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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions tv*iv/1qf gzs *4 kgo w1h89fwyrk -,oare necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessac1icq3juwn2m 6*cw :ary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your heoaa; dc.dtl++sdw ,:e9piu z3 ad the net force on the book :+,di pl c+. 3sduo;t wezda9ais

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant vel ntpu/gmf 92s( 6 -nbj:r9rk+kpuv/ubocity of 9.8 m/s. What net forck(mujb k 9n29vnp uu:rtpg b6s/-r+f/e acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathr sx-9 xez: v4et)cv8r g.e4sdkoom scales. Which statement gzxt4vrvs.x9:e84cde k- e)sis definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw.xig ybdwh13cm r-5a- 3 If they both move forward so th-w by3dh-r1mc3g ia 5xat they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on it7h l5t u3 wxbp4y+rtl9s small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal .t a.uhxpb6l 8z+w dq5tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bric 5rw5 kx+lkgc6( qau+iks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a tcg(5 la6uxk+ qi 5rk+wable. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supporw fxy 1z4:b8hjted by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed i bz :f18jhwy4xn the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, an l-jp;sq/bv vc8 011x)ztepjg d steel. j1xb)8ec/;j pg-1z0lq v vsptWhich wire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when wdc9eb ; 4n jbm);xu0gsubjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect theg 0x4dnb)j e;mcu bw;9 wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of ph /us8( dnm9db/cij2 the buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch i2h jd/iub( /dpmn8 9css

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the wg g,/ ycbhvy +,byt0a3eight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the b3 byt/,ghyg+0yc,avmaximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the wei)2kqfg- u,b r o:)y7pxrbu2 sdght to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exert )pu-for2g:r) 2 subxq7yd ,bked on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massles( mbk/2o3frm0rlju i9s seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where 9/fmrrj (blmi2 0ku3o must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw wpgq:fb 9w0j.+ juj t6qhich pivots in the center. Child A has masj90:jufqgqjw + tp 6b.s 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N anda( q d5nqp:.innpemrxz6(6 6*n yvkj( 350 N, respectively. If the support is at t6nznpdinjp(xq 5. qae6(vn:k y 6(*rmhe center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ens6p8;p6 v/eku 5z- 6muxvxpx kds. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, ;e zs6u-v/ kx5 x mp8vpp6uk6xwhat is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is scm)g6ar-u;0/j ksxw/; hi wvlv y)q v3upported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of ;wx/cj umw)vly3a)vv0 i -hksq/r g 6;the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The sf ji,g uvt8 f 7;z5tp,99e3q6yj zcabwcaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4f ,9;5gawejqiy t tv93cb ,zz6jf87 pu.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by : t/bj0*s ol 2ugb+*d3irnbk pa wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 65 bb*p noji32*u dktr+:b/lgs00-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-lb: ;xvhrm:e6xkn;c/ cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be nb vr:x k:lm xe;/6c;hhung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform bn0bc14 orade 4oard of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. bode4nc41a0 r If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00*1rzvy glth o+z/,bmlzs7 v8 1 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is 1*vzohyzl 1/mg lt87rs+b, vzthe person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separat40 -* tmasiaeged by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midw*ai am 0gs-e4tay between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and oxnmg imn,m- 4hgq;81 its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle i-1gx,nmm gim;4 8hnqon the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 xwj3 ay1l o(-km. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, -1oxal j 3yk(wand positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. Thei,rt97kl5 g pz.ps9rp top is 4.5 m,9 5g9li.7 k psptrrpz off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compre/ -wgn jjb/g7.bvd-easses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the blo eag-/ 7/bjwg d.jv-nbck by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectio rx.u7, apf0w 5fs)bq,hvv*nlnal area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in xgw3 5)0mpqk ha service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Younk0qgmp h )x53wg's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches cfl.0 1ce:n ) +ba r6-r8 vjd1eyicedtby 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulus oc-efcdl e r:6)c8.ary+de 0jntb i1v1f the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from x :xdvya84snw/ru/ qk,l qna6u 5:x2sa steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How /k,qunu5l:dx8sv6 x2aq:wa/x n yrs 4 much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports u(4ig;uq dow6 qpt,3k1lrh8zall his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a tpugkoq36diuwh r4l8;,qz (1 diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an arenou1u 59z 2stfyim( 5t(mh/vwa of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length a2n;cpyhq) 6ypnd 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for ; 2ycp)hp6nqyaluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm 7-pkx v6rpj6 nin diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminkp766vpn jrx -um is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to on m4 x1kqmtw5y(e face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (Them5tw1mqk4x y( shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure ha25k.u w :y yrneqj5;n1l.n qyvs increased by 100 atmospheres (to about 5 ey 5;nrnqw1uky2lq:.jn.yv$10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive t5 priq x7zx7(strength of steel is ip(7 5txr7zxq $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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