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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for t-euhaj4aw8f lpr 4bg *sy49 -rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary fm5 px(mubovl5yd b6h7) 4i9i* td ao cbsl8+j:or static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head7pw *(lxbs)vt the net force on the book () 7*lstxpbw vis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velociguc f o5m(t; -9itk7lbty of 9.8 m/s. What net force(mtfli ub9tg 5o-7ck; acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with on s;f2-gskx0u m+ y 7coj5l;xmte foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statementmjg; 7;kf -ms+ t xlyos0xuc25 is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balan thg7h(5xcb q3ced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their 3chx7g th(qb 5original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small emhnw,(kz2a e wdq u)f2.dd)3mnd is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizonyjc 2aq:m,.6petrk ;o tal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensio( f-im 3+uu mk)-- mwla0bh.vr1svavgns 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top +lv3.0fm uu-(b h v am--vak1isrwg m)brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances apy *s bu,qwuw7:,( eyj;2xn , oxk*eyqpart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edgq:k27( ,jxseuy,*n,p;w *uyq yowbexe, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identicalrd (a;l*)t0 pcptl/ , cytjaw1 wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. c lp0 wpd,r ;ja 1l(/ttca*yt)Which wire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected4;vsfls s/z64hideb. 2i; nj v to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would ex;ssbv 4lzn/i ;.f ehjdi642vspect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing fofr i k.426yastrce at the base of a pointed arch is2yr fka6t.4is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. T84s0 fkxdmdm (he distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can bm(fmxs 8d40kd e lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight h8 se73+zmn-;te epmt to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N roc; m7en83-ete +sh ptzmk is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl aree*2uw )bdy t: :0chvqq balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one sideh 0: t)b cqw2q:u*yevd of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which piaw 5 rs ;ib5mdyz+k.w- m7kqp/vots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from tw7p rw 5a-m;zs dqy5+./kikmbhe center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children 6ltyr-me-+ d omn f7s5weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 5 e5-otdn6mryl+7-msf 00-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of q:6fv:/bps w axw0 qe:weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left ropewp0s :w:q:/fa bq xv6e?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. p;qlrohr r) e j9;,:cm If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the r9:qr hmejr);c;,l ropight rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold i 5uvkc6g hl*k3*qgee 1s 12 m long. A 300-N box slv*u c5* k3e6g1g ehkqits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. Tp4qh8g z:mzp.he scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box sitsh4z mppz q8.g:
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is su6 o4u pot-fdn)pported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kgud 4 )foton6p- be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of we;re-a x*m1hwmight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at1 weh-;x*mram the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a platac)a+ ja49oul+n + nqnk of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 4 n9njaoq+cu atal+)+kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separaty07itcoqh71h-iv goy7dj r 15 u boo2/ed by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension ini-y01bo1duitqjgrh2o/ 7775yoov h c the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has 5 k/ 8*mp-/w0uszwf nt)edq daa mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower a0mds)-qzawtd nw8epuk5* // frm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its 6mh,5f v319uadlga0ioouz d- center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be incli,zu 9 a5gm1dla-hv3o0dfuo 6 ined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diw;xl r e+c(w4dlb) lxov+t p.(ameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it pew;rldwtv + o4)lxb( .x+(cllean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be zvaw9 f5 xn8;3/lhftw needed to compress the n85 fh9ztlfvw3wax; / block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a crcnv8eb01r mzalj3ie2 4(mme:oss-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m ink.7szxte w vy5k(0. fu p lsj(98n4xcx diameter. Young's modulus for steel isy s.5u(x ej4t8. 7kz9nsfwp lk0x(v cx $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-)oosdb o(., jlN force is applied. What is .sooo)bd,jl( the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is s:u)ht3uc 9pyby5 ne b o2m3s+kuspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for sty e3oc5 +t9)nhy32pu:ub m sbkeel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his weighn nsi)bli+ +)osm:v* pt on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exertedv*)b o +ss:i)mnpn+ il on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an areawqu;x- m0zpo*y gb/ (*zwv8tj: x:lxz of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mmeup v 10x;hut:;b. wbgad6u,f in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's moduluuf1watg b6;bd: 0.x v eph;u,us for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2ph gan.b;;)6s9xp *q ab6 vyvw.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an alga;)b.6vp*nswbyq pa;h6vx9 uminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an s7+;* trvs jq hggt1lta-+ro yi 4d9t;aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear d+4tj 1;hytqv7sro r is t+-9al*g;tgmodulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea th-h9e -p hc0ii,mvyx :/g qj;wee pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to abou x,-0eiv9:hciqm /e-g;pjhwy t $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. Tsw-/dex y e5b lm,5rgx+*sd 5du7g7c ehe compressive strength of steel is ry*segc5 x+bd -g,e 5exw7dudl/5sm7$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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