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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotation5 ae+7mb +oiseal equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are neceio6xr*4 hfd1 issary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head-pxc2 fp*nmzp( g45e b the net force on the book i5npfcp bg4(2zem-* xps

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/wqg tjp9i-.v a 9ni:zu+/5 ry juzz+e3s. What net force acts3jj y g-5ezzw /qtaiui zv9.++u:9npr on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two o 5tw++9k .ym6t lyiit9e8lcnbathroom scales. Which89tynk 6 ei+motw 9l+yicl.5t statement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw.ddghz6 *b1,giik t3 9g If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen9hdg3b i1g zk,6*gd ti to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its sma*k ccr9c5ad6tll end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizoni1ggaw84om.emrq)f 0 tal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimension4 t tg 1hinzdd4+s(q5ds 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the tgqi+(s5 dd41tnzdh4 end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three lcmw+ k,bg7sj;wk-f/ gegs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two/wg-s fkb jgk7w+ mc,; supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, +cl n;npygm20copper, and steel. Whgn m2n0;yl c+pich wire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. cv8 1q9 zmui:y18 -vtvnhq5me If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minq59t8i y:quhz-m emv 1nv vc81imum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the baeq1* o 47(erkmsb4)ftqyo ( mzse of a pointed arch i*ekqqozye 4)m(tmor b417f s( s

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to they 7,cgdo+ub8v weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 cydvo,ug87b+ N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to .hl auk 68valowa/)ke bq3/1e f9 aw,ibe lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock isia913/a,wko/)f8ah buw6lq. l ekv ae to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. Th z:wdpclbl5.osz* 5n1e boy has a mass of 75 kg and the sw b5oll1nz cd*z.:5 pgirl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the centerg(xhkxd/..;ng1 wkxjwv4d h2. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far fro(dkhxw2 /v.j hwd g1 x;kg.nx4m the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two chicowas-i3pfr8 g6+zij8 bx4 )vldren weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the cente6) bzfgc8sj8 + voaixri p3w-4r of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight t4bnv20vqr- q100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits v02qrqn4btv -at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. ; tt6 +ti 1w7b3n;ikyo+so3zxpbke 4f e3p(ngIf a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is t 74;n(1kgef3 etisptb 63obznw; y3ik + +otxphe tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by eenzz+:3l(b8js x6 d ta wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wirej(3: 8z6sdlxeznb +te?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up byps e * 1y p-3iq5g8stync1t3ay a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. 3tnea1y1-sppg c 83y*ysiq t5A 650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a kv;j w 3qp+u-2q ne8+j8qynnesnife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg andq nyq ; qw8pvu8s+nn3ee-j+j2 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board pflk 7sf,u+xgo 9lfp)g66 9c 2bz.psxof weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the rightp97f+s9 zbcfp ,6 .gso2gulkxlxp)f6 end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a pla+af9nczt i+a.* z-wldf:xvc 3nk of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the per -vn3f +* 9lx zwi.a+d:czfactson's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connee 0;bj.+) usrhisp:efcted by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, c+ef:s )0hj b;iprseu. ausing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is u3k3c8c8lmh5 ir x4sm12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how mumx iccm8s3kh4ru5 l 38ch force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gr elkf5nbp8.m4 b*4 uqiavity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be incli5 f beiq*b.4nlu84mkpned without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. * b1rl1krxjue0kzcb 0(mulgj 8f63* i The top is 4.5 m off center. How *1gkj0mez l3ub 0j (bic f*ulk81rx6rmuch farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0qdv8v fwhv r.b(*v,s06adi3 m.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the h*a8fvidv0,(qvvbm3rd.s w 6 block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and hasbyz:*h gh a7p1il e53d a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in dia yi2w-tz55ppymeter. Young2yw5-i pytp 5z's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28o o(u.xo5ixrp:s li+8-N force is applied. What uip5i8lrx o.x o(:+o sis the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from aa q,m5u ,who w)fcj5t1+ fhh6w steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is 1twm,hajfwh5 5f6co)+wq h ,u$20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walkin zb;3cwo36y t i2h5pxqg on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exbqt36 i yp;23cho5zwxerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an i+ d1hnybcp;fmq/8c bx4:b:v area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0m5if,w- su qkft r5z2z9 ci5)h-kg mass. What is the stress in tkz59i5f c -fsq m ru),iwthz52he wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a *n (xb;cr quj010.0-kg mass. Wh ;(ncju*0qrb xat is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one fu zubl9lixr 3zns54 7.ace of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative dzl354lx9. nrzubs 7uiisplacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 15 y+ ,him-pcavt8y-r2b,ec sxv:2 v+vlvk0 yu00 atmospheres (toy ,ea-8vulmy kx5:2 + ,v0htcv2i+cr-yv vbps about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strengtha06ls5h jx0rx of steel is a 6jsx0l 05hrx$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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