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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are neces 3vhochh yq,jh/p./ z1sary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equilibriumv5;dgjg1yga13s u n u02 w4bud?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above 4r6mnwoqyio67t6w0k + tzsvqn(q91x your head the net force on the book i7tx( k619r6q+0 o ns 6qti zvnqwmwoy4s

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through oute2)y 1jh/4k ;a0ix,gbeqq hs hnr space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force n/iyaj , 0h;eqkq1ghs h)4bx2 acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroo7o rq3si8r-n am scales. Which statemeons ri -7ra38qnt is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a ligs)lqh3 8rnaka-a -0kw c -ac*xht girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-xah*rqnc )w8k0k sa--l ac-3ahalf their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end ibh) ir ,mr;i2ws in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontaqjg+e75)li*tk hgu8h u )+c bm/q)rhzl tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20blkw p-dtr39* y9n x,t)safq 5 bki28p.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of thlrkxb9n38w-k5tb9tpiqd,p )* f s2y ae top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equain4w5ctjmkj2 )nwa/ 3l distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the2j4)cw/it3 nwjk5 mna table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made ozym8o/c1h 0h af aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Whic/81o yam0zhchh wire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when sj b,um1*dzzdhe/7/zg/kj wr 0 ubjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as grd jd1rz/zz kb,u0e7/mh/jwg*eat, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base o)ij5nxsq 0ns*yanl:nr7.3)d4u e rauf a pointed arch q*7:l a)rins)en daj034suryn.x5un is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to l2cwg z5 vi3.h-p:f5f+ xkacs be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite enf al2iz c-+:vf5kc5.w psh gx3d with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The dgx4 ilx)8 jjk( 8m5q+ eoqifo+iwl6a/istance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be liftedj/45 8x oakg+mili8x+l fq je)(6oqiw , how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced 8zz/*4fmg5a(i owp me on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg faoz/54(gp z mwie*8 mand the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which e5u , i mpz.vzwwav(qjk/06a1 pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to j.1eivzwmkpwv/6a z5(qa ,u 0balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N sq21*vhg,eil53y h9 kisi: e wyupports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the cen1lhyevsq y,h5 *igk2e3iiw:9 ter of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ro -iwinqjpcm50 vx1j/d.. 2fgspes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the leftid0/mv i -jw. sgpnq51fj.2cx end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. Izgf,f4.f y1zercb ig2(- mi*if a 400-N person sitsi4zf-2rz1 . ge*(f gmy,fbiic at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m l: s3 dupe)ke/wg9vfe*bf s;z7ong. A 300-N box w/epu9fgfbs v )*se7d;:zk3e sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 4(-5h*klwro(z5leyu fin4 wzb,-btt18 m long. A obzn h i4wlu- r b5k,lfte*5t4-(zyw(650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is sup rt+:dzyn5c q3ported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-c n35t+ryq:d czm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length e5 xvjn les0ye5ys914( ywj; e8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is45s1 yln yey9eevwxs ( je;j50 three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2f/dvggoe/)-nu 7)d pd50rs-a-mww8x ys id.c .00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kr) mesd- x-o7gw id8.w)gy uvscn 5d0f/d-pa/g. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wiru8e:k+c;(0(vim zerqzz/q jd e. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in tzveemzqu0j di r+( :8( zqk/;che wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cmwgifka73h lso ./;t )d from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the ext i7g;ow/.t 3fh)aksldensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel ba a7+ a)kydb6kise width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sidya )b+i 7kkad6eways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall wg gr* -:j b2z6aq8dn 1obyiur/-ld o7and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4 o8djdo:yu7 q gzbb*g2/rw-linra6-1 .5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by3j/(. 1km 5xhy,: ijyeqcudby 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0,i:m1hqc5by 3x uk./jdy j ey(.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectionmm5q spa5 t9lf vaisx,hyo,4b48.:xoal area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and ;ix +xqh 0mvfwy*l8u,ijj 5 :m0.20 m in diameter. Young's hxw0j :m;fy+xu8 qvi,i5mlj *modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. uf tmg+x+ ,n*t What is thetgun t+x,*+m f elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of d 6,+otdwpg(dm,( nhaniameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus f,(gdp6 t mowh(,a+dnnor steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all hicj5k oaxsy+5umuo*+r8 2y,r8psnc1w(x8 p ze s weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What press xm*pua 2 o88+urrpjncyec+kwz o155xs y (s8,ure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area of dz.yeu, . s-i7qi gtq2$1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in dq*gg 7w,) /l 04gq fubb5udaiziameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. Wh)40a, gizg7b guqlb*d 5w /qufat is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in leng1s x27 c1y+utwhi( 7cn6fnyp8 r a;fhtth and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an alum 186 fh(;nhx2wcsf+7p 1ycrn uiyt7t ainum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of anl0ujik 4 kdy-5 aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm u5y-4d 0kklji. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 3hoac73 jlb4 vtl-rd,1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres ctrl 3j73l4v -ba,hod (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cn(i 9tm6o2sr em. The compressive strength of steel is se mo6nr2 ti9($250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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