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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions a easdd )97exlp,fl-z2 re necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are neces72ypah mm 3 s935qdndssary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the ne0x cvq0b wr37 dxl+.swt force on the book is0 30s.vld7qxbcrw+ wx

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves throuj+vga-wpw; jn:j8u )4p 6mepw gh outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force pjum)vg+n- weaw4jjp 6:8p;w acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each zw wo 2 -sk tr(;zswd8;3m/zst9xl6u rof two bathroom scales. Which state w( zx 9r;uz;d8ks ot6zwtm ls-3s/rw2ment is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If thrs l. 1sz6ommb0/rq6a dj*zk,kaxj:2ey both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to tjq60kbak6 z*d /l s,1rs rm2joxz:am.he seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on i5d ie3atmw-j,w- l )0w l6z5rez uzfk9ts small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a hori2v chq uzs971qzontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical brickw-6 dl bbp4d rz5rgxyu3pl,28s, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combinatiwb 5brp3lz lpxd6dg8-2ry,4u on is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equwgw4xm3 4osy; al distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on;434wgwsoy m x the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wireui42cbeaig m- (6p 2bbs made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the lb(-pgebmu24i 26acbi east?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break whei ( l yddur781t5(emljn subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wired1ju(dy(e m 85lri7 tl diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a pointed jsca r29qjnnuz8y:pij, 0 r9)arch aj:)j,9p2q0nr z yiu8jns9cris

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. bm8k4z xswh2x d3x- w3The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maxxzmbh3 sw 34x2dxw-8 kimum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distanceilrv9 vh uerz7,:u6w : from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted i v:v z7re6l: uwr,iuh9s 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a ca32rmp r:emq*p +e)tmass of 75 kg am2r)p: a *3ectpqerm +nd the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw whdymz7ye .q6k*jq:y3 w2ajb; hich pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg 6. qy2yz; qjekm * ajwb3y:7hdand sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children w f)utrlnn,osbevbyz: 20i 6*4 eighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?bil 0zenb) t *,ro6s24nv u:fy

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weigm;hfd5)fov .qht 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left 5vmo ; qd.)ffhrope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supu1sc m*n4m+ fpported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam4n m1 cfpsm*+u, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wirl, izy6f9f(ngsxvg:r ag862 q e at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long.l gv xgiay(n,s 9zr8:6gq2ff6 A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m 70 -udx96quz.qoy ojslong. so-uz 6o7q0d.xqy9 uj A 650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported sy 7 635ok1l whvpzth7tvi;9wby a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) zy9t75vh13owhl7tis w; 6pkvshould a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0j6rsu+n 2 lmuc2))qyl pr x+f- m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at thecu2 mrxn2uy+l -j6 +)qsfrp)l left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg ijbvyi g+qk6k* j8+wp2 s placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and tkg jwb+p8 v iy+q*2j6khe left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wir+tajobf1 yu)ql, e6p7e. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, uoqpt7 lf6j)+ a,1yebwhat is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm hafxgud6bsr 6z pk 0ro44v, -i0ss a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the sb, 6r04o zpik-0s u4vdxgf 6rlower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel bsh5nf( 2uji4 qase width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?2 hji5nus(f4 q

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 5cv, 1q.b) cy),x dcxgm5 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much yccb )c,vxm q1,gx).dfarther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force wou2v *a50eurclcxcg9:ya- ( qqyld be needed qv:e0y5gyrq2u-l(cc xac* a9to compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a phj9cgybs4 1q3j rt-e9nx :4hcross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m ily-h1.mf pqghbk/1moxn .y7 1n diameter. Young's modulus for ste.-1bl 7xf1q n/o1m my.h phkygel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 00f xy 8f8fth97(enm zbrlvb35.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. Whatff yl9 0 8mefv 8b(735tbnzrhx is the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.u6g l tj.gl7p(:jq7t n0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch?(j7ul:.6 p7qjgt ltng The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person s/2h(b, sju e 5ubfyj8walking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, ejs(shj/5 fbu2,8 ubyeach of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an arwhh:1g604o3.6/fcyq7k qags n p ;h; zufuksiea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length andakf6;sia0y m 9 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Y m9a0y6sa kif;oung's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supsb2)k2xx-v o /w/prnyports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire/)n yr -psbxwo/k 22vx? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one faczgl-6 6b 4bygbe of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear6 6glybbgb4- z modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in t zkbs 15bh3u/ugr +rh2he sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to1sbb rzhh/g2u rku5+3 about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diam3+02*xuy bpv(c yyagt eter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel isgyc3yb 0+yx2*t aup(v $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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