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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necesrp5 /jmy oy.3; 9 odw ,rhvir30,wwp)ak, gvjosary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditiob4uu3 fmf1+* 0woxc )pduumv97 ic/zkns are necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above /zet;k( f*w9) ztnluvyour head the net force on the book isz *w/efl9t; vz)u(knt

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant v /dtg zaday)7da3as9 4elocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force s349aay a d)gad/7dtzacts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two-u:ca f4dv; a qi*g7af bathroom scales. Which *f -aafv4a g7qucid;:statement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massle2f 6xt/i5c0kf-b fbwyss seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original dist0b6ycbfw5ff/ 2k-txi ance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end ikisi -31wp pq)wx/cor.yy7l0 s in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop iu:tj89:f h: b -2ac w9dqx(f yuhlr4sds in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.xsz*pbmm;(gmgx :1u hq (4oxnr- g: l-0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table u14xbg: qhmm *mognxx;:p--rs(lz (gedge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs*i1 mfck*kegl 8l.g r0 placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table'0ikl8 clgg *.f1e km*rs edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copp4zo :wb+h pu04jw5 gkter, and steel. Which wirputk4h5:+o4z0j wb g we will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected;1aw 5w) w,h gjlxtzc; to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected t,; w wgawzh5c)1xj;tlo a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component mvr*v*e/aft f tc/rf,f4djn( i8 pd4/of the buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch af /tpf,jdd/er**m4 ntv(cvr i8f/4fis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance fro1edgs( r3wsik013 d nym the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that cank(sd w r1y3ieng31ds 0 be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distancert(-d-9x(a msce 6w fi from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how me(m-fwc6rsxti 9(-a duch force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless w 6;a)nu.k/cpw,eje 7igux:xseesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass i g).kijxx6:wn,wucep/a ue7 ;s 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in tn9yaqr dlmg j2u019h8he center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. ngy a1r 80j qlmh29du9How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children wei0gv,l:w s.c hm9t.ttzghing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the sup tv,z:cthml0 ws..9gtport is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at th-syiila+ 1 dhg) ivw)8e ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tenssi+l a h8-idy))igvw1ion in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the : pr5zz 74ejwbends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tensiw4 pbz:7 jrez5on in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wfy84jj))qktl7 yf*os l.lpq6 ire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wir tolq j4).k)s7q*8f l6lfyy pje?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. Th.fq30 mvvebm9:uj i( ae scaffold is 18 m long. A me0aqvjb 93vi mfu. (:650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the * *n/a 0isnwpz-r a i-22 jzvus61gtyj50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick-ajv0i 6*i2asn2 gj/t- s rwz1*nuzpy in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a u ;1eb:rtxelf)6x2lbpniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the ri:x6l lp)ebefrt1 ;b2xght end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of m7cchpa+/ m) iwass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. 7him/ wc) pac+ How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and conwbh-/ r3l w j,jh*wmx.nected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Alh xmwh*ww j b/3.,-jrssuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has agpu)p.32xd le8qu f(h vpd/+g mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscleu e)3ggp l+dvup.(xp8hq 2f/d in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m rxg:*uz6 1whz. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined wit h1 rzz:x*g6uwhout tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top 94 u0 zy ki-krvk-l. tm6otfs)is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable4zu-yt09 .tsk)io-vlfm krk6?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much forcz h t94z u g-o:z28vki9w-9cdgnic8c ze would be needed to compress the block by 0.0125 co9:kn t9ggiz9-c4 d2hucz 8-cizw8zvm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-secr2l ll.+zgg.btional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m l:dprd/,yk 3 wyqdf0e ,ong and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for steel is dyddpfkr w e0,:/,3q y$20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N fl-:,bdb0 t3lzlt/ ypi orce is applied. What is the elastic modulus of- 0zi3l:lptdbb/, ytl the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a s:dm,k2bu .z mbteel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus m2bd, kbum.z :for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walkingh *wh7udv7- onuklianaa 456 fa 2p+9 lkoem-/ on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each n7l67u wm-fuvpe oh5 +aih d4-a al* k9a/nok2of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area ;2umzk 2t n l4p7blui2:x6levof $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10+6lugewnq, p (z:tm (ai dfn17p:y yx8v0tu *w.0-kg mass. What is the st ey6aptlwfpmu(i8tx: ( znuv 0 +w*d,ny 7:1qgress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diam8m 3ctnw7v)84l ronoz eter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminumnv)n8m8rl7cw o4 zot3 is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is appli bo6ziuqj/ 3n3ed to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cmz3q unji/ 3b6o. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 ate)uvw ,wkz,qap vdpmn2 sa+ a+g.ka6/i: ;x. dmospher ae k, zkvm. s.d2ai+)n;pgpu:a+6v/waqd,wx es (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. b) ikskq+ dl,xs-13 wjThe compressive strength of steel is k, k-b)l+ qdxwij31ss$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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