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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditiono (wk ty8q+4i;dq m5+eu:mh wms are necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static *gjubr or2 8f/equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above you:96o sindv ,enr -fcl/r head the net force on the book i9:,6n/re snd vi-loc fs

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer spacydrz baqz: d15ec( a/6e with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force 1ye6zdq (ca:d5 r/ab zacts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on eacne csru+yi 8xa qg;3h/*d:q. jh of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definitely trgj/q u .+x y8hieq*dns3;ac :rue?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girlro8o 1e x9v*aplpj -m5 are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what 8a9peo15-or*xmljv p will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its sm:nyx3rh)( p9yh wldz0all end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal y4vv)(f2z m4rm9smx etabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identicaa 0j4qo6pdk cd0ojsm*); m 8rwl bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can exadco 4m 8 w*0)rj0mqpsd jo;k6tend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table iz*hxj+ jf5 qo.s supported by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum xjqzoh 5f+ j.*mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steelw/6rc ed x7- sv3zzdu-. Whe 3xrzd/v-d-cz us67 wich wire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 ; k td*8donq ttv-.9i *0at;mdbg.a ejN. If the w*to; ..;dqegnjt i-tvtdab8m akd0* 9 ire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a poin hste(/8hkf wc)um ur 4+5q9ywted arch qwus y4h5 wt8 +(um/ckef) r9his

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from tj2w+udh o*7c xhe fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is j7cd + *2wouhxthe maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lif7xk m0qo 4 fjp659 *s 5(yykmhfrpyoy;ted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be liftedr7yy s*65 4okqxp5 mymj;ofpkhy 9(f0, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesen5-e (lri od7aw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side5d(-e i rlon7e of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a u3/wvg0x 0 x6jwt4i+hl d0 qlzkniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 404h3/jl 0 0+w zxgtv0lkwdx6iq kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighi 4r hhl38jybp1ng 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.8bphrh1l 4y 3j5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ro3haloo)56 xbwx x:mv -pes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.:av3b5owxlx6)xh -om0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. nk8hw76ms d /dn 2h.mk If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, w mhn6d8h7smk2/kd. nwhat is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold ie d9y-b44yt yhs 12 m long. A 300-N box sit4-b4dy9 h yyets 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up bys9 9o(rz sd9:jhg5py ;/gpdvb a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. Ayg9s(dbp/ 95jph o; z9g:dvsr 650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at th-m-:7yac zs:y2p :gctb/ qkqhe 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep : /gh-s2k-:tmq:7 bcypcaqyzthe stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and l p5;ww4fh1i ntzoz f.b)8vvq bm:6qp)ength 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that athf wp 4 8.q: 16z;owmtfn)b5v bqp)viz the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of8uhg rdt 9z* -iwr39sq mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reti9 -d*r 3rq8sw 9hgzuads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated, b7gye i8hz/h by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of ma,ibzyh/ge 87 hss 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a maqo k2y-l)* z:nlk+ooc.0g priss of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the ugli0zpn+ or* l.o :2- cyk)qokpper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer ; p p vlim49 n0tc99cm,vuswz6wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined wimtuc6v9s wv ;4lp9n9 0zci mp,thout tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall anb0q;ucq.t.giy z0 if 9d about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before i.0tqq9uiy ;i .gfb0 czt becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel blockxmdix p -:;tc/4pch /jga z/r5 by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.0125 cm j;xtd : ra/cxcp-54hpi/zg m/?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional are);bhvzu9 ck/ta of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m ite)7kky oem,+n diameter. Young's modulus for e km+y7) teo,ksteel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 +asbt6 9o3 0zlrokst9ekp s7n+;po1m mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. Whatek1o +; zn+s09lb97sr p kt3 p6otsmao is the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended rhz8wwo52 g1juno9 5 ifrom a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 uo89z1o55 2gr hwjinw m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking -1ko3ft u:y viq ii cs7 t;mq:5a2os:fon crutches supports all his weight on the two crutchk:sv: ; c 3tfst:15i-7auqyoi2 mq iof tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has oxx2cnf uazx:*9 l *b:an area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 1;l*iovr :jgu6hjhis)7:- sjh 0.0-kg mass. What is the stress in :ij7ghls6viojhu-; r*h)s:j the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diamete1 jowli8/:cm t; zac+xr supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongatixi;m 1+cjl c8w/atz:oon of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one fachq5l(-gb r3;aq,jpaie of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modp-q; r l3,agqb(5 jiahulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmosphqso 9v wwon-++eresooq-++ w vsw9n (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a dic nea zm;k)mi6fi prl1ej.1c-t.d, o6ameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel iskj1imt6,n6 ).c.rl zpm- fe; dia1e co $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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