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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditi-lijqi, k p xag:v64n6ons are necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessa/ vaz)gg p4qh4ry for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When heyq ui7hwu8 y3la; (me6ld at rest above your head the net force on the book u lyq u3am8;iw(hy76 eis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What nu4*ylethq g+ y30/frtet force acts 4/*+f hte0qytyl r3ugon it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathrf v9i9 zju,55 b tahr10u7aqjuoom scales. Which statem u hqjjat1ui5599uzr vab70,fent is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. I -3c57 6tcs aw9 gnhxjpq;gs8kf they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will hap;h5j gc9g6 cs8 3pk qs7txanw-pen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its;arzsnh33xqqeau d.* +-bhy - small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizont;2 tdvg6wxx0r al tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 +zmf jr02ntc*cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the0* z tf2c+jmnr top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed eqpzie;md:4wgx j7 u9wpf w424 exwm y2,ual distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the tawfm 42i7:ue4ywwd; gp29x4w xe ,zjmpble to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of alumih c1/si4 owbjld) b-)gnum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the leash4w1-ogdsbi/l ) cjb) t?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum -m:j1w.xkehi tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as greatxwi-jem: kh1 ., we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressinz.l zt l-.matvjed)+2g force at the base of a pointed arch isl-m+tj.2e.a )z vzld t

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. 4v wd(i0b7aav6x 5oxaThe distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. 6bwx 0ax id5oa7a(4 vv If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be liftnmv(/5bpz h1yed is(hm / vn15byzp 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massl .m b8rfu94radb8 zr8sess seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the gir8 fru4 rzbas89r.8bm dl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends 7q3 )yxvdg a0bc ;hhg6v8,xqr of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the bgvc 87hdvx63g) ;xrqq0 ,ayhcenter. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N s j y4ng /;7poa;037pts aaugqaupports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support0;g4apoua p7/n7tgqa;y asj3 is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is sup(3 7z0ymvu: ymk(iu2sjvs5jlywv-9qported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end kv lmiy9v myj-q5v j :72(u3uw s0y(szof the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supp( :y+yu,i7aq y94jnd-6e5 j vzmniphkorted by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0y9hy5 eij -v :,6(mjq k4yp+zau7nni d m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up +pwn* k - xt4.nbjbq1rby a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N boxtq. *w+n14bj-nxb pk r sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. +6 9lalmp1p oq+y+*faj/zc hd kop+l4 The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N boxaajzo+pf1o lp lh p9*qk+/6cm+d ly4 + sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is suppd qn:col7w0+ 98lhs 9u*suh5e1hu ocv orted by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respective le sh 9 5o:sc*0uchuduvl7198qh+wo nly. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board2rq sv(c: b/io of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, vis :br(/2oc qhow far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.0mn(rh.l)au18 n ,lz+rp h9fe z0 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right sca9+8h1nzu (af,lr. zelrp)mnh le reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separ:dic (1nkf tt)ated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, 1cidt)f nt:(k causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cntbv0* :hghx9070wkwrx o z5om,pk8y m from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must0o rwv7tghxbpxmy0w 90,k8z o k:*h 5n the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. I6lon3;mmj 1p+nl +fzc ts center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m a3f+lnm;1+lpj com 6zn bove the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter 2.clmm ;g9rnma2. ver. The top is 4.5 m of.g9vlmr r.em2c2;mnaf center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would7u8 vn3d2gj pzuj:8c-ox c dlkld- v8. be needed to compress the block by 03- 8n 82 udjkd vvdczl8l. ju:-ogxcp7.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional aay) ch9a(nw m: kyic vm;*2q)brea of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m lon+x4si8qqi8:tn x)fpn ixx v (4g and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's mo8np4i+ qsxn4)i iq xx :x8tfv(dulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20.yd:klc z,ds (% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulus of the wirec. k:ls ydzd(,?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm ar4mjf1l6ne)(orr y3 k+h ,dhg nd length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch4gr,fejh o yrmdlh 3(+1k )r6n? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutchuz7 zx qv/f3*ves supports all his weight on the twz7v *ufv zx/3qo crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an aai4z qhm xpq821/ 8aqnrea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0r6 6, h8fznxfe m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire?f h6z8,n6re xf (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in lengduq oe- ty78f;th and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the eloyot 78;deu-f qngation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with si2u/zy8vjr lc6 des of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The sh vy62j/8lucr zear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea th;7hqmiyd( z9ge pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to abyzi mh 97(g;dqout $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The cdh i-p ms8 k*mm5- zx3xhb,5hae.uoe3ompressive strength of steel is-5eizmx 38m*pbk,dh-5m exu .3oah sh $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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