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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditi-emc0gg :w7w uons are necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equi*w*hfgm2wuz 1 librium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on thiouilisx) flw337b x , l0w4n38,v8mdvxrw1ke book r8 x0 3oxi33lsuv l) imbiv w4l8 x1,w7fwn,kdis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s9av-. h9s 3o7kvfbtxc . What net force acts t9 7oa vx9fcb.vh3ks- on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one f )kdt2+0sxaccoot on each of two bathroom scales. Which )0ksca +dct2xstatement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced edy(0e1 u4we):d tnbcon a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original dista:y10cedu)4 (tenw de bnce from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end thes0mwjus 9qmee.gyz) 5 /27is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horikk n88w;zbvu1 x/d1qfzontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 2xhuje1iu qzcf+l51v3lxv w e5, t 5,j:0.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without hxwjjv1quxft5e5zeu l1 c5i +lv,3 :,toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is suz2j0(e.6,gwp*rqd /f cxe 3 )pjnraeepported by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum massjpje,0e d)n2 3e6 .g/ arc (e*xzqrpwf, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical w(y6lbr+ia mx 2xl,gd;o 9q3 muires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the least? bql6x oyg+ul92ai;( 3rxmmd,

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. Ifh.u +r6q wn d8erke8m: the wire diameter were half as great, we would r.8ew u8q +d:kn6hermexpect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the bw9htpz /l4 *xjase of a pointed arch i4x p 9*hl/jtzws

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted tw6 uscm).(vdis 1.0 m. If a worker pussu.6t cmvw( d)hes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to tgi9d8(j j)m, jit+gbrc7pg)s he weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the levr 8iitbg ) ,)79gdg(jjmps+ cjer?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless* ya-sec2un 6-cjx x*ch *w6sj seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is aj26scjc -uyc-sw x hnex***650 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots ix gs /9ud4mcwt((;5 pbpgr0cb n the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. Hocu/gg9 bm(wp0b(4ctr dx s 5p;w far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 4:xk w;mml u)5q2les)u g9aei40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and th aw m9))exkqe5ug: l42;lsiume 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weig7er mc5ddkq vf, -zdg0 4w,l)wht 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from thd 5fwr e)-,zg4ml0qcvk7 ,dw de left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of wa g-,q ; - kmiycy-ogjf0k;fl9eight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N perg--koqkgjy,f ;ia fl09y m -;cson sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is heldy.nrkdq(/x-;k c;;eatgwp n / up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left en-wat;knkp.;n(e x/d g;q/r ycd. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a w1d8nl bn6gl 4iire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box sitbi dl846l g1nns
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 5gaf k4g* k/,xg6 /uspy0-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cpus fga,/y k4x*/gg6km marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weig oljp.8pncw +o6 )p3xuht 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the sw u8p+)pojn3.x 6pcl oupport force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 ap7vgbv5dt(tkgl 80 h5)4pb lm, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between thel)0v 5a7t(l vbggdb4ppkh85tm. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wil0 6w2cec1baw epz72kre. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what isl26bace1 wzep kwc027 the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm fro09a/z2i:v1 q jxmnloif )rda- m the elbow-joinmxr9 )- vl a1fdoi 0ajiq2:z/nt pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m .ugc4gwi )9gzi*7 ze/mz4zk o. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sidgck. w4z9e* iuzgzz)4/m7 iog eways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is6;cmmu (n8i mr ncmr;im(u8m6 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steerm 92;e wnhp4dt83 xbkl block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the bl;x nm4b2rdwt3ek8 9phock by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional ar.8qucv uk w,om1.;t b)(f vbneea of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Yu dz.44c,xrzl oung's mod4uzrlc4.x, z dulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretnsxa )4ml8((8i nqnwmcr/wd /ches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulus of the wi/m8cl xw q a/ 4mn(sdinnw8)(rre?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel* wj.d x*b41ya zt ay4q7d4jid wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young*j4yaiyt b4.7 d *dqadxw4 z1j's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches suppogpfa9 b zj)hsv) n(tg*(ldf(oej 31p7rts all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circz 3p1h7d*) jgfejgp(t son9lvb )a(f(ular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an arxs+vv m-n., raw5a.yn9 2fmq iea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter 4y hf6bu( vg.30(tplpjv9x fwhz90zk i 9bto/supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Youngx(3gtfhlbvt y/9b0 ki4p 9.( pzo9wf6z huv0j's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length vnl/,sa14pn land 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus f4l ns n1,v/lapor an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is apvm2g v/;gec -mplied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is t m/gev2vmgc; -he resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has krc 127;rtjmcnume 3: increased by 100 atmospheresrcmmk 2r j7tn:;1cue3 (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive stredjsf ruwpv;e: w/433 nngth of steel is3;rdfew3 nu/vsw 4p:j $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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