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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilibriu lzn1br-)uc)70livo im?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessalk-rxpa6dgi r7w21c 2 ry for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net forcedm*b)x:qybk, on the book d,mkb*b) q x:yis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a cly0tm 5:f0 ofronstant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net fortf:f 0yl 50morce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stan4m ,:vxk10lo q pv- so:sq3trbds with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definitely truebp34 t vq o-l:q:0s1xmkrs,o v?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a gkm9iox+ btd-z3m*)r t av*r,massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-ha 9 i)rgmo3zdm,+-r*t katvx*b lf their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small e-mj2vi9 rwr6cszj)oe v i6x kt-63-tend is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizdtx2 svt0+3bsn*t.l b ontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 4 fzse*3oc4:*7k g.m vjuil sy10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One ig4s 7myck .l4zif j:v3s* *oues stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs pla)5 wk+mpxa7 v yo/u4bjced equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle bet4 5m ko)wxy7u/+jv apbween two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and ste)8*z 5lmzpdb rk48pj nfe4d)xel. Which wire will stretch the zf4)8p *x 5bk8dj pd)rln4m zeleast?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of(zlncl 5p2gc fu3e1r1 36 N. If the wire n3rupcc51(ze1 gf l2ldiameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at(co7 n6aha9uxm2zb)-z e9mglwo( uu 3 the base of a pointed arch isom zu(79o-(xa6 zhwunmgac u b3e)29l

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance gi-p3bc tbwc0qh 021e from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum wb h20bt1w3- cigqce 0peight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The my9 pfp7z 3vduf51ajpd8) mk9distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be ludvf 8mp)5myf 19p9jk7 pz3ad ifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesas rd-; q 12evlhny6b0o)dpx(q w. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot poip s0d1qqey vl(o h-n;6)r2dxbnt on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots iax06fr.j 5dd:ry wmr.n the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B f.:rw5myd6rxr a j0. dsit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N ant +-.xs+e-n axj 5yptrd 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N ch.aejt+n xxtps-5+ y r-ild is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two rop 6b9o6z- +yh jfw xw0.yi d(rc,l2cbaoes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the bf0hxz6cd26-c wyr+oo( 9b, yaijw.bl eam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of :gdjf4ina9tb 5s h0 k3weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is theh 4:3g59 dkib 0tfasnj tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is hq6+zr7 y ;xfe otf +2x0+kexbyeld up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N boyqe0+7r6b+xe+x tf ;f2k z yxox sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a w8s3/mml6 f/kn(l ao+ypyp / :gbgp3 geire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-Nggpma/ esl+lm6:8o b3/ gp/f p kyn3y( box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick1q/ brn:xv or; is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what markq:on r;/rxvb1 ) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N andejpmd))1ms2 t length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the ri)1e2mds jmtp )ght end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a povipl 3vt5guo 0vn((sn:3:x+2rr br qlank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gri s2rnlxr( vb+3o(uvq5t:3ovgp 0n :ravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separa6qg: b g1g ro 882qtc9,ydtpu7w5nz fnted by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between rd2qbwnguty6 ng,t8o zc f8197p: 5qg the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm frga2e,tb(u.v i)mpkd* om the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lowerep(*2vm,u)dtbgi.k a arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel bar/j2 y28m gdhv7oa x1yse width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sidesgd 7xhmr /j182yy o2av, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diamu15ize*dpk eboq /g+;5m 9 rcfeter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes f19p/c*5oi;+rukz m5d bqge eunstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cmme;y6xvlax5*1 -arrw . How much force would be needm-vxrr* 1 6aaywx5; leed to compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long andpn vtmaqx f59*i7-w vhi-29 q6/idyj d has a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in dim 8vp 1039mtoxjiwi6 v my5qs)ameter. Young1 j)xvym5om 8p9q6t vm3 i0wsi's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. u: pv.nc:j2 f3e+ohje Wha+huj.jo: ev:n32p ceft is the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 m:s3n0 ma pl um1jnq ehetf+9,7m and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is h3m+0tu:9n,neja peqfs l71m $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his weighh7p2v75l9 ru,/ de fae k;l nzmi/n)iht on the two crutch tips, eachh7 ih 2)nfpvl ae;m/ urn59/ idzke,l7 of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area ofn51gxay 4n2av $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0txpdbla +3ep ua419f, -kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminumuad, 4 +lt fx9epa31pb is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0w/9p s-nfl( qc-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is f 9l/w(pn q-cs$7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with side lbwg)sk9tk r2jo0 )a4s of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacem2 bjr0 sg)k4)9wtaoklent? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m )vn1hu (i+qqg3e)j rrin the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to3i q1(v))hr+u jn erqg about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength o l:m1ln4wlnqawd:w w2:3wt z4f steel is w1mzaw :wl4t3w w2n ::q4dlnl $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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