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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or condiyjht02 2-cgeq tions are necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditip)tim)qau5i b++hd2yons are necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your h9epj10dgo. mnb sq 8m)ead the net force on the book ijgsq0m8pe b 9o)m .n1ds

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space withx p-kn agto 2q;*2mca; a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force acts o;t maag2q*;k-nco2p x n it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with o oq7o 8hfb.,p3( rwezane foot on each of two bathroom scales. Whohf7q r w, .zp(e8oba3ich statement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If the)vq( ;q. h,aq+n9ktnhmoz n4iy both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot pointto,9zn;(qnanm +4 kq)hqih v., what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small:d t u /hp9syv8*9plto end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a hori h5r3s sqlu1g,zontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks,. kjq .; +;wuij mdu9sutyt+k5 each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the cosu u+tqju; m5d.;+9ywtjki k.mbination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal disiq 7j07qo z0njsjo(-ftances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle b-z0oqs7 jf ( joinq0j7etween two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from iden 8x9,c r m0b:nvjkgyuzfz9pna71 0oa6tical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wi,:rkaoun87n j0myp bg9a16 cx0z9 z fvre will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to mink fks( hrqiy(4:mgu;cu n o07,+hfy0eimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great,mfn y ,u7r +00qgs;c oky :h(uhf4iek( we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttbc2l 1eh(l 2v8obn6s kressing force at the base of a pointed arch bl2s2 nb8 h6(kcov1elis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the wei)+6e t 47plkk etkixy,g3 +g78wuxjqgght to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite y6t+pq+guxw,7e)4g7kiej3k xk g l 8tend with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. v 6z,z )s9fu2qtdqtx6 The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to 2uq,6 6zs)fzvt q 9dxtbe lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass ofnfep*h h)s7k5 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesf*k)hsnh5 p 7eaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw wh hf3/r*-hgtuh ich pivots in the center. Child A ha3 h gfu*/ht-hrs mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 4015gfkn0ps-iy* iq5cn)ducm3 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If15ipy-k*0ccn dqfi unm3 s)5g the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supportedyn20-:0+cuz n xbymhg by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the zgb 2:0hy+-0ucxmnn y tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes5)lz -kw ,qnzt at the ends. If a 400-N p,-5ntz)qzkl w erson sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a nd6mn*+ ba4 jt: loz3hwire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension +b l3m6na:on* dt4zhj in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at eac6j f9ub/1d ptvh end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-t1bp/vd u6fj9 N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supportevyu fqjr 7g.baw ;z05(d by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectzyuw fbrv.a5 q;g 0j7(ively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weighthcz2o,ip- uvms ;cb++vyv: pv.sh5s5 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, bi2v:;vsp5 h uov+chvyp- ssc5z,.+ m how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by pzv4m8x,pt (yg ew. l8xbf65w2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. x yp6b4l(w. 8pvfgm8e wt 5zx,Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are sepavc7-rs1(c gpmrated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands op-v(1cgrc7m sn the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.86zny;y/i 1e6tvg xns;kn3a y7 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the exy3 xen67zit yy;1nnks/ag 6v ;tensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of graviob 7gx7l(37 loex+ flzma( ka/ty is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined with l7el(b+7 /k(7 xxmzfo3 gaaolout tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 552m 1b;a u2s rubo ikv3)ndzsf.y+t+9 p m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off c9 vbs y s;2t.p+2rk)b+iunof zdu1a3menter. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.00ew pfs to21pza15 9ed,25 cm. How much force would be needed to compress2zot51ea d1 s9fwpe,p the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional area of m)ek y pm 4q)r)lzh )emf7t6o61 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station rv,8fmyma)uerzh3;r ,f /-pcis 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young'; y8m /,-amu3vfr,r fc) erhpzs modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6. 1kx0 t iufwhga pngypht8mv(*-,4q .;28-N force is applied. What is the elastic mo.xhq8 wk(y;at u *gpt4n1gf hm0v-,pidulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended fp+,*oy kf81y i6.c lkcn7xgwj4 4wejfrom a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's moduluw6. y gle kiw,y4 c1n7o c*ff4jjkp8+xs for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches support i8tx*o /n1mxuo50: 8qv bbbqcs all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted onimq /t8c*b1 :0o8uxxq v5bbno the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an are11 f,;ous qrfma of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in leng62ugimh2c u9 wt u4rm;iox(o4 th and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulug x9 u4hro(ui6ci 2u ;42tmwoms for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in lengthk.b+tx0wm w ,jucy a,; and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (Tu+ wym;x,a.k w,j b0cthe Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applia,lb:2,n2 r he+s8 1 sacdsvr7h2fevde tt4)led to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for ,,aa4c2 2rrhts1+shn sdet7e dbv v :)e8fl2l aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 at)):3xu pcdnflo7+au cmospheres (to about caduu : nop)l+fxc 37)$10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The comg-,j2 hzfgxbdc: yuipq880)c 6ls miu+gx (:vpressive strength of steel is ,xum8:+cb(-fv hluix sqid8g)06p2 gzgy: cj $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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