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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rota.:k*xb 4rw sivv.+yhitional equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditiir/*ck+2pt d bons are necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your hea+wzhhdoh)d ehf7bh9;f h /3d (d the net force on the book is;bodhh7 9h3 +f zh)w/dhdfh(e

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velc atpcbi7qdc /6k:b ; 2vtc+pb.m+jc -ocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force ac7+c;/2cp v:+bba j.tdctk mpc-b 6qci ts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scales.+4s 7kij(9 rk+ bq)ehlzdh/rt Which statemeb4)e(jh+dk 9rrq+i7 kt szhl /nt is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both m0/hd;xpygcy63m jv vzfs3 t)kkp7 (4vove forward so that they are one-half their originv v6x v74pks hptmz3y/0 d; f3g(ky)jcal distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its c51a*pt d8vigznob -)small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal b-qlb1ub (i(pggpub4pbc1(9 tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical brickm+wkm, cg..omv6wy e t.1-qhas, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacke o6w-1ymc... t+h,ewvqmg mak d on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table ihau 0 nqk /t,pndc20g+s supported by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to 0qgt+ahcp0d/ nn2 u k,overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, gnfe kp:1: d:vand steel. Which wire will strdnk pefg: 1v::etch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tensiog)m/v fo3 c v+uzefo2wb +29pen of 36 N. If the wire diaow2f+ /u3p m+eg9c)o2zevvf bmeter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a prqfju)p4)vm t cdr r2k,d4(( e;ksnw *ointed arch srf m nr ;drd)kp4(q2cv(t4 )k,ju*weis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fvt ;md:sb.x r..xabk,ulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight,k. d tbvr;a.sx.x b:m that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum tov 1b z83 bhjivnl09 ius5h6j8l the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m.39j0 8iju sibz65lbh 8vlv 1hn If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a egeq 5)+lg6c6xgh4l u mb:e f;3p)ps imassless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the6 e4mfpc3sgxp:l lb ge)eq; h5u6+i g) girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a up:;2+ adekipjniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit fop; eik:pj+a2 dr the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 Nl4c ck1 2ds+6jmvq *ml0n(mc r and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N ch nr6cjmqs(4kl2m*vcd0 l c1 m+ild?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by tx, udg quz1i).u t;ay2wo ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam)u .dgy ixu21qt,z;a u, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is sux*as-c 8r iqcsdn34j.pported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m fij ns*cd3cr8-4q . saxrom the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m lv* x/;tuk:/2(bvgiz lq,vnby 3 1zpnbong. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What v1n ,u*vb3;/lk gztv/(pn xbybq :zi2is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold isd48 m) 7hwd c,eyhnss8 18 m long. A 650-s8hc47nh wsy,m 8edd )N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick zdbwehv;.ngc, ..k t zt7f82uu p,ak/is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick innvcekp zk,8./2. huf;ttgd 7,wz .aub balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 9m bp*u us toy:/4bu*x8qc *v)hxs3zm m. The boas8o3 m ):tsb 4x*ucz 9b*/mvphyuqxu*rd is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.gofk*p8 .r j7ct6p i+l9rjx;mfcy 1:h 00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity locatr;cf*ylpfo 1c+xj thji86m7: kgrp9. ed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and con a2dk 0-cdjta5j oyra4g 5vj-b;5u -janected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lanr-ga 2-dct5 a0j4bavjo-yjaud ;5jk5ds on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 5v/nb(e h;d:e sipt)pljh + k(kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extep()p+ (iek;stn:vhde5j h bl/nsor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 mt ,-ihe6mfwf dt/t3u* . Its center of gravity ii,h6et/tu-t*f fd3m ws equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower ofp mlweeyjm( /tdg.25ihaey t5 i)t))2 Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How mu2 dm))lw)5(2. tei5yj itm e/thepaygch farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a st9ekk6 qzmy00l/8q ve peel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the bloe0yplqm0/q zke69vk8ck by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional area ofmk9mpb9 9ahl/w egi9 * 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a v6 o shwp5y/ :e9hxkzqb10o*t service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Yovpo9 et wsx05 :bohyqhk1z */6ung's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches bd:prcepw8 0e)gnbk7g g a;+b:ej1g(ky 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What i 0k ;wggegae)r :8p+( 1ekcgn7: dpbbjs the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 6k6v y9vqwauh11q;s s1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for6hs1wvk ;aqqyu9s v61 steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his weight79 9:v d-eto jv)amtvg on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is e ttvgaev9v)j9m: od -7xerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area p/6kc +pf n(eqof $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in dih.kx :k se) l,-a wgaohw 5l:44jb(vbkameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's -e,:bsawxll)4w kbgho(5j :k .avkh4modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.c5fsya a-yx0jh*. 9sc6/gw mm0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an y. shs6* a a0j-cg9/m5yfwmcx aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an al-xo.79 w43yb9x hifbhw 0 kauyuminum cube with sides of o0hwh wb xaf-yy39 .4uxbk9i730 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about s /)fwok9fm:e/d4j fhfgm (h 41030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (thfed )(49:/m sh/f okwgfmf4jo about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diametix k+)aqe9t8cer of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is 9e+t) ickqxa 8$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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