace engineering. Predict, with a reason, why this is so.

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