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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are nece ndicq0ev;w,vv+x( :nssary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are nemqlz65lx up ll,g )9+bcessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest abovebbpye 6 2jm-i9a/5,gz pzx-jpw 49ztz your head the net force on the book pezb t/5jzbzw ,62i9--9y ajxzp p4gm is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What e(tspt 8:*b(kn h+pk b k8iz2,h7uz ejnet force acts on it?8s 2(:kbke,u en*zt pzip7+t8h (kjhb

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands +w(qm:94p kmhd.m:z 1jaztds with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which s1mkdaj.z m4(qszw: p:t d+mh9tatement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massl6rrqapm u+2l:ess seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are o mau2l :+rpq6rne-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small eny vp,tc(t q);c ov8b1 dlhs5)ed is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a hor2f1 ke 3b -1cp-9on-,0mwumjwvuyumotfd b,7 izontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimenq58nm kaqzre.i6wv*vn * g5c:sions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on tg5c8n:6vw mik q5ve.nz** a qrhe other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supporia7d )0c i1nxc)4nrw yted by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the )rc 47waid1) cnni 0xymiddle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. 6fywm s,kgz6c,hscf s (+gxnf f; .mcl811zg 2 Which wc,cs1(z8mfggk +hfsc1,;x6mfzwngsy6 lf 2 .ire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to miniw y7+ -d hbr; kwx6xp/bvwxv487t0qks mum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjecb x;8td0 qxhvpw7vrk/y+b6s4w x 7-kwted to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a pointe.;rl.odlw+ uj.t2ux hb u22ied arch iul2 2bwl .+o u;x.d2ijuh e.trs

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be llugq*ilykmr1uc)k:8 34 cn t (ifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushesck:ky rqll8um t*1gi) 3u n(c4 on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fwz +41 ieq .myiw7+ziam*i+ yjulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force miz+a+mye7* wi mz q4y.i1jiw+ ust be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless s(:n(mm qu6 dhq b9w5vheesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the (hbvh u5q6wnmdm: (q9 other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesfer1yztn1 o0em s*p.b2gqy3kki( 9w+on*i;paw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far frspfe0+noeti*k*qn(wpkgm9y ;2y. 1iz b3o 1 rom the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 xg5qy9f()g ou N, respectivelygxy q 9(5ogfu). If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight au77 ov:e9 eyx100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from ux7e7:eyoa9 v the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is zfn igym6)b5rdv;c5-.n p)c asupported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tensiong;ynni5pf mda) -. c5 z)br6cv in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by *a8cb+vnv;4x 1g,t vc unb1kya wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. c1 t+84vb* g,n vba;uxkn 1vcy What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m lohdh y// p;-4h)cf(aqvr jhgj. ng. A 650-N boh;/jh.py dfvrq4(gac h- h )/jx sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark aj+bf+ ns )txutcjde) 7/q:b3tnd has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hjxu/ec+ 3nft):q b sjbt+t d)7ung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N a/gk1 r)fnfy3 lnd length 8.0 m. The board is supported k13 lg)frnf/yat each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of massy5 crcs63o8bs 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the lefcs36s5rob yc8t scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected b0w/qe tm r6kjhv73p(t y a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire tt je(rt73hk /0mw6 qvpo sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm frxg4hb dez 5+di3(4 dfvom the elbow-joint pivot, how much fx4zde5v(4gh3dd i b+f orce must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel bgg(3jrdl s gmrg.3r7 8ase width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 7 j3rr mdgg3( sr.lg8g1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in 1,tmfbz-+h ljdiameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes -hz1, b jfml+tunstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would 0c .)*rkk6du (nyagiabe needed to compress 0ryg k.(an)d ai6*cku the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a 7n0fn nv7x1i: yvpnhzvza36g ;e e;5mcross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in d rxsvcubnyeu2w.-ic -uv,*;8 iameter. Yoy-e-i8uwsv .x2 rn;,u c uv*cbung's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N for7il4en 9h:rgs ce is applied. What is the:l9 7hnre4sgi elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mlw0(r fd/d0vhxf 9ht2m and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Ydhv/ff2x09 w(0trd lhoung's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking opjk 68dsn4+s c2b6evjn crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular wit d6bvj 2ck pn+e6s8sj4h a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area 5h4wa,ep. 56 qr 6vefouna1k4 uljxf9 of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.09 fv fb8xyv;v( 6csht5 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's moduvyfvf8t;ch b 6xsv(59 lus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supporbj)v4ue.ojm- iunkz;-ef, e1: x8arfrt 2 q4ats a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's mod f41jrtq-j2eax4zk: u i.eum8,b e nraf-v;o)ulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminu7zwuwh,( ed*kfwz m, 8m cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The she* www z,,z(uf7mh d8kear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increase60 k/a1rudgp wzdf ,:zd by 100 atmospheres (to abgdz u0z1dw, /:prak6fout $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strengtvuw./u tks-o 5/r7v*eu 3gmc rk n:m5ah of steel is vk :7tm5wg.u m/3ukcno*ausr-/r5ve$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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