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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilibriu: *h zz*f6qngvm?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditionb wxhovk kjkn1+ y:4kf93ag;jio u8;;s are necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at cy (u00cd,gxq r9 rj*srest above your head the net force on the book iccrqu,x0* g9s0 (jdyrs

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m, k *9hoi1brja/bx ch3/s. What ne9a kboxr,bh *h1 jci/3t force acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bath( fu birej4brk4vhv (*c0,:7 krv yh2uroom scales. Which statement is definitey4,72rvkf uv(ve(j buch:ir rk0bh 4*ly true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are q k/odw4/i.gl *t/ jxwg *hw5mhc/t8 lbalanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from o i8j//4w5kqlhwdl.*mg/x*gh /ctt wthe pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end is inogrh uynt*2ft k.m0281gh k 4h

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tablet2to64 ma fffq+op is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensio0 / ag;taex9o 3m5zsions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and em3aox o9;i5a /gz0 tsthe combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed eqt,ujkb -fyu:yz qh4b rc3i. +v)vt3 a9ual distances apart on the edge. b:q-zc.ky+j rvh )aibv,f yu3 9u3tt4 What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and mg/5qn.1*qbxtf n/ h fjuz-o:steel. Whic: 1 nb5x.mu q/o*gqf-t/jf znhh wire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. i,8q d pkibssd m*:0r(If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tensiopksbqs,m i(dr 0*: 8din of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal compo 5dcl 9ka(h-6b 1eot nkkzz5z5nent of the buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch 1ob9 kca55(zn zkd6lhtzek-5 is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the*ouqk+gmrrqub97; gw 6(xn 7q weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a wor7ugk6rqq9um nx;7 o(qw+gb* rker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from tk0jc4+jf6g u ldl36pohe fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on fj0l66l o +u4cd3gkpjthe lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boyxxm uwz 1)z+jqkkfez)m /(5 /cvpco95 has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one siwckmx/1+e)u/) jmo9qkf (z z z5pxv5cde of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a unif cc m * fw0p8)rgk du(,ha8e.z-lcwts/qakl,:orm seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m f/,ca8dwkz rwt* hgpcl-u8 m,e 0: ca)( s.kqflrom the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 35n4pau2gdm98 x5v j zq.0 N, respectively. If the support imx puvgn4j28z.a q5 d9s at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is suppo3kk xj14*py ez,4tialrted by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N perso *a3kzy ,ktpx 1el44ijn sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two rj bjzw(30:,jv ll8beayzht,7 opes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is th7l bvz ajj3y:t(,8wzjbe ,l0he tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by vfia (m o9nj7tc1gd-) a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-icv) 1to g-fnj(9dma7N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire 9 l7q8e1ttu; fell- hcat each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-t-c8; lf1qel7lu9ht eN box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cg63z wdc1yqd9nkowe 3oj )(a 7m mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be ha7ce)y9d 3oq wzokw316 ( dnjgung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weitg0g*e6,i el gght 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is l6eg0t*igg ,e three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is r4w82mp7a y5s i:16ptnqxn qvplaced between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, afsa1 iwv7q2qyt 6:4pxpnm 5r8nter which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A b9/qgp dqohaa6e11 o*gird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway beg6o qh/*1e 9p1 qaadgotween the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the i3s)k/dn t3n relbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fii/ knnrs3)td3g. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 mx mms8/s *kdb6. Its center of gravity is dkb x8m/ s6m*sequidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diame(,j b3akk- qlo5,f akoter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it be,kb -f(aj5,klk3aoq ocomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block ,urvcit3f45nhgcm-f9.s 6l x lc.3h uby 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0 3f34t igsv um lcl.f.hucx,-r5h6n9c .0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long cxi x:gy7w/38yu,sap and has a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in n8(irkc l+ep 8ufcrg:3ao h** diameter. Young's m+rn*o:ealpf8 * 3 igurk8(c hcodulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mmo y6xldlpr6r.1:i: hx stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is thxhrr pl1:x6:i6odl. ye elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 1(i epo mk;0ageun5(,z 8nnh)7hrcl pa,p (bl11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? Th( bmehhza)5 p,p(oer01kl7ingunc na8p ,;l(e Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches suppo 40ii zkr 7jhil.r7*sqis8 .* e pxs5k)l1ugxirts all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular wik0l i *7ix j zuigisq.rxik ss54r*8 )h.l1pe7th a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area ofw +(2igv9t fgr.hi:hl $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in bx58a 5y5czlxip0:u llength and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? cb80 ax:55yu lx5 pizl (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter su(+d:afv3whz2 ) 6 azrca4kavw1c l9kmpports a 10.0-kg mass. Whata(6m kcva al)1h f2w+3rv k9:4za zcdw is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied thj o+e1nzbaci97 tk58b7; jtko one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (; nbt+jc791jb kh5aizo k8e7 tThe shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the prqzvt3g9m05fpy ;-xas, bmsr1 essure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to q ,xs3yv- r b;m0gsz5f9a tmp1about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steexn lg+3w-zhu( l is gwxnh+zu (-l 3$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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