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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for ptr+77dtiqi)gpdfo7js x0 74ppx: .e8 ijl;u rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equiliblf v0qx4)g*l+56aj yyvgwm 7h rium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. Whes8z4pfw s-v+-awofc6kbu5 h/ n held at rest above your head the net force on the book isfupw4/8b hf5-wskocas-v +6z

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s09gva0cd6lvmnij( v8. What net c6 gnj9i ( 0d08avvlmvforce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. 1cf) jumcym63)0k; yp ;s)w(q (gp wqc(cfnc n Which jc6 (ywwugnp )mc(;k1nq;yf )cc0q (cps3)m fstatement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless sekbw4 deqfh y4a4r)q9 a+x9 4pd3me.mq esaw. If they both move 9a) 4ey9b 43fq4qqd.amkp+ 4drwmehxforward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its sq,tepd5t0f* p 6f0tpv mall end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horiztxx:; p 4mynbmctx)26 ontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 c 9v)4ygrx2 )pm8foybbmu(cl* m x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table ymou)plfy(2g*9 r) mbvbc48xedge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances iqwt6:x m70) qbdd ;ufh*,ren apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the midd6mxt )0eu7di,bh:f qr q;wdn*le between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, 2b+hwsx cait4oz g0 6:brass, copper, and steel. Wx4 aic+ohg2 :twbs0z 6hich wire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break whehjw:*q4 vw. ca5jns,;5kzop d n subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a m whjqw4 z5ja o5 :;,k.d*ncvpsinimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at venve5x,cm( 9cns crk l+f288the base of a pointed arch iee+rnc5lc9, fs kxvm 88c n2v(s

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m lonij:+rrtz4g8 2hb wrg :g. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted wi 8:4zhb+gtjrr2 : rgis 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weigsmz g 6 ljlm)46d;hm-wht to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the l6-hw;mms zl 6m dj4)glever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a masss; 1mxm.s-l + loigj.qless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the po gl m;ml. +sx1-qsi.jivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivotszk j;)t qbyeg4xvk(6 b4,ke4i in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balktkzki6,b 4 e4v4jq;()ge x byance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N suen()9e-pl h 8j(pue5 bh*qoozpports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N childneh b()h(jeo5elqpu p8zo-*9 ?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N1/c,a d: goh51irlnzsm//l sv is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m r, mo//z15al sg/:s lhinc1dvfrom the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is sr4 +sji;.e7ztj+ gziuupported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person.++tii4uz7jz j;es r g sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold isgo r7/goxtoan5m47 ) ) ka7gxs held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the temon g o/7)s5xx7kgg )ta4ra7 onsion in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at eac252 9f o-0puowp )nw)h qrcursh end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box scr)qo s9-)pouwwhn5pu 2fr0 2its
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edgn1qjqh8i86s me at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass ofjn6 q m1h8q8is 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weiggyt /w;0;x-mhrazqfkqc1 a85cbk (z 4ht 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the per 4zacrktmg0a8 qhzx /qk5-c ;1(wfyb ;son?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, a *i) ws.d:fbjr ekt)yotiv* c,+9ma2rnd a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale )o . by* wsr)ijt2 rkv+mcdi,*9f:taereads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by ryiurg5a evah7);a 5+m ,hn;oa wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wya u7gr h5ehr; vioma5,;+n)aire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from tx ).02pur9 cawczty1k he elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a pr.uc 12wk0yt )ac9xz 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gr ms eosr7)bfo3mt, q9l 4f5c7pavity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping oveemt97)7q po,r4os5 fmbf 3lscr?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is y i/s..s 32uvn8rmeqv55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unst/ mu.s8.3ie rvqnv sy2able?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. Hg m+dgof 1vp49ow much force would be needed to compv9f41 og+mdg press the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-swa54xetp nqf 10o9xw9 ectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in-tm 4)feg xx5n diameter. Young's modulus fo5 4-tex f)gnmxr steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. 7tj35moq hr 9ksv3t9*zzm;rs .r(x,lu)cccm What is the elastic modulus of the wir qt7ct(;3zhl zcm9r9jm. ko5x)c3sv* ru, rmse?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of y n0 .bz7e,sptdiameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much 0 7zpsbt, yne.will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports a, b7 szvp0k7peunbhi-8z6tr . ll his weight on the two crutch tips,0s h8 up-tzr i6k zpb7env.,7b each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area of 7kl ej8 fje2+dkkhpe,-r 6o4n$1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length z:qoqs 58t0u w-0iyr qand 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluyr0iwqqs-5utz qo 80:minum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kgs,v6g ee9 hrelzl2484j8y saf mass. What is the elongation of the wirel 8f4z 8yh296gla e,s4svj ree? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an alum)p e grvfa1/usg k+bco02:i f.inum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus/s2 p0:faoc.g uegvb+)k1if r for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 9eqv s5 ped77d100 atmospheres (toqdvd7e7 9 sp5e about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diamete w0 lc gd8xdbn2lef(;4r of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is w ;48l xc2eld0df(ngb$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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