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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are45kr/ w5/pc piaplql+ necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equilqq-ip xip4q36 box) s4f01rh 2as j*jon5m ip7ibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on thg2 bw;,9z m(higzyf)le book i,ig 2(zfmy h)9gzwl; bs

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through i ,da x:n a6jzin353lsouter space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net fal sxzjn d3n:i63 a5i,orce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands witiv 1 q+t:vr7u,vndin4 h one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is d+i1:vq iru 7t,nvdnv4efinitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a lighjhh*+zfpu3;i 0rn6+u6 jzuoo t girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance frofh*h6+0oziunp+3ojr; u uj6z m the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small(*ljv( n fx1hj end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a hol2ppxg6g .dxkqb:,*kk+n j j5rizontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0gi47a+e hvok ) cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out oo+hv a g)ie74kver the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported bzcbu)2)u,fwnn(w:lh4;ag gv y three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the f ,g4l :)nhwn(wvcubau ;)2zg table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical jr94iwub+t8gcs /() x ro,gd lwires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the lea4, scr+9wgbro(gxi ldt/ u )j8st?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to i8oitd+ y3xy;break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we woyidoxyi ;+t83uld expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing w j:4z/r4q5koixqu/5 1o yurkforce at the base of a pointed arch iskxw j54yrri51uq /:o4oz /ukq

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be liffkq qdwz mt,o1xp/wmc63w1 56ted is 1.0 m/mo5311 k, qwxqw6cwm tdf p6z. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifte fr.eza.d0 w2nu jp:)a:pam r.d is 1.0. weaar2uajpn.:.) z pf0:rmd m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless segs q ( oz-dtzk+jb,y- /n/a9qyesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and,sgq jby /zz+dtoq-(-a 9n k/y the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the cen0r. - l jb-a8jmiiz9v5jf .mpkter. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for ri..-8v fijjpz mj-lbm09a5k the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weif2.p9i m mr x-8w.l:sbxvz ,w3-1ny x.plpjonghing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support bpx8..w3 sl1i :n- fp, 2 x x9wvromyp.znjlm-is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of w ski;.bh m37m,t: ytbjeight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a ,yjibtsk mb3 t;m7h. :400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported bqcca xx s.e92 +hdt,q6y two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rotax 6xe+9c .dqs2,qhcpe?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end*gjhwf iv6*vs* w w5l3. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sit*jh*s fw3wgw65* vlvis 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up1zw)- hbz pt/q by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N-zt)/h1 pw qzb box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is s wqhxw) bdx.ka,j47fe/opv7na 8z (y 0upported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-anz qa)7h f7xkw.e opx4v8(,w0 byd/jcm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and lenglsze1hw+vnu: 01m- xc4vqyv -th 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is thr0w-y:x4se- zuvvc h v m1+lqn1ee times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is u(o(z:k:k+j aq4 v4nz x8vsuaplaced between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0( u x:zsvqka4j knu4 8+zo(va: kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are s3oavx 0vq h5/hp7jel jkmr ,v:8 2uge)eparated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway betwe3l p0,/v 2ouxvrh ma: evq7h)ekj85jg en the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from thwqhu pk3 tu: p53u1baay99u: jky 1zn3e elbow-joint pivot, hyhu19jy31 ak pwuuz:3aq935bn:t k puow much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer whe;kw mwq m1gx97el base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways an9qgkwxmw7m; 1gle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and tj4dxv,r5 h5sabout 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean beforexr5vd 5h j4ts, it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block7 bu;e.vr aho *eqie33 by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.0125 cm?3u3reqv*ee 7 io.a; hb

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long -wb w. ,h2cvgtand has a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in uqx5k7aoxd6f 1a pme8m80w3udiameter. Young's moduluaedm8auxq7ufo85x k 16m 30pws for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretcheskpa f5.rwclr0,,, rhf by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is tr,p,raff0l cwh5. kr,he elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel ownr; 8+f7umi y0e yq 4yg19xywire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Youfn9u m10 r;q4iygx7y8y+w eyong's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking o g;t/;ar8fp inepwd;))xef fo*1o-oan crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressur t no1 ff-8 xeraf;/*ie;;pg)podow a)e is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area of 5 b wjbj*b3 ic(m52mbi$1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diametu.1i47c u bqnlxi sg5yy s(d5k( ap59eer supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young'u us5ny p5yc .1il 9gq(k5a 47ibexd(ss modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 hqgut9)bmh 2f n.o:/ .t*d wzkmm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. bn g thkzfwt u/.h)md.o q29*: What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400dg po)pihqw7yp/:o97 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. Wwyhip 7)gq/ 9od: ppo7hat is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has incr f/yt7mf4l8gyp pxmkly0s-j q0( 7q 5ceased by 100 atmospher-4tjqp s7glf c85f/( m ym7lqyx00kypes (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm.z9 ;ok1hdkr8pinz )0j The compressive strength of steel isph0d)oink 8kzz 1r 9j; $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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