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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotationu)e+vzbed7 wxy 1: 8vnal equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary v58s71bsneys8fnmj: for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When hel m67gcnm8z (dnd at rest above your head the net force on the book imd z86nncmg( 7s

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. 2g 8nnzw i)4czWhat net force a2 ciw8 4nnzg)zcts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of pn*0d10of e8 w5j1f5b cpnbra two bathroom scales. Which statement i1cfj1nd 0a er08*pn fbp5obw5s definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balan.8si024ath i (dxb wox0m wsvacc21 h7)am r-dced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, . 820h0 chso-4d bsdx7)x1awi2 marmwita (vcwhat will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on ih;co)iv-3svcqok k,m8 xb.; zts small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop ism88 u;dnfl ,(wct;fep in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of d8jeins9u71 jz imensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the othe8u9jze 7i1 jsnr, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supporte49y9i-pg0,ts vo5xorn9inh td by three legs placed equal distances apart on the h 9n9r4s,yxgp 0it-9v oon5itedge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wirebtitpm8,*lu,)d s 7ocs made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Whicsdi, 8p)m,cl tb7tu* oh wire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break:urj s, 8hnolqf*/6jy when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a m8/sjq6yjnh* ,rl u:of inimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal componenmj)d ijy:w-0t*1biidt of the buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch iswiy b0dm- :djtji*1) i

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from thuo .5o2zzepy7 e fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, wha.zoy ze ou527pt is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrummm enoq4-/0j 6nw o6xe to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the levm oojee m/w646x0-qnner?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a gx *eu2 h2xbx(f:0dyimassless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from tgxy2:ufe x*x(hdi02b he pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite z nxajiwo ,;8sfuzresm hrzy4+ 39.25ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must chir s94x ejsfm2zzra.y;i zw5,u+3o8nhld B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, ak 3kfw./rybmz3 mu94respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, wh3 ma94f/wymu. 3kr zkbat is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at thedwp 3890s htju45kel p ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the 5je43tdlk0suw 8 h9ppleft rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supportwskmv0o v 44c9ed by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is tksw 4 40vocmv9he tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at eacf lm*d,dnxt 8 xj)a22wh end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension inaw8 d*x lj2xd ,nm)f2t each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire i;cyj1 oq6(axm ipzs-l vzjs-96k/ 1rat each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N bo-16-(rc zk;s/jxmla1ipy io vzq9js6x sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark m4xwk+04yc xo3 u iq:wand has masses of 0.40 kg qx044+m xk uywi:3wo cand 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a unsegj, x:e*ei m qb,v*t e1x(*viform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end,e im (,b*1*xseeveqv *jg x:t is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed betw 4(7i0a yjh.t4bzpbj8ps7itheen them. Each t.h ii047jyzjp (b4sh a8pt7b scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles tifu-34 ydjdms)1-77s w;hqwa s 1jdaare separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below h-s 4t ujd 1wf;hwa1s) jmdaq7sidy- 37orizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its 4eo 6.wy-p2ug fseop0CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower ar2ese.yp6 -o p4og ufw0m to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base w,2z.z juag(bj idth of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What i,j(.bjzz aug 2s the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m my :hk69 dbrn* xywe32in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off cente: 6wdr92xbky yhm3ne*r. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a stee m tp8hql4wz9-l block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress twtql9h zp4 m8-he block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional area of jwn ffy36s2go ul/49p1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and o9ltd lrh-;3lx8 frf4 0.20 m in diameter. Youl-4 f;rdo8rxhl9f3lt ng's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0,y)(bz eeprk aj5 tkkf3y5s/5.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulus of the3 yk r5kkyzeap jbs/55e,t() f wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm ).l2),sfze) xhronyjs 2(rftand length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for efo(rny)hl) t).fx srzj, s22 steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutc9wkp uo:8j kr/i0 *giqhes supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the fiw k*k gpuo/irj09q: 8loor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an areal6ea e5sduux8v(:vhpr.+ wc :v v.h )z of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mas ie /4w,6kqt7yw0hr8.va +ry- oqpw cbs. What is titw-v4y0co . /+qy hep7q,6b kra 8wrwhe stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter suppomsd 8 t)/ f;*vvudymoz2 5,;vtz 7yhnq.cd/wvrts a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of t;ds8m t7 v,; )qdv.oz/*fynvwmz y/tc d5huv2he wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one f ye i/qnyh.k0w.ddx72ace of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminumq dk.x7ineyh 2w.0 d/y is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 10308nhl3 zssl 6of ;1bq2a m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (l;h s b6s loa1qzf28n3to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30/mw/mqq-hcre s(6w6z cm. The compressive strength of steel is -z ms6qcwhw/(/r6mqe $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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