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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotati sqtgfbiuifr:,;id8i e 7( i-9onal equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions ar5v9nc /b1qzmaym o(1 cdyj1v.e necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rkum )k im;:ce-est above your head the net force on the book im;k :)e k-cumis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves througb1e/h+qpzl, a h outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net forcp qba,lhz1e/ +e acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. glyv(muut d5k7)f(b- Which statement is definitelykl7dut)m5b( uf g-yv( true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they bo*q( 8bifpngy, c6 cs6nth move forward so that they are one-pgccy ,sfb*(8ni6qn 6half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its smapd vow)a:c-d 3ll end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizo/; h 9zmxj8cyental tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. . o8u4bkz3f* m vj2uvf One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend bezf3bf km42jo*.8vu uv yond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported n 89icrg,def 2 3n,ud8bn mz6rby three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between 9,mdrcbe r nnd 86, uf8g23znitwo supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of alb r-xnf/ 0by)numinum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire0nxby)bfn r-/ will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subject3pm+d2zu((tiae lx 5 ged to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire 5tg2+m pd3a (leuix(zdiameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of t c:fbj9 b:i;umhe buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch is9jbf:u;b i:cm

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The dnnb.med(;f d0- f 1wpvqm:3e vistance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight thbv3;p f.- dm0q(even1f:n mwdat can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the wei6 .n*-dlqadncght to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 cdan6q-*l n.dN rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a :f7)gsy yj cv7mass of 75 kg andjg):y 7 c7fsvy the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opwyd( g,h (viq/77o9xd;l tllvposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. dl;g(yvwq /7 lh( l,vdto79i x Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weig1zbhxh-; waz60bi-str0(qgk hfq p.: hing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the hz6brtxs:qi . qw ( 0pgzhh- -fka0;b1board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends 99hdow 3ens:p. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the lefh9: p sdeo93wnt end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is jar1bfah70 gwn t6:j7supported by two ropes at the ends. If abgw1tfa07n 67j:ahjr 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a w;t/5qohye)no: 6 cycsy0 ojfjp ;9n4h ire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from0; cq t)y hnonh/96j4o5ye;f :jc pyos the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wi:t y-ftn+o8d mre at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box ym8 tn-ot+fd:sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is su..kbkxc icq ,2pported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of cb i qkcxk.2,.0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands o ie/ s ilv2hgn+c*e)b6 r6nmo(n a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the2e ihrs6+6cnvl / *)i(ongb me left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.0(k aj fpe ;o7lb:0qwzk 88d8ur0 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. H; d78kf 0bow:(e azq88r ljpukow far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separateg.plyah-16 lid by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire h 1-l.p6gyahli as negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cmc8u) m yvv63k:6x qikp from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on thev vp)uyc i86 x6:kqmk3 lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its centerp xp pg*x9qfu;gy*t0* of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is theu*0**xg; 9qgxtypp fp maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0qed) xl,e9swvg 2e1xw 7u7 ,qy m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it become 7 wg7elqs 2,wx1vyxudq) e9,es unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel b njrs*)2ob2d7ujy/le lock by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block)jjebs nro* du27 /yl2 by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional area of ;zpudohb - mpt+s59 qqpe+4t:1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a sery )m.bzi i;t1r;a p50su)u lfvvice station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Youngiut up;af)5lmr 1z.siy b0v;)'s modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.2k b-o avzjx x5f/ nqs)i8p6;e/sl4p4 z0% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modasxvopnif6/bq p/5) ex sl4z4-k; 8jzulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wiq8*atf7,y std re of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? Th7st,yfdt*q 8ae Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutchem 8d ksgua/xj4nkwl:o, 8ut;- s supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a dx-,/lgko u 8n8wd : t4u;mksajiameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an nh/jke8;r:xy area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supp*mccf0;.q6ke z )vhv morts a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus mc* e;khv 0v)cfzqm .6for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in to88j.npqt wdv b95 )blength and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is wot.bj5 t dp 88)9qbnvthe elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cfv7w , lnlx9b *0 u-btsq05wv0e-zj wuube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative dispbw00zu9v w ljw-0 bs*u 5,ln tx-fv7eqlacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressuf cib qx7r3v.b lf0q4l6y- a7nre has increased by 100 atmospheres (to a73b6l7fxc -bqq fl .vay4ri0nbout $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod hawy2wxm3 x1d,/xb8 ezrs a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is31ex2 bww /8rzdxy xm, $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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