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习题练习:Models of Bonding & Structure B.3 The Metallic Model



 作者: admin   总分: 17分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年07月17日 23:30  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which is NOT a character8w0jyq)l-zh+ a9f d gucpb6q)istic property of metals resulting from metallic bonding) -q0uwqhcpf gjlb)z6d y98 +a?

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Metallic bonding characteryg ftyi2x/fo19y2-yx izes the bonding present in the elemental form of the metaltyxf1 g29y - oy/iyfx2s on the periodic table.
1.Describe features of metallic bonding.
2.Describe 3 common properties of metals that result from metallic bonding.
3.Solid sodium chloride is brittle while sodium metal is not. Explain this difference in properties.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Metallic bonding is best characterized by th.j j.ne (w9aqy(xhoy-a9uxu5 e following statement:

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is NOTc1qwsq5l h cn.h)sc)0 true of metals?

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Properties of substances can be re64:khwo ia2pb lated to the type of bonding, including electrica hiak24:o6bpwl conductivity.
1.In part (a) of the table below, state examples of one metallic and one non-metallic substance that are electrically conductive.
2.In part (b) of the table below, draw a diagram that demonstrates the bonding of each substance mentioned in part (a).
3.In part (c) of the table below, state why this bonding structure enables electrical conductivity.

Non-metallic Metallic
(a)Substance with electrical conductivity
(b) Diagram or model of structure
(c) Reason for Conductivity
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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which characteristic best corresponds to, oruwm+ g)4;boqo indicates, the strength of metallic 4 ;w+om)gbquobonding?

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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Titanium, lithium, and potassiu5 * lqdn3gfg5osebfr+ 0;9ch btvo.3 fm have melting points of 1910$^{\circ}C$,181$^{\circ}C$,and 68$^{\circ}C$,respectively.
1.Outline two characteristics of a metallic element that affect the strength of the metallic bond.
2.In terms of atomic structure, the observed melting points of titanium, lithium, and potassium listed above.
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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Based on periodic trends, which series cor.v1ylwa uj op(2/6du.mw m;h xrectly orders the elements by increasing melting points?uvjmw.o 1 (h/ 2wmpl.; xy6aud

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9#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The oxides of two period 3 elements, X and Y, react in0qt8kgn fq.c;c11u pswpppw n /6wx- 2 water according to the equations below. q /nu2wwq0n ;sptp-pkp16.1w cfgx c8
I. $XO_{2(s})$ + $H_2O_{l}$→$H_2XO_{3(aq)}$
II. $YO_{2(s})$ + $H_2O_{l}$→$Y(OH)_{2(aq)}$
1.Identify elements X and Y. Element X is   ;Element Y is   .
2.Predict whether element X or Y would have a higher melting point. Element    will have a higher melting point than element  

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10#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  1.Explain the difference in physical properties 83l atpt 7kol-5vs-0mbrzoj2/l/y fu of the following using knowledge of che-lfb/o3rsua plol 08jv7t-y z/ 5m t2kmical structure and bonding:
.1.The boiling point of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is    than that of lithium chloride (LiCl).
.2.Calcium bromide ($CaBr_2$)    conduct electricity in a molten state and aqueous solution; Bromine ($Br_2$)   .
.3.The boiling point of HI is    than $I_2X$.
2.Arrange bromine ($Br_2$), potassium and potassium bromide in order of increasing boiling points.
  <  < 

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which statements regarding metallicz 1yoxvk-e6y8 bonding are correct?
I.The higher the charge on the ion of a metallic element, the weaker the bond
II.A metallic element with a greater ionic radius will have a weaker metallic bonding
III.Metallic bond strength increases with the number of delocalized electrons

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12#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Lithium is a metal in group 1 of the periodic table. The group 1 metals reacm7;wnltdh; 3 ct with bromine to form soluble bromide salts, which all have the same lach ;ntdw37ml;ttice structure.
1.The melting points of the group 1 metals and their bromide salts are shown in the graph.


1.Explain the variation in the melting points of the group 1 metals.

2.The following diagram shows the electron density distributions formed when bromide ions interact with lithium and sodium ions.

Based on the diagram, suggest why the melting point of lithium bromide is lower than that of sodium bromide.
2.Lithium is a good electrical conductor, whereas lithium bromide is an electrical insulator.
.1.Explain the difference in the electrical conductivities of lithium and its bromide salt.
.2.Explain how water interacts with lithium bromide to produce an electrically conductive solution.
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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following are characteristics ofcxpc 3: bik;/j transition elements?
I.High melting points
II.Soft
III.Electrically conductive

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following explains why transition metals have high melting points?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following char: fnl1a7pq2. ) nuifhzacteristics of transition metals results in high electrical conductq1fnl .7 i fnha:)z2upivity?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When comparing Ca to Ni, which of the following is trf z*175i muqwlg x*rcb,/1eu cue?

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17#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Vanadium and titanium are both common metal si gls)xw-2w;ohq+fwn 42h0 ts in aerospace engineering because they have a high strengw fo4it0s2 hh2)gqls ;nxw+-wth to weight ratio.
1.vanadium has a    melting point than titanium.
2.Titanium and vanadium are both able to conduct electricity. Explain how this is possible.
3.Tin is not a good choice for use in aerospace engineering. Predict, with a reason, why this is so.

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