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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessarz.1zfh h/ w4eyl6m.) d:hgj70f sfmcgy for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equilibriumdd i.1l2yt:0ikyn l*7oa9ueu ?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. 7gw7ejd-n0rmwo/; a qWhen held at rest above your head the net force on the book isdew07j 7r -/wmo;ganq

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through4-gm, sgf.ksh mz*+ jx outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net ,h* 4sgj.g +x-kzmfsm force acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of jk 4w5m sjatwg6;b chzv.+gxb9)r-*s )kiyj- two bathroom scales. Whihjxgkr s 9w.+ct5vb*6) k y-sgz wjb)4i;m-jach statement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they boobp ej-im1w*n i q:j8-th move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pi8-1bq o*j ewm:inip- jvot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end i5,ewbviz t- qlrg ;x4fxsy-9) s in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop i2by)v8z n1zhf8 kk+ vns in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions ojtx1 / q 8ybgmsizuurw(k:. 6025oh:h6t lwc20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What 68oz byw :tu kq1hjx0. ch /5wls(ro:6tg2ium is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legscox3)ae cqde3)f 8kp /wdrm:/ placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two se8ceprk mo3x /dcfad)w3):q /upports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made ofr9c ;i8ctv5 eb aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Whicvrec8 5;b9tc ih wire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is foun qo7h3n4sp 0a)x1ihvbd to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, 7 )x pq3vnbsohh 0a14iwe would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttre5gxp :p9ta 4trssing force at the base of a pointed arch : 9ptxrpat54gis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be liax/8kwbdd+ q d3 h-mstj+w 0et..jd6lfted is 1.0 m. If a wora wtd lbh-.. 06/qdtkes+wj3j+x8 mdd ker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distan7 k7pok f lo(k5 uqrq8w*o)tx0ce from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the le7 u* 7ow5xfktqo8q)(kpk l r0over?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are ka0d.ucs.uf15o kvz4 crw8l zus :+9y balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. Ifz+f5u.kka8 zvul4 r9s o1d :cws.yc0u the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which2k3r /siau-qe pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B ik- sqaue23 r/sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 39f0y.z -kte)qm f;cx b50 N, respectively. If the support isfez) q kt0-9b.mfyc; x at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is sypje1/-xi oqz fl wj/,:v/ix*upported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N ie/xl:jo1,v*-/zq ifwp/yj x person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ro06lla xi)r 5pr 6pl2dex4h,ibpes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, wei b2r r5lxpah6l),p0xdl 4i6hat is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold i /( imwcfk-:cys 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.fi/ycm - (kwc:0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 7 xh 7ddxy3pu7r:dfd/m long. A 650-N bo77p73dx /rfy:dd udx hx sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm-8otah5jru rp:4 -i xq mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should 8juro i r-:4- xhtpqa5a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 :pf7xn3did c;az po jeq6.28u m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at thedf6on;upaqzp.jc3e 8i:dx 27 left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated o* piwyjx2).hkkp7m z 848hcq by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's cen8j 7p). x*zhimc28ykw4okp qhter of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of m-.pk5rn 00nvc-psh rc ass 0.50 kg lands on the wire -nr5sc0rpnhvpk.-0 c midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg 5/qzev3j oo gt4:lo *fmufth8o lb8(/and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivotv h8lo/ fzgt4to58qofmje*o /(3:l bu, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an mhmh 8sd/u6v; outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it cam6 ;shd v/m8uhn be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and ax*dg cms,(t 3ybout 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it le,3mc xt*ds( gyan before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compre;cgpouh b :r;08.abvqsses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be need buhg8a vob ;;.:cpq0red to compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and ha1 (v3otcz )kpus a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter.8xo ml4 w x*wd)sg(:mm Young's modulus for steel isd*xmgs:o ( 84wlx mm)w $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches ;t 3q-zopqfh; -ne+dw bor,6bby 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. Whahqwb-, -df6 btqzp3o ; eorn;+t is the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0dj slr707 iysam4;5ak mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for s47a r7ik j0;mldya5ssteel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg p9ba, 1k+eucf pzy v0-zerson walking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which isz -ku +b91 ycfapze0v, circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area of -)vds)o o)eln$1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm /tphnzhjqs7 wi uou6-:o i/5r(il(6o in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's (iq or-5oi6w/ou7 j:(u pt/ s6ilhhznmodulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm ini d df(kp2,m do:-wu4afii+:w diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The f w+2:(wo4dipd-u:kii, fa dm Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an4q v,y.gfcgc9q)fj d *7m ir2n aluminum cube with sides of 30 vnr d .2*c9mi,4j 7c)fygfqgqcm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased u 93pvku4hcc,ftu3,i a:mh )iby 100 atmospheres (to ab,af hmikt huvuc: )i34 p93cu,out $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a did t*ki:fjd x8 /bufd*;;qw:akameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is xj d*8w:b;u: *atkkd ; /dfifq$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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