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习题练习:Unity and Diversity A.6 Diversity of Organisms



 作者: admin   总分: 21分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年08月01日 00:36  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the best definition f *gfm.+k o7tmcor a species?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Biologists use the binomial naming system to name every organism on the playl74i ig7 u.q 1*axl7s1l swkknet. The binomial name for the platypus is Ornithorhynchus anatinus. Which statement(s) below are true for the binomial naming systeu islxk*w k4glyl.s7117aiq7 m and the platypus?
I.
The genus for the platypus is Ornithorhynchus.
II.
The binomial naming system is based on an international agreement between scientists.
III.
The name, Ornithorhynchus anatinus is unique to platypus species.

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which statement is falsz 6gunqnzxm,r: lg; s,unz1*0e about the genome?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The okapi looks like a small-sizerogkego;ku;h -- ;hwbe.,k( ed giraffe and has stripes that resemble the zebra. It lives in the Ituri Forest in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Okapis eat the leaves and buds of trees they can reach. They also graze on grass and ferns and eat fruit. Okapis tend to be solitary animals and the mother gives birth to one offspring which continues to be dependent on the mother’s milk for six months. When they are four to five.(hk kg;-keo;o bw-h;gr, ue e years old, they are mature and can breed, but only with other okapis.

Which of the following statements is applicable to the okapi?
I. Okapi is a hybrid of a giraffe and a zebra
II. Okapi is an herbivore
III. Okapi is its own species

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The table shows factors that can khd8y(r. zjks5j j17n result in speciation. Which word is matched to the correct defdkj5 r8ysjz7nk1(j . hinition?

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The following table shows the diploid chromosome number of a rang s(r,t8zn r)x+2/x romlt nc,te of species.


Which of these statements is correct?

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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
The table below shows the genome size and diploid chromosome numbers of fii6b i, :7izpouve diffe6u:iz,pb 7 oiirent species.


1.Evaluate the evidence from the table in relation to the statement that “organisms with a higher number of chromosomes do not always have more base pairs”.

2.Discuss the data as evidence for the notion that increased genome size means that the organism is more complex.
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8#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Ammophila arenaria (Marram grass), pictured below, is plant species that is h6 ev)y09hu rvr2dw5odmtr0* often found on rh6t2*0m0d 5vy h rd )orv9uewsand dunes.


1.1.Identify the genus to which Ammophila arenaria belongs.
   is the genus to which Marram grass belongs.

1.2.State the naming system used to name Ammophila arenaria.
The    is used to name organisms.

1.3.State the term used to describe the differences between organisms, which is used as the basis for the naming system in part (ii).
   refers to the differences between organisms, which is the basis for the binomial naming system.


1.4.Describe how the genome within a species could vary.

2.Compare and contrast the morphological and biological species concepts.

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What type of human cell p +i s xqd7*tg9bqrb-;does the following karyogram represent?



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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is true for the Biologin/1v i unomloln:806 zyj/8 7osgk6f scal Species Concept?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following state mjd0ae iizph;/,;/0tilmi0ument(s) is/are true for the genome?
I. The genome is all the genetic information of an organism.
II. Genomes within a species are identical in size.
III. Genomes within a species vary in base sequence.

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  This table shows the estifpg9at/e * *wmptq/r3mated number of genes in E. coli bacteria, fruit flies, mice, humans, and rip/qmw/ tat*93 egrf* pce.

What can you conclude from the above information?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statement(s) is/are true for genome sequep asnzs, i.o8*ncing?
I. The speed of genome sequencing due to technological developments is decreasing.
II. The cost of genome sequencing due to technological developments is decreasing.
III. Genome sequencing can be used for personalised medicine.

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following hiu2zt3wr ); iljsoyyb 5x(0ig,ghlight(s) difficulties in applying the biological species con w5uisj)zyo tb(g2l0i3r,;xycept?
I. Budding in yeast
II. Runners in spider plants
III. Bacterial conjugation

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following would provide evag 2z6b9e)q-b9ff g; macd 3quidence for two individuals belonging to diff9;2f9m aeb6cda-u gqqf z b3g)erent species?
I. Differences in genome base sequence
II. Differences in genome size
III. Differences in chromosome number

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The images below represent haploid or diploid cells from different individua-p1d grh r.ho/ls. Based on thei /hhg-.prdo1 rr cells, which pairs could produce fertile offspring if they interbreed?


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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following coulx8 9zd 57ycurad be used to identify and classify different species?r89a yd 7z5uxc
I. Dichotomous key
II. Karyograms
III. Binomial naming system

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Environmental DNA can be use7 ;7;myq bwmcdd to form which of the following?

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19#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The image below shows three different fowtk5a//oi (xg zck l1(rms of Ensatina eschscholtzii species.

1.1.Construct a dichotomous key to identify the three forms of Ensatina eschscholtzii.

1.2.Identify the genus to which Ensatina eschscholtzii belongs.
They belong to the genus   .

1.3.All three forms of Ensatina eschscholtzii belong to the same species. State a property of their genome that they will share.
They will share the same number of   .

2.Explain why the biological species concept is more appropriate to identify the three forms of Ensatina eschscholtzii as the same species compared to the morphological species concept.

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20#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
1.Compare and contrast the biological specie-f30l ma3tarau vcl +9s concept and the morphological conceptrla+l9 3 uvaam- 30tfc.

2.Explain the difficulties with applying the biological species and morphological concept to all organisms.

3.Outline the shared and non-shared genomic traits within and between species.
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21#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
1.Outline the binomial namif0rp6f; e ojd.t6 d*ju7q)pplng system and its importance.

2.Explain how a sample of cells taken from a foetus can be used to determine whether the foetus will be biologically male or biologically female at birth.

3.Outline the outcomes of the human genome project and their impacts on different fields of science.
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