Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

1#

What condition or conditions are necessary for rour 74hl7(5a)fc us h+yer ;ny ofhhy*-tational equilibrium?

A. $\sum F_x = 0$

B. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum Torque = 0$

C. $\sum Torque = 0$

D. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum F_y = 0$

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What condition or conditions are nxi9q8r6ijf cz .udn82ecessary for static equilibrium?

A. $\sum F_x = 0$

B. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum F_y = 0$, $\sum Torque = 0$

C. $\sum Torque = 0$

D. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum F_y = 0$

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest a; 67yg9ghl;e-a ao bg n+/os4llo hym)bove your head the net force on the book isgn)+7lmo-by; yh /s oagaloehlg469;

A. 0 N.

B. 6 N.

C. 9.8 N.

D. -6 N.

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A rocket moves through outer space withfoqc3n4h (ksu wga: :2 a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net fh:4ks wua3 nfg2(:c oqorce acts on it?

A. a force equal to its weight on Earth, mg

B. a force equal to the gravity acting on it

C. The net force is zero.

D. cannot be determined without more information

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5#

( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

180

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scale;lnwlb80;un f;:wv o ws. Which stateme:;olww 0w ;;u fn8nblvnt is definitely true?

A. Each scale will read 800 N.

B. Each scale will read 400 N.

C. If one scale reads 500 N, the other will read 300 N.

D. None of the above is definitely true.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A heavy boy and a light (+e t2n731xtzyj qbze girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-halfjbzy7qe312+e ntz ( tx their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

A. The side the boy is sitting on will tilt downward.

B. The side the girl is sitting on will tilt downward.

C. Nothing, the seesaw will still be balanced.

D. It is impossible to say without knowing the masses and the distances.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cone balanced on its small end i2q. fsvu kx1 r5e*d)fx;ivb*ss in

A. stable equilibrium.

B. unstable equilibrium.

C. neutral equilibrium.

D. positive equilibrium.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cube resting on a tcyx3l4 *xe53n9 lidbppoh5es5d8o.horizontal tabletop is in

A. stable equilibrium.

B. unstable equilibrium.

C. neutral equilibrium.

D. positive equilibrium.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensionslf)0o t)bw ;3jtf1owq 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the cow)tljf; b0wq 3f1) ootmbination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

A. $7.5 \; cm$

B. $10 \; cm$

C. $12.5 \; cm$

D. $15 \; cm$

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances aj 5xca nss/ 1bgbn99f,part on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overtusgnnx/ f 9s9,51bc bjarn?

A. $12 \; kg$

B. $24 \; kg$

C. $36 \; kg$

D. $48 \; kg$

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Stress is

A. the strain per unit length.

B. the same as force.

C. the ratio of the change in length.

D. applied force per cross-sectional area.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Strain is

A. the ratio of the change in length to the original length.

B. the stress per unit area.

C. the applied force per unit area.

D. the ratio of stress to elastic modulus.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluj2p4wl;i* .g: nblmfsminum, brass, copper, and steel. Whicfp.b *2;n ml:sgjlw 4ih wire will stretch the least?

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of ir;*:gof 6/1uenoi4ye 4di vd 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension off:1 dd/ii 6 ruoi4 v4yeg;oen*

A. 9.0 N.

B. 18 N.

C. 36 N.

D. 108 N.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a pointed e4z1fvk w s3k4arch is4zkf1 ek4w vs3

A. less than that of a rounded arch.

B. equal to that of a rounded arch.

C. greater than that of a rounded arch.

D. zero in magnitude.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lever is 5.0 m long.0zrq2xfz. ss a0. -wen The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker f.0.rs eaz sqz2 -wnx0pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

A. $80 \; N$

B. $100 \; N$

C. $1600 \; N$

D. $2000 \; N$

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lever is 5.0 m long. The disbzoi2:vewb87j a 9j i5tance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, i:bj9ab7 j8 5evoi2zwhow much force must be exerted on the lever?

A. $600 \; N$

B. $750 \; N$

C. $3000 \; N$

D. $12000 \; N$

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless:xfc76np x* c-ho+ q k2pxnbz. seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy si-o6h+ 2nck:b x7xqn pf cpz*x.ts 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

A. $1.3 \; m$

B. $2.3 \; m$

C. $2.5 \; m$

D. $3.0 \; m$

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two children sit on opq2r -,5vx dy8dcem u+vposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 6r+uy ,xe ddq 28v-5mvc0 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

A. $1.3 \; m$

B. $2.5 \; m$

C. $3.0 \; m$

D. cannot be determined without knowing the seesaw's mass

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350i,j/kv,erf areui eu:8wm65 0 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board eejurv:f,5iwk i0,a/ reu 68mand the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

A. $1.1 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $2.1 \; m$

D. $2.7 \; m$

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at qc+br575 yaag the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the leftaq 5r7+ ygcab5 rope?

A. $130 \; N$

B. $250 \; N$

C. $370 \; N$

D. $500 \; N$

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is suppor8njv mz2i,mi)ctx2;.r l w1vl ted by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in tv 2r1t,) cjm iwnvm2 .ll8ixz;he right rope?

A. $130 \; N$

B. $250 \; N$

C. $370 \; N$

D. $500 \; N$

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A massless scaffold is held up xsm n-is0uq 54b16vsvlfg (1nby a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left enuigx-b0n f(4m5 16nqsvvs1sld. What is the tension in each wire?

