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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or condi3zpxz)ocx ,s81nuls0tions are necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for statix5fim 5hb1e 3gz5cn991rnr vec equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on the book z.mptsrjp,-o5h - u/np1tk6r no 8m,s i8-r5op k-unro,6t/nm.hzs j tp,1 psms

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a consbc g-kxa i5 m*zgx51da20+qg htant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net foiad a-bgm+5 1gzxc*0q2gkx 5h rce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scahytkp9k(c0z, les. Whpkkyz c(,9t0 hich statement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. Ief: q*hvs7hd 6q+z bqk( x54te80ixtef they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distanceqxdeki 8z : t*0sxt(hhfq 74+evqb5e6 from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small endv 964tzn lrk-sn0xgx8 is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizo:8--k uwp +:eook2hosp jsk g2ntal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensio--q 2h*u ishb4rwg dalvd.(8 mns 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge w hb.g*rvd l(-2 d mw-siq4au8hithout toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table i (pwd + *bai6tfwmqh7he,c0h2 s supported by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturnic0+(pf wqmtebw*a6hdh 72,h?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, bx *f9ktmxv9 nb8 sj-8yrass, copper, and steel. Which wirkty-8 nv 9x89xjb *msfe will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. y* kn8)xv hovl ,8d1cy If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expe,x y 18 vn8ldyvo)c*hkct the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the baqj73nx jg66kc se of a pointed arch ikgc3 njq6xj67 s

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum t ou)q8 cj9d; manl*(eqo the weight to be lifted 9anqulc(d)8m* ej;qois 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance fr 3fbqrom *j:i5om the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on theq:iojb5mf 3 *r lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are b .nl;0sccq7ub alanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the gir.lcubqs ;c7 n0l's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on oppositebus c+.l,hp q9g/ra e* ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B .u g l9hcse*p, br+/qahas mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 2 fjo9m9ls vm/N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board 2 f9lms o/vmj9and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at.bfq*vqoz 9f*j2 n5/l yy ymc, the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the y f*om*5vb.2fjy/ny 9,cl zqqleft end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is rne f6 n6tih2;fz y6u5/h0u cvsupported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is rzt0h6n;u c56v 2if f6neh/u ythe tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire a2.yvfhqj4i d5t each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end2vf 4.5yqji dh. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is h3x x0exm tey; t1jfbn -*m+2hbm 0:bpceld up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. ;*fx+x jmm xmn01t-0:ybp hb2ete3 bcA 650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supporte llgjq 6vci46+7t ys7yd by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be yi q47s6gv6cyljlt7 + hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N /,,rx g./impxrz* ozaand length 8.0 m. The board is supported atr/gx px,/zozm ia*r,. each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2//k3u 9xisv8ywh ,lrf.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 8if3 9u /vrk,xw /lyhs30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wik01r 5qnigeu7 -r2cyeq. hp4 0x+wa rbre. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the ie p hra 25r71c-0+xrq w40ynk uegq.bwire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its C7/d/ smk3 bxcrG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscb/c 7ms/xkrd3le in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center dr. 8hl)ic 0cxof gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle al )ix.0crhd 8ct which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall a zcgxrh+-u19;f,g/ h4jhghq xnd about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean bqxg zrfx94,;g 1hhjhu gch+- /efore it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How muchpkjyv p/5*(f pz h7*gl force would be n* hk(pp zg*l/7vp 5jfyeeded to compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectiwrswehgwb/1s4f4p,-e evm( 6 onal area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column inug1sl+9o /md q a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modul uqs/gl91 dom+us for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.hq q(tn9x * +w/umtx:zk-6szt20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What *q z(k/9sxt: z+-mnw 6 qthutxis the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and lengwgurxo:jf+*77l hv/5;8er ynkhqjp(th 11.2 m. How much wro:k7 ;gql*jfhxnr5hy 8j /7(uw v+peill the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg pers6qx xutbog 5.4u-fz*y/a5kwnon walking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is c5-yz4xtfx6qkw abo *gu.n/u 5ircular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area o4k7 x3skyl1uu c( cza9f $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length563yrkhiesu g1 v3t1b and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluisy v6er35hubt1k 3g1 minum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in legu9xgdmh3;s5o5 48fe1ki j nzngth and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is u4 5; oxkgzed3fm 59h8 is1njgthe elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of a;3c cs50xt 82 e5gmuvtop1 lswn aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting revx5p;e5810cgwstuo l t2s 3 mclative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increasw.epzu -x*8)dn ,jqlned by 100 atmospheres (to * ndzuenq p8j,)-lx .wabout $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive str*pwi pg*t1 zt*;z 7dfvength of steel isft7p*vdtw* *1z g;izp $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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