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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equil7cc4v6. gnyp gibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions (ta yet881p 4hx).uzi m.cujpare necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on the bow,9ejn kq5okh.4n/ea ok kjnw,ok n4q9.he/ ea5is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer spac-ts7a cb(,dlf gp6esbe a63yp m:n,h/iwe0 v:e with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net hn ,s-/m 66ig0scfvd ,pybe: eea(:lpb wt3a7force acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stand-xqd,r qb+j) is with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definitely trueq -ird xj)+,bq?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a ligh n2n((r-kdc-+ duwf .o:pcq hkt girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesawk+cc(d-2n k.orfnu -(hq d:wp?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end i fq v0w3aja(( y,px70 +viibvgs in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a h: y5cdc0lw4f+ dxp/ zc;1zewhorizontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimension+qkz3(bnqnctxods9 x*d z,:: s 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge withoutq nzdxq +zo:c( t3b k,d9s:n*x toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances apar0 nl*j,r6n8cn.sfghst on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the t f j*8,nsnl0hcg.s r6nable to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steesim;vt7-w 4 zel. Which wire will stretch-vmi ;ezs t74w the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found t(kvdb nqa*vk+-/ zog3: .+mfw(u lbfxo break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimumqkvg -la*bd+ xuf3nmo /b:((zvk+w .f tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a po,a;yng0i4 6t vfkt8acinted arch isvn ;y0fta8kcat 4,6ig

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance frofgk(x:6ecy w(aub)*h m the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite enbka6cx) f(*: ewyhu(gd with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the o;4u2*pqdt3i.zvhv g3 ec; zufulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on 34dviut u.oze 2;qhv p*3czg;the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a masslesfy. vuaycz )o g-, , vf3i9lnzr)8en.ps seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point o-o.l) 3ieayf9n vzv,fpc8) r,gn.u yzn one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesdf80 zjgvv 3ka 9v2vqhz4(j+g aw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. v+ zvvk4 hg 9g(2jzd0q8f3vja How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N a4,:p) zwuhog qnd 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the w,:p4h)quz go 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by td1cp 5 8:h ml0vlz s1ufxu,;tie/l8otwo ropes at the ends. If a 400-N pel f1i;1cvo8xtmhpe5l 0us,d lt:8 / uzrson sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the endsi -49 cke3 ggaf l4)(xy*fljbrzhe(+0u. ytns. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right ropgal )+yi4 b4jk*hf(g - x(z3se f 0ecrlt.u9nye?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m lonfqwzql-k11t5(h b9zbu18n+l8 w i hqjg. A 300-N box sits 4.0lqq( 18hz lfn ijwb8hqk19b wtu-+ 15z m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffo34+:o+lpem ij zvc(qzld is 18 m long. A v:m3 z(+zljpe ic+q 4o650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the so7uo 8c/uga6iwbx* /50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balanbw6uaoiox 8*u cg7//s ce?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person standsic68r9 c/ucb8 ,zafvp on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is threfc/b8iu 8cra,p6 z9cv e times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plant b :g:3nvvli:+qvx: 9 q3zsfzlq8j m(k of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale isqz3vq l:i:lg3jxq8: s(tfznb: mv 9+v the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and cogx 2)iv tkc74wnnected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tewi)4tv2kgc 7 xnsion in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower a3 v: usqes5tp/rm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold e/5pqsvuts:3 a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base widthi12mollk3rx./ab98qsy 1n: j w s7d fm of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m 8nd.qjo2isfw73/ :ambr 1l 1k9 slyxmabove the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is .08v.t uvr gf3o.6ywulptgh ;55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much fartv03uwvy.ou.tpl. gh 86 grtf; her can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel blockh8 ;ng*c;ds ae by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.0125*s ;ade nh8;cg cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long:zjnr+j r2 -tv9xpjd :rj(; ux and has a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m longa xoz-c)u1,/ xzl ;mcl and 0.20 m in diameter. Younxm-u1c oxzzc; ,)/ lalg's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is appliy kglu)2vo za5 /.f7gn zmy8g8ed. What is the elastic modulus of thez7ggy5 vzu lf2a8 /)mny 8k.og wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mac pn.qv3:+5c 9mmpl hxj 7j3im and length 11.2 m. How much will the w j7n9i+p ac5plxhc :3v q3.jmmire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his weight on w.gekcptd41;)tyl-j l qdc5p o7, p3p the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What prc;p7)qctlowt 31jd. pe4yp,5d -gkp lessure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an aremegz :h2.-rhp a of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg masu q(y+ns 32()in ,hl h3ncv df.yvvtw3s. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is ny,3w vh3s v lfq2 hu)n(icn+d 3ty(v.$7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2d+fay7jlerx)b h: 7g 6.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What e6fb) r7y+hg:laxj7d is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an alv 9nnv1qzl**r d jd -:9(2jiq(s * olqdlrm9uvuminum cube with sides of 30qlml n*9:vd q*s l*qrj9 zu j-9v2vno(r1d(di cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m37 qgygepbn:7kjc .2h. xpg 2o in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (pp 7ygjc.eg2h7 gk3q:box2n.to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The comptr b7v2xa 9xgcix,- b9ressive strength of steel isbr9bix - 2va9gx,tc 7x $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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