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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necebm6/tvacb*orss6(acs 9 / 5 kyssary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary a1 k3v2r x7m,:uyd wzgfor static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held3o.o 5j;tabt s at rest above your head the net force on the book io.;ttb53j os as

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What -vg+,)dfzclr05ciu c net force acts on irg ,ivd+z-lu) 50cccft?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stan21( jr; qfvfpnds with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement ; r1n2 jpqvf(fis definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light ga05 wg1e u qikp)dc3d,irl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happe035 e,k)iq adg cudpw1n to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on it(. swrkh ;p5cbknf2,qq -d,7za iko +ps small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletjvusfgwe8, .-gv1 r9jop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm.j2oo lbt;l c,3 One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edgeobolc,tl 3j ;2 without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legsny6 dsq o 57z06y*hgyc placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to s z 6yhqg*5 cyn06od7yoverturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from ident3lnnmm b4:ef8fihkpd q8 6i kzq;*q.*ical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wii8*lmd ;fp84k.kiq qb3 *f nnm:qz6ehre will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimumzgoi5sw3pxv*- 4q* w t tension of 36 N. If thgot -w4w*sv *qpzi x53e wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at kol 94(velf e4qdj), tthe base of a pointed arch idtve )fko4jql l9(e, 4s

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to / r q81 tk+rma+e- 7qzp/utivvbe lifted is 1.0 m. If a a+rr/zq-vkt uqi7/8p1me+t v worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the 61h40imp; nvcj ;cavvfulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to apicvc4 vv6nj0;; 1mhbe lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a masslef c3l 7t1.gmjxud1 ai/ss seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 5f.u 7ij/t1x lc1m gd3a0 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in tc*xna* s9 ds( ,)b y3oygzv0fzhe center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child yayd3*9sgxozs,)*v (fz c 0bn B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weigh-oq;d3wn8q dsfbqz 1* ,- 5 vumfz5svting 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N mb13zo -v *5-qq,fv 85q fdz;ssdwnutchild?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is sut+l)ot dlc4 zbh+m6crx. b,2vpported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400bo+d cz6clr 2 l+, .xv4thmtb)-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of p u75e.k qx7 :ohxfx:xfq08 oga9kf e0weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a g: :o0kf 5xf.e fx oxq8kh7x9u pqe07a400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each e.4p ob v5qhzow la5-ynr p)+sba2,,p rnd. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4+p,qbo sl5bn2zy-5apap ,hw r .v4ro).0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. x wu*6ei5xnt4i() * i awxl.ja The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650- 4*iu ae.jw x*6ax5t)iwi(lxnN box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is sup/zbkk: jfspkk8-z n5 sk:jy6 i741saxported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at th6z5- 8ki:k ayk4/bz:n kk x1 7spsjfsje 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and6 gg+ic/je v f/ntxki psa8y)/5g3x+ p length 8.0 m. The board is supported aeas p+kjnii x xg58/+g3f/) /t6vy pgct each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 k0w68- caoc ; h5ejeirdg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. o 8i6;j5 0e-hccawedrA person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m a c ig65+qbjlkib0h.s,nd connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the b+,c50 6lkbq.iij hsg wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has awzvvk8)f+dg, (ofocmt8 ui1 1 mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in t1c g18,wzo)ovu(tf8vdkmi +f he upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an yi ye6: (cr*,a lo2b5l-phjr eouter wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m abovereo e 2pba(,*6j-rhlcyyi : l5 the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diam tk1 0f8:wdtkleter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much f0 kw 8tf:dtlk1arther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel bloc)o 4bxs0 yovv ,8l5sjr15 +z qvknyhg+k by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.0125 8voss j z)ok0541ry+x5gl,b yq+vhvncm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has atibjl)+wkw0 -0wa+vh cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and rm9t. z8 p3eoe.p -hxlo*fsv60.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for st p3oe xfrvtp8 zmoeh9.6 .*s-leel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force4ezf)q6iqmx - is applied. Whateim6-xf qq)z4 is the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and lengthmnn,2yci8 m) 0bl/ kt:staq7i 11.2 m. How much will the wir7nc 2)l8 t,mbk:yn/ms0iita qe stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his weight on the*k5p rnfr +3lwqo9:zz two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diamet+ rlrw*o:zkn9 3fzp5qer of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has av*) n9a8hwzu qn area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length agpz c8y9) s9wbf72ssv nd 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for g c2b) ss8pvz s9yf97waluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in lengthj -n)oo mv*f.:nw,cfy0w kz z1 and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of vconm.z1z0w y*k,)f:j fwno -the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminyeg+ k2 6jm a p:eff+xvp)f2:o:w pj-hum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relativjppmeyo wf6:22fh+g+ ) :f:pa -xjevke displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure h( i vp6p63s zc5v n) nw.cyf43fybss9qas increased by 100 atmospheres (to abo. 9)yw cvq6pvbi(sc3z5 36nssnp fy4 fut $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. Thebzi6(fac3 q)9qzk,jqk d;5tqlke z9 3 compressive strength of steel iseb; (ztql3k5qk dz )j9qi, 3qc96ka zf $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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