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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary formil7 -dd3 3ytt rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equibwar 9d :z.op7librium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on tmu7c5qx ds;z(q;0 ra )kcxt 7she book isc(q7t 7 xss;q5z r am;)k0cxud

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outenz3uk. v tvp:; :zp zgds(pz:8r space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force acts on i;p8. zp tvzz::zdn:pu 3v kg(st?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 8001s4s1kdg dlp2mfp, :bnypp l130k;-ymk +a lt N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definitelk3tp, gpp21yd1 +kdpsm4sak0-;l fy l ml 1:nby true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl14b-ai m/cf+de5 2 ufqp-hyy q are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the5yhd-fi1maqe2/ pu+ b- fy4cq pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small i3e 4u0r,.ypdd t gibq ,8fx7h )l6nohend is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontij1caai9wcu/ lt :lbd 9 1/:ptal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.nk x7kkh.az .4h jdvy,p5e :m:0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond txv k7. .yh:zhkam:,ne5 kj4pdhe table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is su3p fx5zp. yq.ey0 wvi5pported by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, wi y0pv3yq.x.ip55f wz ell cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum+ n :fhzsukm0kpvvx4aw1k p/2 j,3a1p, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire/3vz kx:skpap1 4w2,pk + v1jm0fnhau will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If srwu 48b*eb(mzs6, yy i*vhc8the wire diameter were half as greatr u,essby6ymbw*z8 ivh( * 8c4, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the bunm 0mody3i/laz8q1m. ttressing force at the base of a pointed arch isdq 18/z03. limnao ymm

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The disnkbyd x), y;s6zkk0b, tance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If6)ydk,b x;bz n0sy k,k a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to e we1kc j w9f2l8jwi17be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3 9wej18j kw7f2e1iw lc000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy l; lf x)7grs2anibe8) has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot2rl)b8xfie ; na )ls7g point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw 8js. w3m .(9bpev xgzi. oiut,which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 6x ,(stegj iwb i.8uo3mvp..z90 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 2f;zv kw, 0al2t d4jmiN supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the bkiz4v2j;t,dflw 2 0maoard and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported b*zc+e7/iu mfvf/tdne5) w 7wwy two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at+fwzi wcnwv 7 e)*7u/5/ fdtme 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two wfc ue ()0dq)kropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from 0 )e quk(w)fcdthe left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each fh(s9gxdf / :wend. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. (x9 s/whf fdg: What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wiremc0hni t-v 0u)g1l 4bmmkc 7m: at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N b cmmhbl -ci)v :mg41u7k00n tmox sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is suppo2nv.d4 ekh4u a3kjmet yy(,+trted by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hangj4. eet,m nay h+4ky23tkvu( ding at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. Thevy-wg6jz9*esy xat5/ board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left e-a5wj s/9zgxv6 e*tyynd, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, a*e qo2d4mp 4hxa.kn,vnd a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.n 4*px,hamq. kvod e240 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separxp:b;y6 6v31 eqo pjggated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horipb: e6 v1q;ygg6o x3pjzontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbege 3 ps dx6e-yuu)u,u-g*z9cb1d9c iow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the uppdy -b g9uxi9)e-e gsu e pz,3c16uuc*der arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base wid6ot6 hqah)h q z(hrq(8th of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and pos) qh6q hrh6(hz(qa to8itioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The tryka9j p/3vc 7i0lh;-9 khhhj yl6p*q op is 4.5 m off *0ijy;9-lj6k ckqhl3 7phy hav/p9hr center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force woul t(fdi w;46,;bqbo xuacrl; g+d be needed to compress th(u,lcgr+4 o ixa;w6;f; bdtbqe block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional area of x8x x- ov(fdi91 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column vs4 gms6k1a7nin a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Younasnv g 1467mskg's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is apl5 xy,514lplizqviis1egoohs7jv ++t8.h6 u plied. What is the elastic modulus of the wirei6. +io1 o4hugxilyvjt,1 5hpv+qssl z587 el?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 b+x ux8gi 01cbbirf 4d/671pe6o wictmm and length 11.2 m. How much wileid1 0x 4fwbpi6b 861o7gcbx+ir tc/ul the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person:38zth psg v1*qe8uhv walking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. Whgpqhhs3*v :zv 8e1u 8tat pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an areab w+ gyn6;4vug8acb 0 7mrsbq4 of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm iojuvjs* +9 zo2n diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What*o v2szu+j jo9 is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m wnu. ed8u965 pac0frpin length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (Th cw.0f p5u9denparu6 8e Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with s-lfmh,mlgo76z- v0o s ides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The sheam h67l0-f,z smgolvo- r modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea tt4u;h te(t)k2 f 8dznfr/+fbw he pressure has increased by 100 atmospheresuffe)b w;k+ntzh/f r8(2dtt 4 (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compres4;dkora3w z pseh5-hon 33uj(b ay9h(sive strength of steel is w(h39za 4a 3kbo3 -(5jspor hhnedy; u$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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