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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilibr mv8o+nf32inko 4ht(v ium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessy6:ar -g*msucplh,:h ary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When heldf m(6sk6osm1f at rest above your head the net force on the book is6m s1oms6ffk(

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. Whatf16rk 9lcujh ( 1q:obq netb qujh 91f6:o(1lqrkc force acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Wk0ke10oo tt+4 )lv eqzhich statement is definitely true? o0k)te v4k +eqz0tl1o

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light g+ pp7ywl1veu z-lwe:f.o*de6 irl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both movf-+.*67 lpvdo1l pzewe: uy wee forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its st3l:7 5abkq,o)90rgw x7fzn ucudc-y mall end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horiw.q5 lt+oa .to)d(zdnzontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identicadj1c:d4e5h3mvbgbk 2l* z by,l bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on thedbv:z dj513y ,hb g2kl*4e bcm other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances .is0ka(1ln9a k z.quq apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the t a9qlkn .ki0u(az1.qsable's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wib)spf). i,psrs,m( cmres made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the leas(ssmi, ).p )cfmp ,srbt?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subj ajixs84(mtw+pf, 9hsected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as gre8s(psmwij+,hxt4 f a9 at, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressii)x e4nia yh0m;h 0+xsng force at the base of a pointed arch i4xy)nsea0hm0 hi ;+xis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to thekfn v npb/7m19 weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, m/p b 7nvk91nfwhat is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distan s akbk-3bp+*yddami6h zv+-, ce from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how bv+,3a k+-hma6 -sdbz ydi pk*much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a masslj )-,ohno:vqkess seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the onvk:jhq,o- ) girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in st1nl56sum;a 5m+ unf the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B um5nasmf +un;1 l56st has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N s,6 vzlfz)x5i( a2bv yuy ;jme4upports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N c4l) yubfiz mz( ax6 y,5vej;v2hild is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by t1zm i2 /oa;vca 4gt- y-mxaydj8e bc35wo ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of thb / 2yozm j4g ayai; ta8m-v31-cecx5de beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by twoc9+.czmnq ;0sj +r ane ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rn +j;.a9 0crzmse+ cqnope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold i8gg;u 8k x:yr ,o+xmd0k,nbs ns 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension innxgd0 ,ur ,:komb8x8+ kns;yg each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The sca.+ z;jttz7 kgpvo1q6fffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box 67f;z 1tjtzq+gvk.p o sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported b9a0bod*austcj :kbe t8bt1:;a3 lok)g ;or4jy a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung totda)c kb 3::e9tata;o 8;lrbugs 1oj*kb0 j4o keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 7evp8dflh,jrl0 w88e m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times f8 7hew 0vlejr8pdl8,that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of massv2 ;ds sbw.cvc9ux*vf m)g74p 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to remg u9f v v) cvdw247cp.bs;s*xad 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and con0(qa3ro/s8gq j0lz0 xd0vrtpy iw d5/nected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligiblgwqr 0dls0dzy8j/5iavrtpx( 3q o00/e mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from r(tfr0xrcjzd)- 1) mu5 fm+oz the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put d) ()5rzfxj +utzf1r- 0rmmoc(Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer whe)ug .due cf0e,el base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equee cu. 0u,gd)fidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter-qw y:ohki9l2 . The top is 4.5 m2-ylokqw9 h :i off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel 00ful;tbsoi t1 o f955tv1edi block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the e550 ubt1lf9 i1id o;ot 0vstfblock by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectioz52cxq3v dgrz h42t z:nal area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a servi xrx, zgm/frs601 x;rkce station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for steezfr6,rr kxgx ;1x0/sml is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. s)8f o-7nm uag8 df6lk What i8n -lf7 f)md6ka sgo8us the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of d yf/a2b)5s etsiameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much wile)bs2 fsa y5t/l the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his we.- hyc+ni o6i+dfvl(x ight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is e -. c6flix(hniv+o+dyxerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has ch8 lv/xt1(0 ucr) cfqan area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kgldxv4 0yxaewf,.ab 1xju,+ b, mass. bx+e lay4vbx,.uaf x0,1 , wdjWhat is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in lenqp 1bjxns )7t - nds/6+len8krgth and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. /1kl eq6bnnn 8 +)jrds-ps 7xt What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cub m78dz2.:,w2dgxs z v73bsqs.utcc fte with sides of 30 cm. What is the rebd 2c ts ztvux73f8q2:.gzsm.,d7cws sulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100vmq 6:i6n, yll+;kk olb70r zq atmospheres (to aboutk0 7yrmqk6 ob;ll iz6+q:n,vl $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. 4z3 7pbbi ys): l/dslvThe compressive strength of steel isb)s zlv 3/l4b:7dsyip $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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