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习题练习:Unity and Diversity A.6 Diversity of Organisms

 作者: admin   总分: 21分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年08月01日 00:36  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the best definition rj3m0 rl .6t*ioufg6jfor a species?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Biologists use the binomial naming system to name every organfm/k(*jx-jt nv , gyi;ism on the planet. The binomial name fo-*;/vxg,ikfm(yj t jn r the platypus is Ornithorhynchus anatinus. Which statement(s) below are true for the binomial naming system and the platypus?
I.
The genus for the platypus is Ornithorhynchus.
II.
The binomial naming system is based on an international agreement between scientists.
III.
The name, Ornithorhynchus anatinus is unique to platypus species.

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which statement is f d2p/g zoxcn *p4)6 c9kj;tyzwalse about the genome?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The okapi looks like a smao 245(;)k;kpezrjol w8 bztzw ll-sized giraffe and has stripes that resemble the zebra. It lives in the Ituri Forest in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Okapis eat the leaves and buds of trees they can reach. They also graze on grass and ferns and eat fruit. Okapis tend to be solitary animals and the mother gives birth to one offspring which continues to be dependent on thzpl z(z28b 5w)e;tk; j 4wkoore mother’s milk for six months. When they are four to five years old, they are mature and can breed, but only with other okapis.

Which of the following statements is applicable to the okapi?
I. Okapi is a hybrid of a giraffe and a zebra
II. Okapi is an herbivore
III. Okapi is its own species

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The table shows factors that can result in speciation. Which word )-amtzkejuv7n0 1f7f9e nu2vkg55dris matched to the correctu7g1a n)e-dfk5jz m5nv7ev9 rk02tuf definition?

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The following table shows the diploid chromosome nui9y.. m );1.wvgc7pv frnma aamber of a range of species.


Which of these statements is correct?

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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
The table below shows the genome sizem7dync4. onl1 7vmm;o and diploid chromosome numbers of five different s77d1mc vln4moy mno;.pecies.


1.Evaluate the evidence from the table in relation to the statement that “organisms with a higher number of chromosomes do not always have more base pairs”.

2.Discuss the data as evidence for the notion that increased genome size means that the organism is more complex.
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8#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Ammophila arenaria (Marram grass), pictured below, is plant spefu75m9,you fu 1ije c-cies that is often found 9uu,1u c5je7 fomi- fyon sand dunes.


1.1.Identify the genus to which Ammophila arenaria belongs.
   is the genus to which Marram grass belongs.

1.2.State the naming system used to name Ammophila arenaria.
The    is used to name organisms.

1.3.State the term used to describe the differences between organisms, which is used as the basis for the naming system in part (ii).
   refers to the differences between organisms, which is the basis for the binomial naming system.


1.4.Describe how the genome within a species could vary.

2.Compare and contrast the morphological and biological species concepts.

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What type of human cell does the following,pf 7) 0zunxo-jfcor5) t* ite karyogram represent?



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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is true for .g d +0eu3a+.rqac.kmdm; krkthe Biological Species Concept?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statement(s) is/are true for d .nz r(0psb 1/ pm6birgl;d-/ydja l2the genome?
I. The genome is all the genetic information of an organism.
II. Genomes within a species are identical in size.
III. Genomes within a species vary in base sequence.

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  This table shows the estimated number of genes in E. coli bacteria, fruit 7 g- 8mpx/yt)tsvq ;apyv ; mit)zbnb42am,y-flies, mice, humans, and rtmpay z8sb -mt7t abm pv)42) q-,gn;yyv/ ;xiice.

What can you conclude from the above information?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statxjryl +6 - xlj2xbtbo*b--pb4ement(s) is/are true for genome sequencing?
I. The speed of genome sequencing due to technological developments is decreasing.
II. The cost of genome sequencing due to technological developments is decreasing.
III. Genome sequencing can be used for personalised medicine.

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following highlighg/+m6bjlx)64 m cdnrkt(s) difficulties in applying the biological specie m jclkxm d4b6r6)g+/ns concept?
I. Budding in yeast
II. Runners in spider plants
III. Bacterial conjugation

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following would provide evihb(8 jc ihmon(uf j.4oki k964dence for two individuals belonging to diffe4k(648njf(m jb cho9o u.hikirent species?
I. Differences in genome base sequence
II. Differences in genome size
III. Differences in chromosome number

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The images below represent haploid or diploid cells fromddkm( y ki6n21v 8sl+ mkomg;) different individuals. Based on their cells, which pairs could prd;+dk mi1l 2 8gkyn6vs m)o(kmoduce fertile offspring if they interbreed?


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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following could be used to identif8u gg.mdfu1* om4 4ky;rs 2l-cr7itgby and classify different species? m1.g8mgu yo4tu* 7bd;c4f ir kg2rl s-
I. Dichotomous key
II. Karyograms
III. Binomial naming system

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Environmental DNA can be us a;:x +vxeh;jox,u:wvcxm +*qed to form which of the following?

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19#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The image below shows three diw4/9ggg6 lg6 svry b7yfferent forms of Ensatina eschscholtzii species.

1.1.Construct a dichotomous key to identify the three forms of Ensatina eschscholtzii.

1.2.Identify the genus to which Ensatina eschscholtzii belongs.
They belong to the genus   .

1.3.All three forms of Ensatina eschscholtzii belong to the same species. State a property of their genome that they will share.
They will share the same number of   .

2.Explain why the biological species concept is more appropriate to identify the three forms of Ensatina eschscholtzii as the same species compared to the morphological species concept.

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20#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
1.Compare and contrast theicz sdr*zg1 () biological species concept and the morphological concept.c zz1() dgi*rs

2.Explain the difficulties with applying the biological species and morphological concept to all organisms.

3.Outline the shared and non-shared genomic traits within and between species.
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21#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
1.Outline the binomial naming system and its importanc :f(at +c+vbdxm7 ;jzke.

2.Explain how a sample of cells taken from a foetus can be used to determine whether the foetus will be biologically male or biologically female at birth.

3.Outline the outcomes of the human genome project and their impacts on different fields of science.
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