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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilibrnqd0aoxtpq4,3 q-;hy ium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equilit 8dz+px hf*d1brium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on the book5* 9jf9hylmat) d5lsxr:le n; is ;9xm hsay9 f)dn 5eltll*j:r5

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocit:6pjfv,eqe/m 7l. ucay of 9.8 m/s. What net force acp:/ mq7jl 6uc,f vea.ets on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of t:dj 7 2vxih*jvwo bathroom scales. Which statem*:dxj2 j7 vvhient is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massle++ *zumyhg2yxg512)tjkdb a a8yrte+ ss seesaw. If they both move forward sye hr+ t5y1j2zt xag+ g)uy bka2m*+d8o that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end2-yzmh, fb/ yf is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop is infune39 o ha(* 7jfap)ru-eco9

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm xod8gmq:h )gvhm/en wb;6yzh z pd6:,* 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond:6/ hqo8hynz 6h)m*epbm dwzg;,:gdv the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distan8:.pmi wo pm+cces apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's ep:cw +8ommp i.dge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, coy6zv.fg6mwi0 ,ye ,rwpper, and steel. Which wire will stretcyre , 0g6vw6zmywi,.fh the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tensn8z( s h-9l lmhy95iqpion of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would elniq (9 5z h8pm9ys-hlxpect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component o 9av42e oi;a4 ii nfx.8zv2iidf the buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch xi4 ivinevia;fz2 84.oia92d is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The dfwws7aui+0 rr :28m yd/4exbiistance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum /4rud bwswm:+8i0e ay 2rxf7iweight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be liftb7-vt jim hb7j ok496g3 /uddxed is 1.0 m. If a 3000bto /h96u3jvdbi g4d7 7k-xjm N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seeymf891 ).dh )1k7-unthnu1ogivroa isaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 5) d.mvin h-)hunofgt11 7rauy98i ok10 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of x ;gxh6aza 4atyw,t +-nz823qm 9id.mltv1 jja uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and 8 3q -tmd vhza 2+4l x;iymg1t6,zwxna9ja.jt sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weightrq (h5 vlc9vxphlp4,, 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the boaqlrvh ch4lv, 9(x5,p prd and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at g4-3 u4e yre nye+cmr8the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the +un 43y rgeemyr-48e ctension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at tqez+gz p xnjqz1;.; )nhe ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is theq;1nzg j+pen .;)zzxq tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m30qrv syc aqc .:.lg7t long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wi0 tg3cra.7 q.y s:qlvcre?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each endn8 t fjyx,b4i1. The scaffold is 18 m long. A ,4t fbinjy18x 650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge ojnhan/h:jwh8 ws- p4+ *i hq1at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep i+a n 4p*ww81-njhqhj:oh / shthe stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. Theb, cni:2d)wkcge9lq 7 board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at q7,nicgek cwb)2dl9:the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 mpw kc2:owul a 8, kdoo;jh21ouv7om+: , and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the righ:vjo;o1c,a 2uwkm +o8dw2 oph7 u:klo t scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected bp+qczt) zp56ve-0n*4zh yyo j y a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is tn5-eyvq+* z6yt )hcz j4z op0phe tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arka8u)+o zrm0z m has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor musclzaou0+mz r)8k e in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width imvbbq)cc*(xw8 (qx1 of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the)( x8 vb(qbx1iq*cwmc sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pus +jthi sx+p9o2sj8:1 6 ivbzisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther c bjh89ps +:svo+6 2juizsxt1i an it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 9* ub2x3qtr l1::( fmnlgtdyf0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress thn flqbu t flty29 g:1(*m:d3rxe block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long aj, bpm/;rx op2k8gt8snd has a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diametefk, ay,,ylp7 i h5a2orr. Young's modulus f,yi ,k, 52ohyprl a7afor steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretchea-k)tmso1(p7p7b q6o 7g our vs by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulus o) ak 77 v(r6q tgmou71p-sbpoof the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a i+: gzwqd n62ksteel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How6 kwd:niz qg+2 much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports alh+xp .tvq*g8lg paf5z5piz 0:l his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerte .5p5ipa+ xgl8pgvz*zt 0:hfqd on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has m is8uq8.w/ip an area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in lengtykp7 37 v.7alkxh3 gsdh and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's kv sd xgpha7l37.y7 3kmodulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m irnwovd23u* ws,k/yt b/ k7/ ein length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of ro37 ikn/t u/ykwdw2,*esb/v the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of se3 t/4ljn.;z/ae6oowy iah6pa 3j3g30 cm. What is the resulti36 4.ewenhsjgzoaaoipl6 ;j y /33/tang relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmo( d rdc xw;bc4btu2bm/9 )0g8hpmbg y.spheres (t4b m8 p2 h9 cgbdxu (mr0ybct)d/bg;.wo about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diaim- m,b( q4p/x8sk 7wkefm8utmeter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is/8 mbsp -xfkm4 q,(7ue8mkiwt $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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