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习题练习:Unity and Diversity A.6 Diversity of Organisms



 作者: admin   总分: 21分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年08月01日 00:36  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the best definition for a specipo i0ku +nlv;5uk 2;wees?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Biologists use the binomial naming sy(n )pf j dlj0a, v(8ur 1ialw16cwi/kqstem to name every organism on the planet. The binomial name for the platypus is Ornithorhynchus anatinus. Which statement(s) below are true for the binomial naming system an6k w1vcl ap)r8d(,a(i /ni1l0fjuj q wd the platypus?
I.
The genus for the platypus is Ornithorhynchus.
II.
The binomial naming system is based on an international agreement between scientists.
III.
The name, Ornithorhynchus anatinus is unique to platypus species.

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which statement is false about the genomuze 0-d:zpr1me?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The okapi looks like a small-sized giraffe and has stripes that rsir5dr2cn/ :ajbe3wk b 1b 62qesemble the zebra. It lives in the Ituri Forest in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Okapis eat the leaves and buds oi6/kn1: 5w23 rbea dqcrjb bs2f trees they can reach. They also graze on grass and ferns and eat fruit. Okapis tend to be solitary animals and the mother gives birth to one offspring which continues to be dependent on the mother’s milk for six months. When they are four to five years old, they are mature and can breed, but only with other okapis.

Which of the following statements is applicable to the okapi?
I. Okapi is a hybrid of a giraffe and a zebra
II. Okapi is an herbivore
III. Okapi is its own species

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The table shows factors that can result in speciation. Which word is m)l xdmhy-rxi :l,q,;; vmrk6datched to the correct definitim;ry: qvx m,l6 drx)i,h; dk-lon?

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The following table shows the diploid chromosome number of a ra (f 4usejkfbxp4bgh n0kt-r 27f5y 6/znge of species.


Which of these statements is correct?

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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
The table below shows i upr97(j:ukc the genome size and diploid chromosome numbers of five different s( kciu:r97ju ppecies.


1.Evaluate the evidence from the table in relation to the statement that “organisms with a higher number of chromosomes do not always have more base pairs”.

2.Discuss the data as evidence for the notion that increased genome size means that the organism is more complex.
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8#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Ammophila arenaria (Marram grass), pictured below, is plant species taa; j*o)bw oo fw3o4(c vgc,e9hat is often found on sand dunes febv(,a w9o)ac o;3cw4og*oj.


1.1.Identify the genus to which Ammophila arenaria belongs.
   is the genus to which Marram grass belongs.

1.2.State the naming system used to name Ammophila arenaria.
The    is used to name organisms.

1.3.State the term used to describe the differences between organisms, which is used as the basis for the naming system in part (ii).
   refers to the differences between organisms, which is the basis for the binomial naming system.


1.4.Describe how the genome within a species could vary.

2.Compare and contrast the morphological and biological species concepts.

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What type of human cell does the following karyog k8rf3p0x,:,;zzch r mbjgta;ram represent?



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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following iso14x yg8w8vdfy/+k gj true for the Biological Species Concept?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following stmrmau8h l5 58patement(s) is/are true for the genome?
I. The genome is all the genetic information of an organism.
II. Genomes within a species are identical in size.
III. Genomes within a species vary in base sequence.

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  This table shows the estimatedjtkpyqo b 6;,l1q/7 od number of genes in E. coli bacteria, fruit flies, mice, humans, a oqp16 bdlj,o q7ty/;knd rice.

What can you conclude from the above information?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statement(s) is/are true for genome sequeng 0.oeze: k/n+jf6i pbl7lnuad* m)7 jcing?
I. The speed of genome sequencing due to technological developments is decreasing.
II. The cost of genome sequencing due to technological developments is decreasing.
III. Genome sequencing can be used for personalised medicine.

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following highlight(s) difficultixrn. h/+qkpwlf+* 5 yies in applying the biological specqp/x 5+fr* il .wh+ynkies concept?
I. Budding in yeast
II. Runners in spider plants
III. Bacterial conjugation

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following woumxgzi76 j0vazg dzy yt3 7t6,0ld provide evidence for two individuals belonging to different spag7x7 j66tz0 gtdv ,0mi z3zyyecies?
I. Differences in genome base sequence
II. Differences in genome size
III. Differences in chromosome number

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The images below represent haploid or diploid cells from differentl0 /:vf.fd bs2bshvo0 individuals. Based on their cells, which pairs could produce fertile offspring if the2 sodbvvl b: fs0f0h./y interbreed?


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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following could be us *4hh 0zf3jd2bx b sjr+ik3m8fed to identify and classify different species? d3 j+ijk3xs 8fr204zmfbh b*h
I. Dichotomous key
II. Karyograms
III. Binomial naming system

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Environmental DNA can besj2i-u wt5 h2u used to form which of the following?

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19#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The image below shows three/f8e tcx l,i8j( qc, 8otmgoh, different forms of Ensatina eschscholtzii species.

1.1.Construct a dichotomous key to identify the three forms of Ensatina eschscholtzii.

1.2.Identify the genus to which Ensatina eschscholtzii belongs.
They belong to the genus   .

1.3.All three forms of Ensatina eschscholtzii belong to the same species. State a property of their genome that they will share.
They will share the same number of   .

2.Explain why the biological species concept is more appropriate to identify the three forms of Ensatina eschscholtzii as the same species compared to the morphological species concept.

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20#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
1.Compare and contrast the biological species concept and the mcu/u3gz)h c93 5;bc9)nt onql nze4dvorphological concept3o ;lq c b9enzzv))d 3/uugtn49 cchn5.

2.Explain the difficulties with applying the biological species and morphological concept to all organisms.

3.Outline the shared and non-shared genomic traits within and between species.
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21#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
1.Outline the binomial naming8b9v q-vxnxn8 system and its importance.

2.Explain how a sample of cells taken from a foetus can be used to determine whether the foetus will be biologically male or biologically female at birth.

3.Outline the outcomes of the human genome project and their impacts on different fields of science.
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