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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilibriumki6z;ue 7j tw9ry l11 vwjd21l?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equilibrium*. snextp o1,+moo n)h?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at res5uh/i.rh i -tft above your head the net force on the book - uhr5 hi.itf/is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer spacvuqa,a, a3bf9 e with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force acts on ,qaf 9b3u av,ait?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stanw+wl -uw8 n7znds with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definitu+-7l8 zwnnww ely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are ba7o,l 3j*rjy)zxnr m6slanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half t3l*os 6mxrj )ynrz,j7heir original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on itsm -:nnqjvevo) l3 +d+e small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tableto,qkw o3/:xuqr p is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.qu6.xm ky6a .i0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, andaix6qy .u6k. m the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equa z4krz9 3hig8xok1k5q 3 d9vwpsas(m) l distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed mkv h5ir9)s3ksg p413wx a(dq z8oz9 kin the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and skm9 qxobpuv.h,e)elj - cv +.7teel. Which wire will stretch the lv9 )j7ebk,u+cv.p.emox- l hqeast?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to min)dtbj;c auaz,( f c:-nimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minaczjf( t:cnb-;au) , dimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the b32n+ 1cb7ml z cao uc/gcou:7wc,cn-zase of a pointed arch is+n c7 2ob zgcoaw lnz/c uc,c:7c-3m1u

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from to -lbyla8m-6d he fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 4ml-86-labdy o 00 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be kjtin ) 0lxdg89.vis 7j1)heilifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock xtdjlvn0) k 7ij gi)8.h9s i1eis to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a maic r-g/w uw h2p 9rrgac3.*g2cssless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass-cgr 93 */c2 rcrwwag.h 2gpui is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite3sh:kzg i6tt ni 8o-wb/wl*2g ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sin3kts o8g-wt :i2/gl6i b *zhwt for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N,f-(:fnpj;bv harpd* 3e 9 g(ec ss(k8o respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N chikodssh b v3c9*r f;((:-e8g n(jf ppaeld?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends.unl t e9n1p;shfm ,)ay:0 ae)n If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left enf)9pln; 1nya sue,e hmta)0: nd of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weigp: wk7a-kkq .0d j7rydht 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right dk -y0d7ak:qwk 7.jrprope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is hey;/cgmcal-c:q(ceg kkc5 c5lo)w3 4 fld up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from th fc5;ewl( 4 a )m5cgcy cko3k/:-clcqge left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. +v4erd pa ijz-u -2r9p A 650-N box siejp +2v 9iup-- rd4rzats
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at th +(mlsmd jt4 zhp8w 9j:kp(7q+2iufb ze 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to7ml(z2 (wk8f u:hidmqzj ppj+s4+bt9 keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board o+ls;- -nnfjg+sgm .( gkje3 /bxx9trbf weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force ag +;j-enk 9l+xx3 /bntfj( bmg.srg-st the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated fo j w)e6 66fx:tvtv4sby 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after whicv)4eotw vj6:f66 xstf h the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire ,i- jjwj9y/nt. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to s/jy9j,nw- jitag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 k7zi30 cwt4 w8i zps,9*uf mgbfg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5uf,b g*c7i4 ts z8pz9w3fw0mi kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of pfq)7(t z;uxz 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideway)qzfup(;7 txzs angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and abop 4/uzy sfg62sut 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean bugzy 2fps64s /efore it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm.ujx;o47 m.e,k pcqu .o8 e0jrt How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0. e0xj;8qurcu j.7p,mo4to ke .0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and9vu qe49)zo7gmw c+it has a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 3m8xrg1(tf kem in diameter. Young's mkgerf 3 m(8t1xodulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 m3;x5ji b1 svwcw whz7n bom367m stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the s b3xmhwb o5zcin;767w j 13vwelastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended f(kos813g eishc*qt 3 aub. gc,rom a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's m uboqc3s8ih,tg* .cg 3eska1(odulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his weifwvvr 5x -9n;nfum( 8sght on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. Whatvnn(mfuv9s wx ;58f-r pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area ofbk;v0/eawa0wy q :xg, $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 6sxdf o8ny0-d mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. y6-dso0fdxn8 What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.lf(p-+xb g wdz f9x3i00 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The d ifb 9lxwx+pz(-gf30 Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cu9 fv9b aepc,1lbe with sides of 30,v 991cfalp be cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased byle-8)14u e 9fktngt dgpz;ph 6 100 atmosphe e1e8lt4 n;f-6)hp9 gdzuk ptgres (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of stee(9/wmo8s p8r wol,g np//ku fkl isk /,wl o rngu 8wofmpsp/8(9/k $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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