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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilibrium qk irnm4: qv5tbg,4d5?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are +6 --oz0)ox sm;dycjqv8wk stnecessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. Whe rs2k:6nrr5f b tpoo-8n held at rest above your head the net force on the book isobtop fs :-5 r8k26rrn

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity qdpby:,ep(k(e6 8 m grof 9.8 m/s. What net force acts on it? q,epk:bd86pgemr ( (y

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of 5kd;hic 0.7 9sbqvp kdb9w5 nl1xan z:two bathroom scales. Which stat19a5; whk 9bxp0sd7z il vnqdb.: 5kcnement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they :a)j6 i,q8vn8u d/s o7 fnkdunboth move forward so as nfki uvd6 on7uq88d:/ nj,)that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small esshwck ,/b,n 9 brjy 7,dj0xti-- 0mkmnd is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal p*zot i58 y okz lb9q52inu kmm4l1n78tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 paij .r 8w*-mncm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the tomar ni 8j.p*w-p brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances apart on ng4fima0/5j pt98-m tpn . updjyi;+ub-f)fg the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to ovg 8f iibafpu);9uy pg-ntd/+jt-n .pmjf45m0 erturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from idencg* h1i d71gqmtical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will1 giq1*gc7h md stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjecu; tgne4qsuv(n d**d /ted to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we woudg n/nqu s* etdu(;v4*ld expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressinn b ok4zw+iu84nbv( 2sg force at the base of a pointed arch isv4+u z 4noi skbn8wb(2

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be0i6k )t.xfiy o lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the tof.yx)6i0ik maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long3v4 q kif1bniigu9;u,. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is41q9 b3vi ;inu,ug ikf 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are bafc/v 89en+ knrlanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on onenkc n/e8vf+9 r side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which piv+to4+ ;vziwlsz.kujq;/f jd 1 ins r*)mo39xxots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw/jjm )zxi wd+x+* rs;t 1ulfiv .s3oonqkz4;9 to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports ,6bdsc *rz(xxns m8)n two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what i* brxn6(xd8msz)snc ,s the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 Nxvxxzit,h 9jc 1pc4kcr18 y: d /3nuk0 is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the lec9 cv,d: xj83nzktyr10i/uc4xx kh p1ft end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. ffgho88(9z zk If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the leg9koh 8zff (z8ft end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each 4; rgk8pk jt,iend. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. 4gp8 ;k,tjrikWhat is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by 7, su+ehekez3a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-Nzus7eek e3h,+ box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and vq dq- e-5wphdr :g :fa8cu:7shas masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.a8q repd7g::c d wvfsq-u-h5 :30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 3l; mdxw2aq8ibe-6p+urm 7n .aw*lnrt6+vtw N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left en ae+-xi7nwmw b n8.lq2a;v wrt 6rt dmp3*6l+ud, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of m qyyj+72mo7h kass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How fjohq7ymyk+ 7 2ar from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separah0oz3crkg)ni g9*r :5zgwav/ ted by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has ne*criz/o 9hv :0 wn3gzgr)5ak ggligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg:1 uq+km7 zwwpv;b ra. and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor musvzm p a7b1:q+wu;.k rwcle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has aceh( v zw2vuq ,s34*vmqp8 vq2j8zo4sn outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined wicwo*2evssvq (hum 3q,pz 8z 8 vqv4j24thout tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 5c ku,a, 0zomjsxb:u2 7bl 8qx/5 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it 7,aj8,z 2 q/bcxuumxlo0ks b:lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force . 0 +tp-g2nsvz p.v q3e( dn/ge2jopmbwould be needed to compress the block by 0.01eb ev(/no gv.mqz+ g psjp.32-2 tdnp025 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and ha5p+wmj3 qax0744iz.xtcg4m s)gia kps a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0holjk9u e,er*+ cl:j/.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus u/kejloj+ :9,el *rhcfor steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stre0rgx * 4zwxxs0v8xs: ltches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elas40 g8x rls wszv0xxx*:tic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suzib)j u ,p4r l3ijdq,*spended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is ur4izlji, q3 b*pjd),$20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his weight onp87oeex -w0zo the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the flooz0 poowe7- 8xer?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an areah 9odx:zw/ 9jt) ombxd oq,*c7 of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg pf:5yamw6cg8(k 6 azq mass. What is the stress in the wi yqa6 w(8pz:k m5cgf6are? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports cyn(u* h; 3es na*w(vda 10.0-kg mass. Wh( h e3wv;cn d*(*unyasat is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 Nau92h)b1n d)dj mz u3m is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The s )adn9)ubu dm32jhzm1 hear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea -bnini* 6 +sso 2hb.jfthe pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to+ o s*jifhn-6bs nb.2i about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel iw y))dy gn:/kis :wyyn)d )i/k g$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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