A. left wire = 100 N; right wire = 200 N

B. left wire = 200 N; right wire = 100 N

C. left wire = 900 N; right wire = 2700 N

D. left wire = 2700 N; right wire = 900 N

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. dhrp28m s.16q5ppqk :w9 ukyj The scaffold is 18 m long. A 9 5jhdkqu.8q2 1s:pwpmpy kr6650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

A. left wire = 520 N; right wire = 130 N

B. left wire = 640 N; right wire = 210 N

C. left wire = 195 N; right wire = 975 N

D. left wire = 295 N; right wire = 1000 N

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and haaz7 8 lq/a8nz efku96j*ay7zp s masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in bayp8qleakz7zun8 f9z aj 6*/7alance?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $25 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $70 \; cm$

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 500-N person stands on a uniform+8 r/iomqsdo28e n rf/ board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that atsqm2ifodr+8 on//e8r the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

A. $4.0 \; m$

B. $2.0 \; m$

C. $1.6 \; m$

D. $6.4 \; m$

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed betwegmrh+r47q 0then them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 h rqh4+7 t0rmgkg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

A. $1.20 \; m$

B. $1.23 \; m$

C. $1.26 \; m$

D. $1.30 \; m$

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two telephone poles are seug 6w03db2ee ktm,3 ifparated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has e3e6kf0w 2igmdtb3u,negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

A. $6.2 \; N$

B. $12 \; N$

C. $25 \; N$

D. $50 \; N$

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 1y h r; rj eg,9.,ebhu9-0muawviy6 9yc2 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how wg9ae,ycv0 mu,-. r 9jhb9;ri6yey uh much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?

本题所包含的其它图片:

A. $100 \; N$

B. 500 N

C. 1000 N

D. $1500 \; N$

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A passenger van has annusz 0j0r 05j( prlm;n outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides,rzs50pn n;jjlmu0r0( and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

A. $32.6^{\circ}$

B. $39.8^{\circ}$

C. $50.2^{\circ}$

D. $57.3^{\circ}$

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. 3:xuff7 )zrqb The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstableq7 3 )zr:xubff?

A. $0.5 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $2.5 \; m$

D. $3.5 \; m$

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. Howvre*nq7+.n 7iw6.w*jy bvziv much force would be needed to compress te6 n+nj7y* viwziq7 .vv.b*wrhe block by 0.0125 cm?

A. $1000 \; N$

B. $2500 \; N$

C. $5000 \; N$

D. $25000 \; N$

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sect+0ru9zi 4b )e-nmtqe sional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

A. $0.01 \; m$

B. $0.10 \; m$

C. $1.0 \; m$

D. $10 \; m$

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.2u eb *03.h i,)vxa8o1dhh x *hmeag*vu0 m in diameter. Youn8g*uvdx hba0, 3)v*1hui maehe*o x. hg's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

A. $8.0 \times 10^{-7} \; m$

B. $3.2 \times 10^{-6} \; m$

C. $7.8 \times 10^{-6} \; m$

D. $3.1 \times 10^{-5} \; m$

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% whytr- 9ba nsg1,8m7 *zdiz:pupen a 6.28-N force is applied. Whanir7zzy- 18 dpsb*matu9, pg: t is the elastic modulus of the wire?

A. $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^{2}$

B. $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^{2}$

C. $2.5 \times 10^{12} \; N/m^{2}$

D. $1.0 \times 10^{12} \; N/m^2$

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.cvpvzh bbfj+uy+(,, 09 v.v cz0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much wvz,cv9 ujb cz hv(0yp,b v++.fill the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

A. $1.5 \; cm$

B. $2.5 \; cm$

C. $3.5 \; cm$

D. $4.5 \; cm$

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his weight on the qp(cp5s 9wz sz0qabjkz89.5d two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on b 9.5 cpsqp8as9zzjzk5(wqd0the floor?

A. $78 \; kPa$

B. $156 \; kPa$

C. $312 \; kPa$

D. $624 \; kPa$

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A bridge piling has an area ofkqv)su)cc(0 r $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

A. $1875 \; N$

B. $1875 \; N/m^2$

C. $1500 \; N/m^2$

D. $2344 \; N/m^2$

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg me+/h:ao u:s1vgi5gda ass. What is the stress in t :+ :dhsv/ggaea1 iou5he wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

A. $3.1 \times 10^{7} \; N/m^{2}$

B. $6.2 \times 10^{7} \; N/m^{2}$

C. $9.3 \times 10^{7} \; N/m^{2}$

D. $1.2 \times 10^{8} \; N/m^{2}$

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An aluminum wire 2.0 m in le9e-2lse she2viu *z ,ktam4k4ngth and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is klu22 4zkh , ae9vis-*es4temthe elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

A. $0.11 \; mm$

B. $0.22 \; mm$

C. $0.33 \; mm$

D. $0.89 \; mm$

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of angfib *hvb4t+m/5 gyf5 aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resbg /+f hti b4m*y5v5gfulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

A. $1.9 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

B. $4.4 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

C. $5.3 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

D. $8.2 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressur3pgalar 0ziu : z t3y+v/*x3dn*qat a;e has increased by 100 atmosphere;p+aizadt 3gl*ua0 x*z/3a qry nv :3ts (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

A. $2.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

B. $3.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

C. $4.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

D. $5.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

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44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is j6e4*7 u lpx17e6lnfz3vtta sa3 u6614s*ep7tvfex nzl7 ljt $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

A. $1.8 \times 10^{7} \; N$

B. $1.4 \times 10^{8} \; N$

C. $2.4 \times 10^{8} \; N$

D. $4.5 \times 10^{8} \; N$

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