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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilibrium?g5 ,0k6nejysdk)z8l o l+m 7tl

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary foakv ,j16pu d9 -e7kymmr static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on*o ds/ufcp.c1htrs: ( the book c*f./1 rcou dtpsh(: sis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with te7 8rd9ulus f(+ vxl0a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force acts o(r89u7e duv f+l t0lxsn it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands w4 j-w5xd r-uu+ fr5orvith one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definitely-u x5r uv4rrwjfd+ -o5 true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light gir)ww 0ggihopd ( ,,weg ki27w*cl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move fw)eiw , h7k0g,2(w*o p icwdggorward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end is in 7):u/w- bi7enloqav he,7j peq s,r6q

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletomocqbd. ;.zj1p is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical brick9,m 31/ lu uegcozv5hes, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can e3/hmeeuoz,1v uglc 95 xtend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by thre)zhrsk/ qe,a)+wx-z17 dh mlae legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. Whatz)z1wl-dr+q/h )m7xe aashk, minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires mu qzn g0;azcz7 ae6fw1o2(q0l ade of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the least?zuzze7o ( 61qg lfwca0q2n;a0

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected.w6) mvyc7on q to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wircwq .)v7yn6 moe diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a pointed arcwnhnl-k*8h2n+ +x vd ah is+a+nklw28h vh- n xdn*

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance fy ,hn4*)jxegp aq6 c7xrom the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. Ih7p,)e6q*ya 4cxxg njf a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be li,;wgvwvytc6hnaoi ljz9 dv- 4b,; .5ofted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be li i . v;z-6a9yvoht5d;wwb jcvg4nl,o ,fted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The a:vvcin93dm b:l3s3 sboy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. Ifa: s dc9bvln33vi3:sm the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposiojlq zs.19 5sms:1ta0yd buw6te ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass5 9otssajy. z1u0bmlwd 61q:s 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supyrwsxu.:33mn t bb17iports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. Ift3bb: iux.3 mr1ynw7s the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is phpuld4 4iw7 wgwl m*k3-gh6. supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope? wpu -hl4gdhw kwl*3m ig6p4.7

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is sur9j83a pqu, reivv*a i8a/fh4pported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end 8f p*j a83air,q4haurvvi/9 eof the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is heldb4 4v s1n/b0z)c6m-wjkhvtr a up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4bz 604v k4jm vcwhnasb-1rt)/.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire ate,;vt)kuwrp8 39rmmnp-f - )fifw 3rq each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box sit-3 pwvmi)rke nrf)39 tmwp8fr,qu ;f-s
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supr wt ; 0*euq*i o9jskbc0q)a;rported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging atuqs**j)w;crk qa e i0 r9b0t;o the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. ,vxz /*e, x)crhf2pm pqlf9 e, The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from th* p9f)2 ,q pvr/xl m,ceex,zfhe right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separateliw)2b/. pcacbr3 4wqd by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which thlb)/r a .wi2wbcq4 cp3e right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles ar1q9:t xb2iqq 7 fc39wqwjqn -pe separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway betwee q n7qwq3tjpq2x91i9cwqfb -: n the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of il3t,)kmt -qc1.mo.avyvy:qnvs:ny+ n ,fd) 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arvctyl1+ y, qdnyt: s: vna,-3 )mmin.)o. vqkfm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base w urap9j d67+aqidth of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from ad7+9 q rja6puthe sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 kxz5-l1mi6 bv m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean v-zil6xb 15m kbefore it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force wt; a,wuczk) 48p:wbs sould be needed to compress the block bc;bz :w u4ks w,p8)stay 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a crofh qq(h v()hm,ss-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long +:i;(n8k.h vco xz uooand 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modunxc (oui z: ok.ovh+8;lus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N h(ykebb* yov1e4i6.eforce is applied. What is the elastic modu(e ky6i1 ovb*4he.yeblus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspd-zblxo1sj * vk) m:*58gkpmzended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? Th:sdlokg) vm m*-z*5kxpzj 81b e Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg per n (je-gw pnoe+d-cl+;son walking on crutches supports all his weight on the two e+-d(loje nw +cn gp;-crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area of(l pk.0hvy6q q $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports2g* tmw9s, ,lbmcrb -,8lxasz a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus 8c x *sl92bt,z,lw msbamg,r-for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diametetw m 7jo8*pm9 y33j;xrovhm ,zr supports a 10.0-kg mass. Wzxmjm3t7h jyoop9*rv;m, 8w3hat is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400kedna0m f7hk( g6h,+fj a:)ge N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for alumin e e0jd7:m)h aa nkg+6f,ghk(fum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increase(5e h snowlg6(bk+f 5zv-mm9pd by 100 atmospherv-e95nkm(6m hb fg o(ps+ wl5zes (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diaddp6v2os .1-l bdk3 mgf sm9d(meter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel isd(6 .1lskfd2o-s9 3 ddbvpg mm $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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