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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotatio(,ohx1xp ats9nal equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions( tu /o lk3.oa-jg:.o nv5etcc are necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on thtyhmn/ p5l eta g +0r2;d0)bmre book ; rm) ryl n+at52geh0tbpm0/dis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/spl8u2/v(9 rk u 4.rpinrs* ys obqc)x.. What net forc4yn/ ruvrs( x8lq cp9*spo2ki )..br ue acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot43 dvm8rq/rxk3pq og) on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement 3 qk3vq)xg4r/om rp8dis definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girlc9(cu2 xz3-o v.vfgrs are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward sovc(s-czxrv9u 3.f2 og that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small yt1ud+5h x3mnw*f u+xend is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a h3-ur5pgmy 8jrvf lbn3 w tq2g*/f.-vm5 9p xmnorizontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of vo2ep kh g2jsjj ;1uht3m/g,5 dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is tj2 m2os jhp/, gujtvk3e15g;hhen placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs place6f pjxhgg.-y-d equal distances apart on the edhxy6 -j f-g.gpge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from ideb +ib:66aroqvsul7e1ntical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will strer:1ba 76uioq6e vbs+l tch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tensioh (rewroz72n)-z *+6wx wzecsqm6 :mqn of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we woum6h c 26nz)ex*owr-zs q:z+(qw r 7wmeld expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing fo wlv3*wsr 0y+orce at the base of a pointed arch is ywv3ol r0+w*s

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distancefcodc x29l4 b: :j5mld from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opp9flddmxc :2bc54o jl: osite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance frni 2f61yhl35k y5vjmxom the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must6y ijn hl1fky255 mv3x be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a ma6yiatu*lyzgbp/,18kd/*u :b 7 pi nrr ss of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from/g:yr 7i8*uau ty ,1p*lbn6/prdki bz the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on pi+ zu5on86vfwm u;5gopposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mav5n pu;58 umw io+zg6fss 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 Nms j88xa6 wb7j, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the centw88sja 76bjx mer, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 7,oi,ht6*xharwup o4a/lq: v N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of thp7/qor6uaw hl*a:ot ,h i v4,xe beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by0c9mj ybels0- two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the righbsey-0 m9jlc 0t rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each en z5jiri6.t)r ;kryt57ih * lz:mu7) ftzxly2 md. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?x6y z7kiyrltrti i5; 5*h)j l.r)tmzz7 u 2:fm

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held unl o5d)qk- zryg0uyca4alb(,v -y,mr ka;x 53p by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N bbd;r)(ozqu-a-a ra nlcyl5k,kgyx, 50my43v ox sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is suppo450zrjc iyzr7z/, fvrrted by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of f54r zy r,vzc0r j/iz70.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board ogfd q8/2l0hc uf weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person0 2duf ghc8l/q?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed betwen-ihjc( lanm hiyor4 ,74lw62en them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50a(oln4,ilm ijw-7hy c 426rnh.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and +ab . :4j3yvown*lbf zconnected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, wz.34on ab lb*jf:yvw +hat is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG i2ml+p-. + yrvvmckf */ep i7xis 12 cm from the elbow-joif-vpml27km+e /+c .r iiyxpv*nt pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2. x m2pg7z;z3 1debu;il(eq3l h00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximu; xhl217zp3( eu mqzg;de b3lim sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of 0dzs 1xr sa-1o.t i(hfPisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How muchr hs1a.1fz oxs(i-td0 farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compressei2sa, vefv z2 *f2p2vtt:5h2yv o: qabs a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.0125,fb:* 22vhq5ai ptszva2o :tf22vevy cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional so8i bfb/- ae.nxx0h1 area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long x ;eo t qw770mnucro7vu)6 .diand 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus foicw;ounvo)7t0d7m q. xr76e ur steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is appl b t+z lce8q:x+7hasl4ied. Whalb+ eh:8ac4tqzx+7ls t is the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and len*1 jrbaw.t4ltf ;k 6qygth 11.2 m. How much will the wr.afkj4qwbtt6*1 ;yl ire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his weight on theg pw(r1)fv tdp, i8;el two crutch tips, each of which is cirip1 (ltdg;8r )fpve,wcular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an avb inias(d 4w,r6*2 wl c8w3rcrea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10. csrhpaz*)ly59q8vfj (v9y*mn -* kfh0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for a(c 9sfa*5* *zqm)h yh klp njf9y-v8rvluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass *+hya gws0vo*. Whah 0g +swoya**vt is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube wi8aqsar5- o6u7 stn9gm th sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting re5ar 6 g8on79suq-tasmlative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increasedjt udg+:qxl;1 by 100 atmosphelx+ :u1 gd;jqtres (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cyef-rg c738o jr nh)p0m. The compressive strength of steel is yr8nf7p-)gc he3 j0or $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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