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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilibrye g(e +xswtq;-i 4/fmium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equilibrium:z v +;ru83jf; lgu5m sggpc*n?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net f qk;f.i+17giqp ckpp 3orce on the book isk. g 1kipi+p3 c7;fpqq

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant ve1zohx* /)bayflocity of 9.8 m/s. What net fbh/1fa*o xy )zorce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bj vuk sz1r c/h0uu9.7qathroom scales. Which statement isr vqjc709hks/uu.1 zu definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balancedaw/ :ebsrq:)w k8 k0rg on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original :e0wqk)/rw8rbsg:a k distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end is -zymw9rroesg,x+ 5 ( hin

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a ho hv l0 2z-i3x pjdj*d8dl,i55cncj7lcrizontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, -m+iwp x j+ouh1z) )hfeach of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the)zx)if+jpo+w1 hh m-u end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed eq+qhb0/yhq o+tual distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cqby+/+otqh h0 ause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, n8d 02s uxvfh5xgs) l1brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will 8g unxx15sv2f 0dls h)stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tenr./x9ei fkzx *gx69tddt3q y5sion of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break w93xd6y/gr. dt *txi9xze f5 qkhen subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force ath xi4y 9,ilz, kmh5 qlha-h73tgc/e 6q the base of a pointed arch eq63h m/ -59hqhahg,l k7lzcxit4, iy is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight thojdl,4ag q6/o be lifted is 1.od46 /,qlgah j0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distag8cibo mq 2hn( ,by3*nnce from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3b ,i*g2mhq byn3 n(8co000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass o 3 hdhq,ubs(/uf 75 kg and the girl's mas huush( b/3,dqs is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposd9kmyhue1p fiezd d)wug -u n/s3h a475m j-/+ite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for e kg -dm sunmp 1/7eajz9)uifhu/y-4hd53w +dthe seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two chid9a1win d: 7xhldren weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the supportdwn:ahxi 719 d is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100bxk21-8gza 11veqb(0u l tktf N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end ofb( -ekquxtt 28kv 1bzg10a1f l the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a ssw5zrdnus : h)o*mn.4 w-8ab 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension shmnbr asod-:5.s zw 8*wu)4nin the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up bycas.e;a(ilbh* z/ie3aii1 z 8 a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box eba3 a;1 ./ici sa z8hlii(*zesits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m90w;bpmpg ur1 long. A 6r1g pu0w;pm 9b50-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has ma61 (b0*kezex u *wvaugsses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the st* z6 ve0 uage(xwb*ku1ick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and l5) vhr; gwsdc2,9 ukscength 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the persouwv; cc9 sr,2)gh5d ksn?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, a z5rum0t,l uj(nd a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 305,u(zr0jtl m u.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m nhyu h5gs971h3+ gle gand connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.5 nsge7yhgl5g+9hu 1 3h0 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower a w:x+t.koht4 nrm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must thex.ot h:4nkt+w extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width oo;me*s8 lv9srf 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sides sm 9e*rl;v8oways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top kp0 ; f5vll3kvis 4.5 m off centelkk l3;0vf vp5r. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would mten,6ty. an( be neededayt n6.ment ,( to compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional area avqu9md+vd ob),9.yhof 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a servi )b 1l(jiiu d.qjw pbp)ka:42bce station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Youngluq)14()bp2ba : d.ijp w kjib's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 s n(d6i1 *zogrmm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What gros1 (6ndiz* is the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1*b 3h5v hv+ky/reg4c q.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the b k g5v+3qhyv 4/ecrh*wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking oj0a;a+x3 tq *lihz w)l k.1qcln crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.zhlaq1jl3a+ ); .ix q0cktlw* 0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area of7dw+u*(z nu fc $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 mv58 pcldaz pl,h953-b r puvyx54rfb . in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the streslp zb hlcxr35d5pabv9y-,v5r. fu 48ps in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and wh.oqkj(e3n4:i hg7ldq q 8 6o2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an alum3g( 6h4q 7:8kiq nohwoe.j lqdinum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminus5q);up3ji.y ewxk q-m cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the result j)u;kyq3pws.ei5qx- ing relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100/amxng6 l6mt ) atmospheres/6ntxmm6agl ) (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diame64j9 y+ bauqrqter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is6y+jb4auq 9 rq $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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