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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilibriumhto9gbp8 vfye62a5o/ )5sl yu?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necesq+2yute8b ij +q usw7;sary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your h2 ogdr;wscw16v1tw o+3k fp .dqg w9/zead the net force on the book /sg+1dp6 to vqc2kgw1 3wodrwz;f9 w .is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 i(t e(q/ e0o-cfipp3em/s. What net force acts on i e3t(pfeie oi/ 0c(-pqt?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with oll: r4frlsz1w s( :b)yne foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definite:)1ylwf(l l: z4r rsbsly true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both;qls/f f .av3v move forward so that they are one-half their original distance. f/fqas3;vlv from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end is6w2xazmnopsgchkr 2a+3 g h h6n**.l+ in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tam7g7i +ja j 7f) k0h6z;hfnvxobletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identica 7c e/0 kbdw4)whz8yvxl bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on d07kvb/ )ychex4zw8wthe other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three leglcz ,8g7c 52 dobo.fqes placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, pl,2o785 ezfgodqlbc c.aced in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made 6zz8akspx 06y kprc:0 ;almtt/8 * nsqof aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire willt0l yq0*/p stsk6nazm; pk:8 xrac6 z8 stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to miq tg.*0sb7icwnimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expecci7t0 qbs. *wgt the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the 8m1n u+sxrt 4dbuttressing force at the base of a pointed arch 1d+rntusx84m is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from ,begm 1rg gg2p5b8tw) the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be r) p8 1ewgggmb5b2,tglifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to d5q3ja7mc6q*s0s dia the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be liq0icds3aa7 ds5* 6qmjfted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw.t qw9v c78fjtgu)5kc, The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is5 gk9 8cvt,fc)wj7tuq 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in thefnbx/p 1 9c5ee center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B bpxf/519 ceensit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, r /-c).bz wfmhwr7 dbx8espectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N cmbh rbxf7wc dz./)w-8hild?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If wtkfz3m.i:;h a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m fi z;: hm3kf.twrom the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of z8u95w p0ta p -r k2fj8*rvylnweight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, wha *2lf8kp u9t5yaz0 v prnw8r-jt is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a3 y -jmx33mbom wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m f-mxy3bj3 mom 3rom the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. Th8 +1fcb o,*vjvetxvc1e scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box svt*18o,xvb 1cjf+ cveits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick ipx1k *jd5v,-gua 5s uvs supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a thi5k5 sd g p*v1ja,vuxu-rd mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and lenge8:l77 h7 kzu6rsyi lfth 8.0 m. The board is suppor:z 8h f7s lerkluy76i7ted at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated e 1p3 *dx )jc+pk3obokny3vwo8 ,uzl8 by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center oo+8,3o8b )vuj1* y ekdpznpk x3o3lcwf gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a .: nyjex1u 4rdwire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the po.4du1 xr:en yjles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm frdae ss ,o+-j.com the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot aso+c ,de.-jsput (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of*tmgm by*rt 18 gravity is equidistant from the*y *g81m mbtrt sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall andm pccklj ,d:37y)b sc.w6nc4zwd ke3* about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. 3kce,s:3dk.wy j l)c bwcm pnc76z*4d How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel blor/9b 2i1xxd(p 0honpc ck by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0 209no1p/bcxpxdrh(i .0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has ai 9i+,dsw0l-m+ 8n/m cpponmo cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a sd8(h6kvkp2h fervice station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's mph6d8v( 2kfkhodulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force 37o j.hycj/42qsk pxbis applied. What isqjhp7cb.x4s/ y2 ojk 3 the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length e/ 8d(0v wv(wm k h;p r6kbagptf,498qttuyb-11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young-tq9b/ a pfh8t0wrbw;8kmk(u4tg,d6pyvv( e 's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his weight on th6 m: s-ssduztocrt82* e two crutch tips, each of which is circular w- m6z2 o8*u tsdrs:stcith a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area oszc76v05 lj/8 zsay lzf $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports-a.3xpb ) lyst/yk x fa a;ec-wz(t;p/ a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Yopfta al tzkb.xxa3 ;w-/ y)p-se;yc(/ ung's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter support/xfcg5t u2 4txs a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulust5cux /4xg2f t for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N ij-9im ln w*oc.bp, ew+s applied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear mopn wle-w,i .om+c*9 jbdulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressuri*+ p8jmqn(b c.he el,e has increased by 100 atmosphercb.ieql+j * hnp8(,me es (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of st33lmz5m ff p7fdqz21 peel is q p7l mzpdz f2533f1mf$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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