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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are x -epi1e5.wftnecessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessw5 2 4fapkbu5pary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head tsb6/s5 th/mk s;4rrsy he net force on the book irs khry54b/6m;s sts/s

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocitys5(.a l o .v6 xfssp*h2y/orfo of 9.8 m/s. What net force acts on fs*sryhx65 .foao vo.l2(ps / it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands 3,-:kg (igwle lyuu e9with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which s,yu (u l9k:l-i3wgeg etatement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a masst ,jh)+6p 38,3/srsfuycpov0t6cy0o fjhgmmless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happenrt mts06h8yu3s ,ovpf+yjpc0o) j,m6 hg/3cf to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its gl-)f ca 3yyy0. .lvdesmall end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop is i/ t6begb)seb * k16 (:ajocre(qe2ha dn

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0qn uudk55 k*6tjin;:l xic8k4 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the tablqi* k5dkkcxt :lu;n8nu 56 4jie edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances apart onx7mras0zg(0zcf9 brd*h t*8s the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the tablxm0z(s8h r 0da 9b*rg*tc7z sfe to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from idnbsr8 s m)t4/xentical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. W mnb4rs)ts8/ xhich wire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. 5 zbr c-vk:nd6 If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimu5bndkr- v:cz6 m tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the + y o sbu9vk1t(u1fkp0base of a pointed arch i k(u +up9svo0fyt1 1bks

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m lon(3ltouu g 7y +n/.rqoti+um9rg. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be liftedl q 3+m 9/utt.+uuyrnor i(g7o?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulc z 96(zst1njaqrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how s(ta9n jz61qzmuch force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a m/fd o a(p:baoi cw261wass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, wh a d:6ap2b/co1(iwofw ere must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a ( 7utpn(q h:hpuniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balq:u( np7t hph(ance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two chirq (; o9qzk1eqldren weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectivelye;9rq 1z(oqqk. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is suppekf g7bn8mk:3 orted by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the lefngf k be:k8m37t end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If ax7:4dn c i;x +czio n6cco2/gcouig47 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what isu;2c /oi7xn ig67c:ogc4 c dnczoi4+x the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 149g8gxr g k2ir2 m long. rg24r98 gk xigA 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 mnhrih888+ vk ibtez nt;q1f1u eq/ 0y1 long. A 650-N boi; q n8hvqe11 + nz81 /8i0etfrktyuhbx sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is d1d ls f,;5wivsupported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mi1;sfv,dw5l dark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The ajv:(.noj k6lboard is(nl k.a6voj: j supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 wpz3tz-lcz0w;*lmr a+u4l m : m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on tcwz3 -;lr mlzlwzp0*t au+m:4he plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a +xd0qs y: yb5swire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below h0+b5qs: dx yysorizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a magb,w ws 7l09unss of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)wg,7s w0nlb9u ?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer ib qx4n0o.l0r wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping ovro.n 0xibl04 qer?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and abob7cc*nl4n ij0ut 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m ofnc*70 4jib lncf center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.t y0v,m:u (e 36p7raq(v9 znadry;zxh0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress t vrauvdht9x0ypamr y (;zz,( :7nq63ehe block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and hlfd e7-u/ras js*:) zrck+5ae as a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter.w6 btup,)dybq2* lzk0tf1sj(l i ) w)q Young's modulus for styt*ki) lb)0sb6z1duj pwtfql)2qw (,eel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.ogo5jx85oi *q 28-N force is applied. What qojg8o5oi5x* is the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from nh*7(s /h81z cfjlek96g *kxd;y l ckba steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. Hbl*6dhckj* k7x 1glnz fy/hk;c9( se8 ow much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his weight on the ms,6;*guy27j nf yd. lqwo xa-two crutch tips, e.nx 6a dgf *y;,msly2jq7ou-w ach of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an rwm5 qzs0v / ax ztjow .74fsxm3:d7+yf,oqi2area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mmo 42a,wo7nqj 2zt9id i ri -l)me*f)gx in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the ii2jz4 i2r fqtom9-gaxol) )e,7ndw* stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter suppoip363yr st k/a*6iu qgv)a9jmrts a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of ip)/3va6jiysmg3 a kru*6q 9tthe wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is y2e7u zy.u4arboz2z 1applied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. 2z4r2ey zyau.o 1z b7uWhat is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increase* guqq,qoa + 3gfht*9ud by 100 atmospheres (to ufut*3o*+g,qg qha9q about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The coj(1p3ml j d)uq7 2df9yzr 4ncqm+x 9qlmpressive strength of steel is cj 3mpj zl+dy7u4(nq9l19xqrd qm)f2$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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