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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotatif dz bo+-d9tm1onal equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necestw.*s 4w*jatr3 (to gxxv.6e ka ,qebt-,wm-jsary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net forc59 lrag5aqa)je on the book iaaj5)r5 9qlag s

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 96g7qkd* ;c vou.8 m/s. What net force avc gkd7;o*u 6qcts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom s2r+e)t.mcr p/qu;ct kcales. Which sta)+ct;kem/ rq prt2.c utement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on qajpb -q.s :*ptttb+7a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original disp*a7qt- t.bjpt: s qb+tance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its s278x7q2 ellki dqhw c f5it(j6mall end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop i1z ntvqv; m/x*s in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricq-4)9x0hyqe m k1g eahks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placg0hq1xa yk-qhm4 ) 9eeed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is sucfbx ci..p3:0k6 fzn bpported by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, pla3.zfx pc.:b6 0 kcnibfced in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of alm1*al3 e (+xcv)-tmwvze.xa juminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wir*(.ejace 3av)lxm +1-vzm xwt e will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. 2v-u4+ngng0r(3c,ak r*mk ihvxc wo3t f.ml*If the wirr0lhcrov. ak+m i*kx*c w,-n4t3fgmu (3g 2vne diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component ofxv v5x(yhjb 0yjj -m*9 the buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch *b j(xy jhjxv50v -y9mis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the 7 az sjsa+-j.d 4txov(weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If azj -+4vjdsts 7ax(.ao worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance frompjx9:,.j ayq8d. 0sa,ckhewp the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted .qh:,jp9ad.ye,s j c0 p8akxwis 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a qruor tszfk:1hy m4az)zhgd 7yrn. 6,p--5 *xmass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl7ur fqzsryo5thr*. g-m6aydxhz) n:4,1p - zk sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaug yxfi2- -)u.gk*iah*/wk nn; u ls,hw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How fa.ui nahfwgkig;hnu x* y) -2,ukl/s* -r from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports mxja;x :1 -+ngzxmzv r,i,)uc two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the cen ;nm im1,+vxuzxg ac -j:rx,z)ter of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N 7b u:*4jmip1peta/jy is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 tuymjpib 7:j1p*/4aem from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends.-1kyun+ob*d eui(y3 x If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tensio-yuy1kx*d (n 3uibeo+ n in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 1)ilfm xl9;1. /jxdk do2 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What i9mdo f ).k xd;/xiljl1s the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. Thqzss6d1he*le4d 2h xf v.f9(le scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box si6sq(s 4feeh .xd9*12vlzlhfd ts
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is sjy) okk9q,r) yjxyg9/wvc elbs8: ) h.upported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has massess8ex: 9ohl/,w)kqyvjkc)y )rybg9.j of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and lengt tj dq. wr(k)+7v-jfyxh 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the rightvt7jxfk-()r qwd .yj+ end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2 0elxk./gpil+.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the+xk0 p/g.ille plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and j r* .yc6mxisl+rc9 4au 7gw9dconnected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in ta rxm67yiw d94rc+ gc9jslu.*he wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a ma4jn*t gl8lm(e ss of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle4 tgm*el8(lj n in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outvgn *t 5z zjo/.itdz05er wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, anzzg5tv otn. jz0d5 /i*d positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall anqk2dcvdk 4+i(/s )a qjcx .lf;d about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off centqlk2d qc+isd;fc ax j/(k. )4ver. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force q1x0q /gf71yayqhy9 zyw c 60lwould be needed to0lgz9w0qqx1cyq6 yyh/ yf7 1a compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and cjjo x2ws;ug1.*v .4rn 4ocwvs 6op,uhas a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service statz/ ou(5 zcpvmh mqp-38ion is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulushqvu8z(m3p/m z 5-cpo for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N for*ulpwd5o -;wf ce is applied. What is th d;lp uwof*-w5e elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and le-fno(2aohpe )9oxv/ hngth 11.2 m. How much will theo2fp(ha oexov/ nh9)- wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kcj +x9x86dbn ug person walking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which+ 96bxdj ncxu8 is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area z sllc,/78a*fnmi+np of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mu(f7;05tpdsud zb ends 1r0u+ m in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus fo7sb nd0z1+0 pf t;udde5(surur aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg r+r l: y/qodkm3ox:g4z /ga1emass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum zg+g /lm:/3yxor4 o 1 aqrdk:eis $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with si /zlkto- cp4j8des of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (-kct8 4ozjp /lThe shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure hq5 bne2vl .h(yas increased by 100 atmospheres (to ayq5(nv2hl. be bout $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The crd-c he l;hoxv0:a-1kompressive strength of steel is hcxd-1-e;0 alh :kv or$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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