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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or condio4 e-.; ay:( bouuqo mjtq;+ections are necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for sxqbwz)g6.ie +*kbeza)i r8 q8wj1w5 ytatic equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest abowy d:ana9wtz* sqh26-2mqe0+9d gkoa ve your head the net force on the book qak2h9dw 0e-9as:ya dnm t w*qzo26g+ is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. Wh)qwaj e;k7 on- s*rbz0n ,zpg9at net force acts onz oe7p0 *-kbngw jz) qsan9r;, it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. 0 u )ow8dwhnflpbjlfx;.+;8l Which statlp ;h +lfw0 f8b 8)uxn;wolj.dement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. b ( +b,drr4gysy )rr,e If they both move forward so that they are onbg rr,brdy ys+) re(,4e-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end is npt 281n/unouin

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal.:7 kyc2 lq/wyhv(cxm tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm(* jfeyhpub:w.sof6j79 xj0 ez+rw z; . One ieo:9jwf 0fyp jzz(rjwh s+x b;u *67e.s stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supportx(d6y11h qgkcvi( w q, vgkk ,-wq(h6ked by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum 6 q6vdv(1gkwkyq1hgk ,w,( c-iqh(k xmass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from idenk. z4cv.*q5hvq,zu 5 dcxvy;w tical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Whichy,ckvq x ; uq .5.5c*vzzwvd4h wire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjectedp 8 4-bfwug(lkr( yqfzo mj*zmz1: 8z- to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were ham* -q:8zgf(u (pr18zmjyzkf-lbo wz4 lf as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the :gxdupxd ;2 hz 8r.zk/buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch is2dz;.r8g: hdxx/puk z

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to .v b;wxyt4 iihn ca, 63laxa/1the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes oxx1nb .a/;yc 3 ti,lhwv4 a6ain the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the 1 ,v7ny 30keox)gni yxfulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be l7gn3n1, ko)ix0v xeyyifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless see* g ,86efsgaq)gwqtz (saw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg ans ( we6faz,g8g*qtgq )d the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivo/u ptsd ;q7vg3ts in the center. d/s;vugp t 73qChild A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 kgn*fh405+fg1ixl nxN, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1h *nfnx4flg+5ig x0k 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the b5d + :bhpk(ysa,wz2vends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left en zd2wk ,v +sya(5bp:hbd of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes ws-1x 2-d qf k4lkhcr)at the ends. If a 400-N person sits dhl4s)c2-w1kkx -qfr at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. Th,efc w9:x)zt o(kv-oye scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wirew: zoyet,c9k(xf-o v) ?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wktvl24 +5id gwire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N b tv+g wl4ikd52ox sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a nn0qoxl2y/h:nksu3 g4t x98g knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respk 34/nhn9nx8q tog:2uys g0lxectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of we 83x qe)pxb)cdj/ l 3fksu-df4ight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right e) -4el x/qs8u)3cx3kj bfpdf dnd is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated ut owhb v/3,gfw*l5.5 ioowb8 by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 u8owbl*ot5 f,.w5/ogh3w bi vkg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and con4s+ j9rslxo oa4 bqw1t*el42a nected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire hw9j xr stlaea bsl44+o2o*1q4 as negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of jmgr) pl.64p ixt;7jb2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upperi7 )x4;bgj6lj mr .tpp arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outerf 661vnaa*o.9os hwppno;wohz bk// ; wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be o6z9ao 1;v*ponh/wsbw o h/n;pkfa6.inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in di2buqt0 ,7bc ddameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farthtcb2b ,ud0d7qer can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. H6wfeg5/qulrj pz4vt:: fqwl. x)+ 1jiow much force would be needed to coml .pqj:xgjwqe41vrftlu5i 6+ /z: f)w press the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has9iwk8 4/ 58shs9gffrisj- uw j a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column ix e ak(ys22j9io m,7qcn a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for (a2c2qjko ,mx9ye 7si steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0c u9m -oy,,sfv.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic moduuc, os-vy 9mf,lus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspen7:wxxg 3y h4elk )yqkw nv2;0lded from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modq3xe0knhkl2v: y4g;) yxw 7lwulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports (,rvj)( 6b oj3ywtb fuall his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter o bv6ub)fy3tj( r, (jowf 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an +;.hh ylj80fl,iv ejbarea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in dl:x kd4se0zw9bo : 5vyiameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young'5dxvlb z0y9 ke::4swo s modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter support(p wzdmge 9lix i m4w3,1zkz/5s a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus forp/zz5 xk3 9l e g1w(wimz,i4dm an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one x3px.-a z y7909/kbwlysl wm iface of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resultingk3b lsxm/ wwi9xya l7-.y p90z relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the prtt dq7p6 9b8 ib7gqt.uessure has increased by 100 atmospheres9g6p77ttqq i .u8bbt d (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steelcf30 eid)eyb, is3 cbf,)dee i0y $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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