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习题练习:Unity and Diversity A.6 Diversity of Organisms

 作者: admin   总分: 21分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年08月01日 00:36  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the best definition for a zt6s 8ph- 6d6sa u;lpu (rkjk5species?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Biologists use the binomial naming system to name every organism on the planet. p/r4m , fb;6wnak4hpa The binomial name for the platypus is Ornithorhynchus anatinus. Which statement(s) below are trumf4habar/;n p kp64 ,we for the binomial naming system and the platypus?
I.
The genus for the platypus is Ornithorhynchus.
II.
The binomial naming system is based on an international agreement between scientists.
III.
The name, Ornithorhynchus anatinus is unique to platypus species.

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which statement is fartw. wcd,7k9 ylse about the genome?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The okapi looks like a small-sized giraffe and has stry eh n, 7iieouc js33/t 1yuh9ek04d1fipes that resemble the zebra. It lives in the Ituri Forest in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Okhneyedkfic9 jtys4/uu7 , e1i 130oh 3apis eat the leaves and buds of trees they can reach. They also graze on grass and ferns and eat fruit. Okapis tend to be solitary animals and the mother gives birth to one offspring which continues to be dependent on the mother’s milk for six months. When they are four to five years old, they are mature and can breed, but only with other okapis.

Which of the following statements is applicable to the okapi?
I. Okapi is a hybrid of a giraffe and a zebra
II. Okapi is an herbivore
III. Okapi is its own species

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The table shows factors that can result in speciation. Which word is matched i+lcph )r,iv- to the correcricihp,-+)vl t definition?

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The following table shows the diploid chromosome number of a range of sp5tgf8 gaggx(9a2rz0c7 qs3 lub+ /rjhecies.


Which of these statements is correct?

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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
The table below shows dzpw0 p+u.q;jbpy/l0the genome size and diploid chromosome numbers of five different speci0pbw pl0+qz ;puy/jd .es.


1.Evaluate the evidence from the table in relation to the statement that “organisms with a higher number of chromosomes do not always have more base pairs”.

2.Discuss the data as evidence for the notion that increased genome size means that the organism is more complex.
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8#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Ammophila arenaria (Marram grass), pictured below, is plant species that is ofthcxkj(c1y +/renhc+jxy k1r (c/ found on sand dunes.


1.1.Identify the genus to which Ammophila arenaria belongs.
   is the genus to which Marram grass belongs.

1.2.State the naming system used to name Ammophila arenaria.
The    is used to name organisms.

1.3.State the term used to describe the differences between organisms, which is used as the basis for the naming system in part (ii).
   refers to the differences between organisms, which is the basis for the binomial naming system.


1.4.Describe how the genome within a species could vary.

2.Compare and contrast the morphological and biological species concepts.

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What type of human cell does the following karyogram reqiff3xq ;r117 0 pug :osayc(ipresent?



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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is true for the Biological Spesw1g7o roshe-c(m8 *ecies Concept?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statement(s) is/are true + q 5yrw/4s;zvchdvm+4d k 3cafor the genome?
I. The genome is all the genetic information of an organism.
II. Genomes within a species are identical in size.
III. Genomes within a species vary in base sequence.

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  This table shows the estimated number of genes in E. da-9uu6n za1nu-r +e xcoli bacteria, fruit flies, mice, humans, and ricz+x1ner u 9--aund 6uae.

What can you conclude from the above information?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statemvv-r 8eajk0(u 8bzuk, ent(s) is/are true for genome sequencing?
I. The speed of genome sequencing due to technological developments is decreasing.
II. The cost of genome sequencing due to technological developments is decreasing.
III. Genome sequencing can be used for personalised medicine.

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following highligoefji t0c2) c8*ohrs ;ht(s) difficulties in applying the biological species concept? hrj 8f o0o)s*t iec;c2
I. Budding in yeast
II. Runners in spider plants
III. Bacterial conjugation

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following would provide evidence for two individuals belon/01a2blmz*oyc7b6 qp-ap up kging to different spec-*acbqpupkmyz617 b0p2/o l aies?
I. Differences in genome base sequence
II. Differences in genome size
III. Differences in chromosome number

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The images below represent haploid or di/ jehrr kcgfx, j7)18fploid cells from different individuals. Based on their cells, which pairs could produce fertile offsprin)f,jrf7jhc/ r8 kg ex1g if they interbreed?


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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following could be used to identify3f qkwr nu9f58 4vxys2 and classify different species?ry 3wn82qux9s4 fkvf5
I. Dichotomous key
II. Karyograms
III. Binomial naming system

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Environmental DNA can be bm 3c he-:* * ,+s0o)fl jzxkxj;cyvmeused to form which of the following?

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19#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The image below shows three different formsig:-j,i0nq gj of Ensatina eschscholtzii species.

1.1.Construct a dichotomous key to identify the three forms of Ensatina eschscholtzii.

1.2.Identify the genus to which Ensatina eschscholtzii belongs.
They belong to the genus   .

1.3.All three forms of Ensatina eschscholtzii belong to the same species. State a property of their genome that they will share.
They will share the same number of   .

2.Explain why the biological species concept is more appropriate to identify the three forms of Ensatina eschscholtzii as the same species compared to the morphological species concept.

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20#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
1.Compare and contrast the biological species concept and hed6 *r ( ydj7c/yeve;the morphological concep c*rd/7hee6 dje yyv(;t.

2.Explain the difficulties with applying the biological species and morphological concept to all organisms.

3.Outline the shared and non-shared genomic traits within and between species.
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21#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
1.Outline the binomial naming sy8evb4*chd( o,8 e l2biklys:zstem and its importance.

2.Explain how a sample of cells taken from a foetus can be used to determine whether the foetus will be biologically male or biologically female at birth.

3.Outline the outcomes of the human genome project and their impacts on different fields of science.
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