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习题练习:Models of Matter A.5 ldeal Gases



 作者: admin发布日期: 2024-02-05 13:08   总分: 12分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年12月20日 21:12  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  For a fixed mass of gas at a constant temperature, what happens to the volum jk. ce uxi/6*gdw a0xa )k3dylj07l4ue if the pressure og0/7x* ll4cax i.3uj0dk u adk)w y6jef the gas is doubled?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following conditions makes gases deviate fro5pc i 3v+3 ulxh6*lhoim ideal behavior?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Based on the graph below, qw n0-; epv6keowbox pb2j6q5q+x;f3 choose the correct statement that describes the relationship between pressure and temperature for a fixed mass and volume of a gas e nxp5+ wox0;;w-2eqjf6b6vpq3bkqo?


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4#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ideal gas equation is a formula t -i.zoz)upkd6,)tjjfm4 dm y9hat combines the relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and the number oku4 y,zj dtzdf6moi )9).mp -jf moles.
1.Complete the table below by calculating the missing variables of the ideal gas equation.
P V n T
  $\times10^4$Pa $0.015m^3$ 0.400mol $37^{\circ}C$
152,000Pa   $m^3$ 2.00mol 298.15K
31,000Pa $0.25m^3$   mol 271.15K
250kPa $0.75dm^3$ 0.580m0l   k
2.A $256cm^3$ flask contains 0.800g of a gaseous compound with an empirical formula of CHCl. The pressure and the temperature of the gas are respectively $10^5$, Pa10 and 373K. Determine the molecular formula of the compound.

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5#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Liquid butanol $(C_4H_9OH)$ burns or combusts in oxygen to produce $CO_{2(g)}$ and $H_2O$(g).
1.Write a balanced equation, including state symbols, for this reaction.
2.When $1.250cm^3$ of butanol is combusted in excess oxygen,$1.921dm^3$ of water vapor is collected at a pressure of 125.0 kPa and $150.0^{\circ}C$. Calculate the moles of butanol that were combusted.  mol
3.Determine the density of liquid butanol in $g\:cm^{-3}$.  g $cm^{-3}$

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Based on the table below, what is the correct calculation to determine theccnw 3g5qm 6wt96v4xy* x3gky final volume of a fixed mass of gav*yykgwxxc4t5w 6gqn3 c963m s:
Initial Final
Pressure = 1.00 atm Pressure = 1.60 atm
Temperature =$20^{\circ}C$ Temperature =$10^{\circ}C$
Volume =$5.00dm^3$ Volume = ?


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7#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Automobile airbags are inflated w*n.gwuhvfbpv -. ))h aith $N_2$, a byproduct of sodium azide decomposition, according to the following reaction.
$2NaN_{3(s)}\rightarrow2 Na_{(s)}+3N^{2(g)}$
Calculate the mass (in grams) of sodium azide needed to generate $0.07m^3$ of $N^2$ at $1.01\times10^{5}Pa$ and $26.0^{\circ}C$.$n_{N2}$=  mol, mass of $NaN_3$=  g

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  14.01g of nitrogen gafmi q/k21au v54rvi :cs $(N_2)$ is reacted with excess $H_2$. What volume of ammonia $(NH_3)$gas would be produced at STP? The molar volume of a gas at STP is $22.7dm^3$.
$N_{2(g)}+3H_{2(g)}\rightarrow2NH_{3(g)}$

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9#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Sodium azide is an ionic compound found withinr2 c:uqc2zvsi)k x50k the airbags of some older cars. The airbag is deployed as a safety feai usc:v k0ckz2 q)r25xture in the event of an accident. In this application, the sodium azide decomposes rapidly, and the gas formed inflates the airbag.
The decomposition of sodium azide under these conditions is given below.
$2NaN_{3(s)}\rightarrow2Na (s)+3 N_{2(g)}$
1.Suggest the formula and charge for the azide ion.
2.A typical airbag requires $65.0dm^3$of nitrogen gas for complete inflation at STP. Using section 2 of the data booklet, calculate the mass of sodium azide that the airbag must contain for this purpose.Molar mass for sodium azide calculated=  $g mol^{-1}$

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following gases most close/m2wu /.a4*-xc uf:fcdepwwkly aligns with the behavior of an ideal gas*:f/w2dmx ka c/ fu4c-e.wwup?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Under which conditions would a gas deviate the most from the idvz5o )cma;hl zqz 2c+uf7:e4n uc6l,veal gas model?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A sample of gas at a certcqp*-31 hu/odxs z t q4,tp0vrain temperature, pressure, and volume $(T_1,P_1,and V_1T)$ undergoes a change in temperature and pressure $(T_2andP_2)$.What is the new volume $(V_2)$?
Before: $T_1,P_1,V_1$;
After: $P_2=2P_1$ AND $T_2=\frac{1}{2}T_1$

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