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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotationazp tw5pb9kv* 591x robh g2hn/l equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessardbln 4yw15r 9pt, rhu7y for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When he32 uhwhtiby (9yoou 7.4bsq xpj2q*p0ld at rest above your head the net force on the book i4ub.7h*oy3 p xjiot2qhu s2(p wb9 y0qs

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9f;a q *0,o)ndxkog t(n.8 m/s. What net force acts on it t, *oo)gqnaf xd0(;kn?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 802 8:sdfbtk) tq0 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definitely tr8k2 t)tb:dqfs ue?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced onq kd/nem ;k w/0o-.kqxqq:s x8 a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distan:kk/ dq;mwk0n8 eq .qsxx-/oqce from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its sma(j.8 xhralnv s4o/aoi1r)t3/0* to irrsh .dmll end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tab:)ngz3mwtiiou 2otl0 x/i8 p;letop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cp;r,9hb z8u mkm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of kzb;r98,up h mthe top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs plak6a.-. ovx dpn 5gsv6vced equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will caup 6vnak5 6dxo.s.gv v-se the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wig/5eb gb0.1* ispa(xs4yba kx .;usql res made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wirbg1qis;gx x5 bb pks*4.a(eay.0 u ls/e will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjecte/gjtbj-uz*2 3p lja 4ot;fn+wd to minimum tension of 36 N. If the witw- azf;3b j+jntu 2 plgj4*o/re diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the bkx9f +e:ta-zaui 9t8hase of a pointed arch t kx-ztf e9a u:89hai+is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrumjd-j,z* jyv*p1ow h , (cu0ehr to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the oppositez0h u, *j1dove(cj*h,jwpyr- end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The dis*-ilq v 0d2kpfe(v c5ssa3zn )tance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lve i)spd(-fcs3v la*nz2k 05qever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are bal;n2 k*e nje-+o2o nqtganced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the sot2;-k *og2ene n +njqeesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends*yklg r8)s0 hz of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has m g0)lhz ryks8*ass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350g mw xza91 .ej; ukocub19a .jk6/c2sk N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N us.bo1 k 9.jj1cex2a;ga z wuc/ 9km6kchild?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of we1e kxuz24x4 paw)7rl jight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left44z1 xkx awlu 7)jpe2r rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. Ifto mkb+lgv.o6)pa poi .i:j,4 a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tensi g a,b pojm.l).ikti6+4 oov:pon in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is w-7 uo(,mhre kp8rce912 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire89c,r7mhor k we- p(eu?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wirenbm q8t5lg.v-8l7 4mcxul : fm at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. Acxl4mu mfq:5 m 8b.vlnlg7-t 8 650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knif7 w sk.y km2fpwb9j (nhuj;,k+e edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Whersn;,p jf7k.ju9 hbkmwwy k+(2e (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform biin wwo u;4j6.oard of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the su4w6iji wo.;n upport force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2;b i,e4op qva v7a4ap/.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. 4 q7 v a/vpo;4b,aepaiA person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connecn50g)x (cptcc ted by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway betweent 5g(c0p c)ncx the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm 3f1c 8 lzapu(t-- xixzfrom the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the uppeix- a z -cxu3lptf1(z8r arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its ce/ s.+,8i;he/a; *c wxjw5tlfaj bm -l)scsheunter of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What i.h tfcewsac;5sj-*,)elbj8i;sml ua h/+ /w x s the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m i5pkn8ry l7+ zmg;zr7gn diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean b5zny7;8pkgz lrg 7+mrefore it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresse.bmw c . jj7/dx/bc0 (+ f:ktx8ruxtkus a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block bt 7j8/rbb c0xx/ dj:(k+utfk w.uxc.my 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cros cmq47t0fol )p:rmg(go luc4;s-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in dib1sbt dp vxvpf)f/182u-q/poameter. Young's modulus for steel p1ofqutv)v dxbs/b-21p8pf / is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.2* -i 5jk8kdcf5 vbckj78-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulus of the wire?j bd*kk-j 5kf5 7c8vci

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wireko 710+ujs t tw6)djqv of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire utd 1k)v 6j7t sj+q0owstretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches suppo84ob (jrol nq 6p,kvm8rts all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 88q bnj o4m6l(r, vokp4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an aj pt/ epp d;e42ydn8j5+p y4rmrea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass)gr1auy* to/hx5kr6*tn s-h s . What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for/u ao*s*g 5)t yhx rt6k-r1shn aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg massi8,yd:q(eg a7s, 7geqxuy*qs. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an alumis,8euix y* (dyqsgg7,qe7:aq num is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of anm,g dsl.sm bd02hw:s8 aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative:hdl08smd . ,s gmbws2 displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea thejw8aj 4+m iuf. pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to8.iumwj+aj 4f about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The comprezu/2lql) *81 ilho1*qthzqvh ssive strength of steel is quhoqq *v1l8l/hh2 1) zzlt i*$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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