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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equili8o;,+dcxjo;pa wvq d hr875ev brium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are ne :r-r z0 ivmsm7zh-;d9b4hqm dcessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held 8mlv ;cdj5.t pcfd qc4hl,v7 0at rest above your head the net force on the book isjt mcqd8h pv5,vcl lc0;4fd.7

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. Whgoh8 nm75a r6 fr+2untat net h rn 6mrfu+2a8n57tgoforce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 80 6 9*cuxf.aoop0 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is defuc9opa .6o*xfinitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are b.j3odq/wsxcp f.xlq5h ) xnt y8k 8q(:alanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-xjw8nf3(8q). h/lqxx:o5 d.c sqtpkyhalf their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on ill51h,rox2xtf0p *ng 2zgm 9hxtz.o 8ts small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop is2jy ox1xtloo*y0 bknk*2 v+o - in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimension o (k4 ue+(0 x6mt/yeh7z+ ffrdsau0tns 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they phde x 6/at0z(k+7s e0rf+oumnu t(yf4roject out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported b k8gsdk0(gu/ky three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in thgk8kk0s g(d/ue middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires m6hquvob.m-f ) ulx. 4sg f89ghade of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the 4sl.m .6ou h xq9f)h v8-gbgufleast?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If t(i8b1t so+c fu4l; 1iihwca 0vhe wire dvi+f8 t coi;i 0sl41cu(bhw1 aiameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a pointed arc0cp )+pn3kb rph ikp 0+pbp)r3c ns

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weig;m yovk7y r5* y9v* ipk*jeb)ght to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the map7) 9mgvby;5jvk *iyyo* * ekrximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The dist 3v2yitx o+:fnance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much fn3+o t xvyif:2orce must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless65l u6 fm n2wh4ynbdf/x; lve+ seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the gir6u+lw xbne6 ;y nvdf4 f5lmh/2l sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the ce l* 8sl/sdmp +ca m)t.4uyl/dfnter. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center m4p a tl)ds/ +fy8dlms/c.l *umust child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two childreok;(zgb2z mqiq/u(t ncq6( +un weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m frk6+c /mzq gzi( nu(;o2bt q(uqom the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 Nk +r,lrrd 8)ls:zqo*gh. ec;d is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the*dcrkqr ) g8.;+lle, oh:rdz s beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of web dw0n)a43x 0/ mhbjenx9 uxf6ight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?neh6 3au/0 xb9 4f0j)mwxnbdx

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is u7 6p8 p3. k9pmebkg,elssm3r12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What.gkrppe ms kl3,s7 m39u e68pb is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each enc-5zkylnrpn),n -j,o d. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N bnynoz ,lpnr-5 j,ck-)ox sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mar/*d73sy (ud7nv sjare/idw5mi 3) lnwk and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep thed i7 /iw/ s7j3n* vylua(rsedmdw5n)3 stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8cxj7a-0w a f8bv4*yun .0 m. The board is supported at 48j bf y0n7 au-*xwavceach end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separatjwn q8 5r0 ).rr:emljned by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How 5:q) rl0wenjn8 .mjr rfar from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m anx 6x(e nr7oyisydf)8;d connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing thy87 x (;o6rnsfi)xyed e wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbowv3 o1i 0y(;u;khkk kupu a7s;mj*gd,c -joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle inuaph dvu31k cs0 k*j7ugyo( kik;;m,; the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base +*z (r+of flebk e :etj1:+fq:nx cu,pwidth of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positione 1kotbl zfqc:j fn+:rf++(ee pu*e x,:d 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m5z6rar zj/rp4 tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before r5/4japzrrz6 it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses khu/2ibqi0om+ hio:.a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the bl.h:2i/ hbomi+o qk0 iuock by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and1e7(fiz5lv4rv9 g ;onwvrr+ *k6crqr has a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a servi j;lb/cq2txjvv1; hc7 ce station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus fo7/2 1;thqlxbc; cv jvjr steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.2ki bq tm 31ixh60t,a;y8-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulus of the wi i;h ,mbixa6 qyttk013re?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended fro+ue;rrk6rwe0 ahq)ng oa ).j9m a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretchraeg6q;e0) +k uw a)rn9.ojrh? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supportsu6+)lm( q 9fw,rwbjgu all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?,u mwu+g6(9 wb qj)frl

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an a9)is./, ;,iy wc p6bwqnx yoj ppm:bj6rea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.k w3eonxs5u2y k/ k q 1k0mq-bqpbk)970 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (Thpox/1mk -qs)qb3209ek7ubkn5wk qk ye Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m i 2aewzduwax.0ve12oj6:c r5 kn length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an alk.ea1 o6awur w 0xj2:cvde25z uminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of abd9 sa pxy32k y4bj3-nn aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear moduljd3 xbbp439 akysyn- 2us for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmosphepq 7 4zeh*)du(56b fw8lulw6 xbitn3 brex3 h6nu6u8f pbd tlw*ze4bbq()7 l5 iws (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive s.6ln.ugrxohh* .y5s :/ t6 lndkm0irxtrength of steel isyoh:ds .g6l rxhr ..x6tl5ik0u *nm/n $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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