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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditioniejneg8 ys5y6s7( /sns are necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are ne *cw 8r64wxdnvcessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the ne pselzq b4(5*mt force on the book 4e m*(5qpbl szis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with ao7 tzk4p*l 1hwqv. z3rd8i( ye constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force acqdt z vrwh1pe 4 8io37(l*.kyzts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of twodk(uos 5qkka8,.5gsn bathroom scales. Which sta8qass.gd5 k, ukno 5(ktement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a lighl15mwxg :1wb 3cqmx t:he0g- dt girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that them:xbgxdm3 10hec:5l-gww1t q y are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end is l(iuqy:vo+3ow;o : uf in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horisb9yv:sh2fpp. fik9 ,zontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, eacheu:4g4f9d/iaw ie9m k of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can ed igfe /4a9 ue4wmik:9xtend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances k ;3vxzh:y)e,dic)0 ; xjzpx oapart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supcx x:p3zex,) d;h;) jikvoy0zports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminudg+l;) /vbmfsm, brass, copper, and steel. Which wiresbld);v gf +/m will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break whes- joknix35h 5 rrk2ixo +;qr4n subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break whsi2xokrrx 5j-3 hqon+4ikr;5 en subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttresslw)prv)+m11zil b9te ing force at the base of a pointed arch is tpv w)b1 rl1ze)l+9mi

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to tc0hj j6wj (+ s)mo2ixehe weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, whae jjcsi0w+ x)6h(j2 mot is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to thuzz /c( )q;, m-ugy.;shjfvei e weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever f /g-e);;jm,yqzizu(v huc .s?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balau/l6q;lagqe g+n7 0d+w(y asmnced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl s70m(u+gw6ens d+l /gql ;aqyait on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw whichkf wy yyyauly557(d8 + pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must +uy yy8f5y 5yal7kw(d child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two childmb)-utp lotj-*q7.+k3mk d e cren weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, wq lt)muobd + . tjc3-p*em7kk-hat is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported b m44-a 9twr1+wurupp/u tspa+y two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the bea+m4/atwutu+r aup49rw s-p 1pm, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N - hncrh;n9/y sis supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right ro 9h;n/- yrsnchpe?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaff3iln(a autmjvo633 y/ zt2tbno2fl30 old is 12 m long. A 300-N box/avj6al on3f(bmtz30 2it 2 luy 3t3no sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at eachf9/utwk2qp (: mdel)h end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A )uwtk2/9lfdh (qe p:m 650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mar- cu:8n) 5j mzjykimy9k and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80- ycznjki5 y8)um: jm9-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform bo pg77w5nmjix 4ard of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end iswmg j5xn7 ip47 three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg ij-upugs1x qittg7 2;,s placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies o igq j1 7gtu;,tp2us-xn the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and*f hvndzh 8+5or2p n1i connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wzf 2pinvn+od*r81h5 h ire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mas(tn*46j2 5 y5q riccfscvp bg/s of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1qyp5j 24vr5cinb (*gc6ctf/s )?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an oute (0 lq3kve1ajjr wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. 3 evqjk(a1j0l What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m talli i8 h4trf01wk-k8ve fe7:cch and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can k18if47 : fev0chrhki8wt-ceit lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. tt) h6klt,e+wx6p e9 h9p /oryHow much force would be needed to cottp,r9tep/ h o9 xky6l +h6ew)mpress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross)it:ric3zf q *-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter,r *mkdz er ein4w qt4g79rn27. Young's q g4nee9,4tik *z2d77nw mrrrmodulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stre nptlmp)l,+-y7 u;tsytches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulus of pt y s-pu)l+7y,n;mltthe wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and lenpnv 3pxg,y(l;gth 11.2 m. How ppvxlg3;y,(nmuch will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kgo+ yk3ktux2*p person walking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch txopku*y+3 2 ktips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area of+*s02gjkg-sd z+qe p f $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in dic5,elig 1q1ra:* yg sscz t-9kameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus -eazt9syc5gli: 1c1 s ,qgrk*for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-, tmhkmj4c 5cxe+m+jrfk*r;8kg mass. What is the elongation of the wirj5+rjf+,cc mm4 kkh;8emxrt*e? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides 5f8fuglf 1a ,wp2wrv )of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for alumiwavgw rf1f)ul58 2 pf,num is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has s9oex inj)l83increased by 100 atmospheres 9n8jx l)se3oi(to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod hail g+c+dvp +-ms a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is +gic-d v lpm++$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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