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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions ar5ow3c /4 v, jxswmn9ene necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for statk o9yxort ot+ru+sql jj:v+k 61)rw)1 yn1;eaic equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on tf6qo.l:*jpyce jx56k he book if56 .cq* :j6pxkjlyo es

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer spac)sokokbn6+xs9d5 0 ihe with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force act9s)bdk0 kxso6oi +h5ns on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of);.82;w m 3/e rphle lht3vnyzvtbcmbv*)4 eh two bathroom scales. Which statement is definitelyv8ce3/e ;t)eylvh2mr 3wlbm.;z n hvh*4) tpb true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light glc bdi5;nqdv( f 0 kh5)yzyc, t;.jq/hirl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot yylit;hddjnqfzh/( ;vq) , 5cc.5 kb0point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end is ivnbocd* xew )w6tbg9yl;svo )84 ( 7tmqf0(rfn

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop is hr ravt:kbyb*.r -8 6xdlo,n9in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identic62dd a::r/yzsdo( matal bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and (/:t6asd yd:d2aro mzthe combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is suppor)86g +-kom:e chtxnj oted by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on6j- xt g:k)ocehm+o8n the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical 0)ygf -ud dh2twires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the least?ygudf) h -t02d

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to breacze.3e wv15- jd bg dq)j89injk when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjectediqe.jdv-z 5w391n)c8edj gbj to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of thealgzhri ia1j99ae*p)8w+rt , buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch is9jh terz+ip,* la 19 )wgi8raa

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the ful qnz5jf:x:r cy)rp(s,crum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 ) ,s zp:r (rnxcy:qj5fN, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be liq.lko 2d jk*-rfted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerk l ok.jq2*r-dted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kgp 5ksqp da m1rdn2tm9q* ;9jo; and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy s1d a2 d;orq tkmqjpn9p;9m5s*its 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform s5z auqkk)p k1a:,p wkd2f3atg(x(ai m7,0oan eesaw which pivots in the center. Child A hq(,0m1g k ,u)3oaznak w7xaa:af pkti p52dk(as mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N su;h, 5 0dl pu)i* gldt;dnrxc+upports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center xu,d p ir);dn +t;50culh*gldof the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ;np.f r6 uju)rropes at the ends. If a 400-N j nr;)p6uu.rfperson sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. ix1cl1 u c-rc c/nvm(euc86l wl 3iay6bh4)o7If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tensm1ac4bei hu vr/l(c l 7xucyc 3cw-6 18ni6)loion in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each ej0 ir2 ,u/hxi bc 2osor006jzp/h8hkend. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left enur20 rxj6e/h ks00bo,jhi cpzo82i/ hd. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is hpv afhrcrm .,, :v6 azd2zi2p1eld up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N rm,vfvzzhac2pp:r1d. ia26 ,box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mar,q. * qz doqs.vt.gpe6k and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mas6q sg.vqzq.* oept,d .s of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board ( taa*/pjecu/of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. Ij//u *tpcea a(f the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg iso,7cijd. *s wg placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and thc.* ,wd7js goie left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird +ug0i*6 u cu/ wqo7fad9zqp *m6,msrmof mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligi r7pu m*,*u/dawqi6um6mco+ 0s q9fgzble mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the ely3i -8:cyx * dga2b.dbw ye5z 1b0hujbbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm bg ij3cd8.byw-*1y:5aydbb zh 2e0uxexert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of grav,k owd vfw x-xm);(um9ity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at wu(mowfv,wdk;x9-x ) m hich it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diametexihfk-6sm w:;db z26kr. The top is 4.5 m off centk:zdx6ibfh ;6 kws m-2er. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compreshu uu+e6ayi*f: ml p38ses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.0125 c+u ym3u 8a i6ef*hulp:m?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and s*f4l2w0iliqh q9u;whas a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long c2ri9,us, jwg h :gn9( mje* hihvz98land 0.20 m in diameter. Young's2i8rh * 9ng9hs giem (c,h wzl:,9vjuj modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is ap4 e7+p k7(pv hu 2kdifuf9cpli*k4z 2qplied. Whh 7924kp42q lf* 7pufepikz( cki+vdu at is the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 62ik5-vamt atcz 0 + dkw/fh0x11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for st0amt f56 w+ i2/-kv a0hzcdtxkeel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walkigp w04+xdih wwv ot4.3ng on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is c. wwwd44 3p+gvx ioh0tircular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an are5iq4,dhx:) d-- uyh dewvk*mqa of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg r.c +urk; v03u8rtvn, wpffa* mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminuu*.r8k0,rfv3;+rfp wa tncv um is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter support e:3kg0z8u exzqgku.8 nm3h(hs a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the0(umx .g8z3he u: e8 3hzgnkkq wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an alumin2;ovsma 9ub /yum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulu9bs/;voa2 ymting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m xn0,tlk b k tu1bt8j9w/yb+0x,ov 4uoin the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to ab y4kt0 0 bxtbx9l,no/uo1u 8wj,tvb+kout $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel i yzl.vk ru/(i,s,.vykil(z ru/ $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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