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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equ qrqy2 / n7h/ui3y,bzbilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessar6srq/r: jb2 try for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on the bogwe k5,7zwm g9:qu, iiok :,mik9u75 qzg,wiwegis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves througd8b:9t)0ej3u 8sz b.h gk bitwh outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force acts onwe j).bh kt 8b9sutzg03id:8b it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with o(- oedz/- ft ui5)niqz5 e8zb-dgeg+zne foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which stat () iz/g 5id gzb5uneeq-z+t8oe-df-zement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light gi tr2arjns 03(vgmk: :ys7mhg7rl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point,ms:y3 k :tr(7arv2gmg j 0hsn7 what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end isz4g4h*0yji scs /bm kg0 dl 9kkm-5,od in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizon. fg;(rn7bkugq 6fg e :3ur,wqtal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0y5tnp9cs ( )dw k. -uppgsaq.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they projeccw.psqy0n-u.5gp9tps kd) a (t out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances apar ksqy89e*li -yt on the edge. What minimumyqsy*el89 -k i mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from + +psd /aclykl1u8pm6identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire l +6aklpdmup/ cy+s18will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36-hylmr s3384u-mucz f N. If the wireh u clsm8-4rmf3zu-3y diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the (w:8denta tsuxqp p j4,u+uu0) 4mrz+ base of a pointed arch wtz+x jm tuuue4u)napp +:04(,dsr8qis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to;ci1o8.*s3 bxzgbmu5 gvgp d6 3x.vzs be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight ui1xm 6c bz 3s5.*;s .xgvo ggzbdvp83that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the t iqfqi42; ,pw 0xam5nweight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how a; ipx m5 i42q,wnftq0much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mas1j y)bokk oc0/s of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one1 o/kk0j)ocyb side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uljjx4u 0rm)i +niform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far froml+ x)0mjji4ru the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weiz 5czdxe ,,c3s,2s 9na w8; hpof9pbzpght 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from thepsw hx 92 o9,5pszz83z, nca;dc,p efb center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported bxt( 8pl8vba d,y two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the le dtpa,b 8v(l8xft rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weightyazo 6t,-lxm8c ab bd4(7o-av 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left eav-bbzm o6-7 ot,xa4 lad8 c(ynd of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a w0 9h loidd;1 d3pvc gl8*gq69j3adgjwire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from td 1d6 9l qdc3wlgj3g0*hg;i9 povjda 8he left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m lo)rz8yu( t3 j qungucxa8: *xt3ng. A 650-N box)r auzgy8 *t 33nqcxu (u:tx8j sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stickf jx33k(oj),r)bycrb9 - yz.prtd2rw is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hungrob.3yjr9rfb p(xtdz-wrc y)j ) k, 23 to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. wb u*/fwz7f7n5ih /pfhj+; f eThe board is supported at each end. If the support wfz*7pn5ei; fhwjf/fb7 uh /+force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated byl kha *5(x*;) c,pbolhgfh-4;ccjbw t 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now li gk* jxc t(5 cl-hah,h;;)lpfc*4bbwoes on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. Aib3 htdw)wn)5n ja)k 3 bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in thedk hw)5) jnt)nbw3 i3a wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG a o ,0z-/ d/b:6hwysdrrkw9lris 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower dbkrzdwr9:o/ / ashr6, w-ly0arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base wid31nkz7 , npb7th sym,upaj2 8dth of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20b8h2j7k apn,u 1mnz 7sd ty3,p m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 mly q,a+k,zqj q4tf f5su/s u,2 in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes usf q5l,/tk f zqs2+a yjqu4,,unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much fo t64ryus5j6xx omf *u+rce would be needed to compress 6fts5ouju6mx y+x4r* the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a crkxxtb1f 53f z7oss-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and k5oy(e p7fyv6k 3ew*x0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for sk p6e5x k3*yfw7( oyveteel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.2o/ h *rsseqgqm c u7h+g8,u+pm8ydv-/ 0% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modu+/8gr*h8qo- vugqmdp cm,7uhse +s/ylus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of 6 :t .btvym+dwkvoz2/ diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much zdwm:t6vo /tbk2v +y. will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on celt*dy7zn/rg y06t hq2ki9 o.rutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of whi2q th670odn*9zkyl./e yirtgch is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an mw.;9mojow9,r bn: oaarea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 l fq+e5;7yfm g 7s) k 6fidwqb(2rfp7cm in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (Thmqk(grffq;y +ce76l75sf) wp b7 fi d2e Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm i8siq yslk39 ehk lom.w- ,)ms0hs-a3xn diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation ofos 9)i,3kl-m 3.xe sh s0m-lwk8ayshq the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is app,z4chawsp. q9nm1qd )lied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displac .9dn4)w1qachz, qsm pement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has q xw4v4w n2z, s2wosf+increased by 100 atmosphereswssozxf 2vn4 w4,2qw+ (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The comprep 0r8na.4q ymrjahv d4:x2)bnssive strength of steel is :4xnj8 2). r4bnardqvaymph 0$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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