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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotatiom 7b4u 5adiqzl,f+y -lnal equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are nece/0)adir dix gyjmraw 5 x(zqs( 3p(05ussary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest 5 n 9c332f.asa+ fsxaxqq)hh m(u8n9 cjzx9chabove your head the net force on the book i9qc+ xa8(husmhqxc n9s5xa9jnf2 c33fah z).s

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s.tur4mcb (dwep 88 ,7fz What net forcf4 8utrmw ed7,8zc(bpe acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands t(8ylt4*e/r0 qva nt 9 2mbuq-ykqa4kwith one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement tu 4q*9k8 -0tbkayt aevl2nq(yrm q /4is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless -c jp jf-mp8hsi-a/ kq7mvss;5g.yz , seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance frjhas5-km.-pmq z8j-igs y;fs7 pc/, vom the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end i1*qa c*wr0e q6us-gadh zr8n:gbj-b3 s in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizonta -;knab60 wr (j:gu uph8bgb6jl tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 ,r w krqzx- lb;+d;*6 6m5dyoom t5f ow+1mtcjcm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combina6owfd ymdj5 m q 5tbo;om+tr6;,c+-r1k*xwzl tion is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by thy)hh y:lav9 .qyo -iropt18 oo..od1free legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the tabvlooory8.oh: - y)p1fy9ad. 1t .qhiole to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brg+kug io8saz2, 9x; 9,hatqca ass, copper, and steel. W tk x9oza;h,acu9+qigga8, 2s hich wire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected *r;h6a; rpn/nwu i(nato minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we n6nr*/;ni;whpaaru( would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal compoyp/ew)v y1k-v;jrx )lnent of the buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch iype;) rxyv v1 w-lj/k)s

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance frtl0l4yrw hs.j:g.z9a oi6p k wmj-q28om the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is k.lzhl462aj:9j 8yws mrt q.pg- woi01.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to tqg-l/ k+u gd2v+nu : yig1 qupn1mpe2-he weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, howg+l 1-+un miekv p22-q/:1yguuqnp dg much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. Th kz1u8k .cw/5dsh tbd3e boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the w kd 81us35k.ht/zbdcboy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw wh9:/9d fslkiye ich pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and siiefskd9/:ly 9 ts 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children uj(bj.7/4lal0/ qjvv nc -tj ;soo,ilweighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is ;/0 .jj qvsl- ljoco7j/ ubl 4ainv,(t1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends28p0mfg t/g-m.rzm lr . If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the bealrr /m tp-zgm028mf.g m, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 Nr,tszm:6+j cg ti(k4d is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 id ,+gs6mkt4:rzt(c j m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold w)s ac)+bv2gg)(z /4bs os igris 12 m long. A 300-N)ig(vg )w/gac+bs )4z2sbor s box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18q )ume75 6ikp0a4*93cufwntkgmthm( m long. A pg 7k9qmefh0t 6c4ami*t) 3 k u(mwun5650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at thag7 /uebys.n 8e 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balanceuby8n7 / e.gsa?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The l w gb99sto v032,f4sdmxsh2lboard is supported at each end. If the support force at the ri9f hgs0bs 9dx2l 3,s42ltvo mwght end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kgju9 zw u )t(59jtus*onje /bg*gxni;0 is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's ce5ng9j un xb;*(t0ogjuut9ew* z)/ ijsnter of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bivh v j95g y152wfz*cmerd of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causingv95fm* zche5v jygw 21 the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is xig0 wir:v5ag5s4h1 c12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm ew sx0gi15ic5arg 4h: vxert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base wh. 5z)ikcd i9 fe43+jmpon d(oidth of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tippnjmc+)de 3i9 fod5 kph(.izo4ing over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is2 wtkcxdtbkv0 7di.c919y 0bs 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it be10.wvykbtb d9k0ctsi xd2c 79 comes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be nl il,g)8x :lizqt/y- hn)9hlseeded to compress they9s xlth,)h/: lql zg)i8 lni- block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and g v emp 6iov,71.;oenuhas a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service d rif)b s,: z09fdej8l 7du)distation is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for steel:ezuds, 8)jrld fb9iid7 df) 0 is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is apphf e m)5gezvn5 rr+2.plied. What is the elastic mgr+ )rvn.fehp5e2mz 5 odulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of1u,h u befg5 3*qpru3g diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much wil 3u,5ef r3uguqh*1 gpbl the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches .bw8ll31 h7 a)tvqxxosupports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a xv73a1qohx .wlbl 8) tdiameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area of qed hcfnt--* p(4 tv.w$1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diadyah09 4 hfb*dmeter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire * fhbdd09hay4? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter suppor c/i;r3*rdbeats a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus3dc*rb; e/ir a for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminumf)df+yn e32 pag2/bha g7ebm8 cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulue eg)+2ay 2n 8mfpd/7bf3ah gbs for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 h9ye8h t.w95esf ,c qw zgz2g3v)1ck gatmospheres (to abo5hq.ce9 hy)21 fv9z swc3ewggg8tzk, ut $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. dwv-3ohur4o0dn d+s .The compressive strength of steel is rvdho3+s0du-4 n.ow d $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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