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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary fo3y3dxzsg;k) ir rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or cou au*;9xsw5kfnditions are necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head ta m: 8vomp,:sahe net force on the book iv p:a:o,m8mass

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constoyg/odkt *u* gtl 8st :(y;(pwant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force actw8 yo(tk*tdg:(lgt /*s y o;ups on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one fa t-m vwwjw)4p2)/j2eo8 msz4bctb7hoot on each of two bathroom scales. Which state) 72 j mp s2-wmeowjht8 wbc/z4av4)btment is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl ar; axzda**a v dsm:mvnz;(. e7je balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their origi7d.veaasz**;m x adz; (jn mv:nal distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on itsl9+sp kpo3hm ) small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horc,q2f+bdy7yg izontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 r, j4ut)k1tjecm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without )j,4 jkt 1truetoppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances apariuc-v4+h *u s) jtuc7ft on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause thecv tu+f )7* 4cuu-jhsi table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of ao(2/du:wlw;xr n 7tn h.ji)bbluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire wil :lwh 2;7/bu ob)wtn(di.xjrnl stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N/;) 3 fpmyqsq0t 0-ondjfum:f. If the wire diameter were half ad;mt o fs 3f0yu0 j)-q/nfqm:ps great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing fol;s/x- lqie0ch z)8 p0c ttx1gk5z8v nrce at the base of a pointed arch -vs5 tkhq ezx08;n p lxc)0ilcgz18t/ is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be liftee2-/d -s xn7 jgs9jkakh3lg *kd is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on thk j*/-s7k 2xd9nleja ghkg-s3e opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m lon tn*ufg(m9,fvg. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exertef9f*gtv (,mun d on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless;ck: 2*ow+ y1nn5m u 1gfoofhz seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit1g f5ko2f:woo +m1z ncu;yh n* on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a unifor.1 v.6 7gv pq;mpoyykou pz4.cm seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center mu4ck zg6p.yu.mvo7q;. y pv 1opst child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 Ns f);6,+ eod.bp )vr ccvuz/ta supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the boar) +e .bz)6d;s op fucva/rt,cvd and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is ( zppttquxm i3v.h87ticj-05 supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the t80.i -mvhqpu7zt53jxt(i tcp ension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weigh::8mrueqx 5b*;dzca vt 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N perso ;r:q au ze:vbcxm58*dn sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at 5dz6u( zwfi z,mh p ,9u)nf0dseach end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. ,d)9h zu6uf(d mwiz f,ps50zn What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is hee,f l/gz9dzo2 ld up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box so9/,l zgedf z2its
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-tba/ra*wl6r0qn4w( ye s 7v m4cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of0 l aq7arm*n ewt(r6b /44vysw 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a unlkima+t s,v 78ook0z1kg g3s kb65 :xfiform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. Izbksto5gkm1fk0k l o8 6:a +,gvsxi37f the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank olubm)- d) 6reof mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale6 rm-lboe u))d reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connect. .sx g.m8oijted by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between tsi8x m.t .j.gohe poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from th 461 av)jvkff *ciqaq7e elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shok 4*7ivacfj) favqq1 6t put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width ofm)s yr-6 xb.ol 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined lm.)b6ox- ryswithout tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and a x rz:lohxq6emx +)169rfc:c9ds cb b+bout 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How 9:o+cczh)bcerdqsxx1r :f96l6 m x + bmuch farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How mu*z xguzvo( l84ch force would be needed touo*vx(gz z4 8l compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional 1wls/ui0n-z barea of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service s 5lfv3sndzt; esz1+0iutm(q 4kcb;c 5tation is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Younguzefm3c1sl ttz0q ;(kv54i5 +cb;nds's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is appl2q /bgm,7.d 9np36 .ygym r 6lcep9-luuaasboied. W ru2ocen,a.9.u/my-7a gs69bpyldqblp3 m6 ghat is the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is susp4ya7. ,yuivbp ended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young4 ,biuyyv.7a p's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutc7 :zyj dx5jue pdrxw 49o0g4q2hes supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the flowz2e 5or9y 074 pu4x:ddqjjgx or?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area oemi00hc s jmyrfw+c x(2t/9 2rf $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.d1-n gug0br6vlga 54 g0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum i4bg6du10gl5n- gr agv s $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 svw+5frxenvr 0y0 96wm in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire?wxsr+f5r w9e06vv yn 0 (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is appl5 1rii7psclm*dsyf renw+0itz+) 1r;ied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear moduluyim1*rr7s+; i z te)l0ic1d s +wrp5fns for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the x2w59a6 /ie ew baui56pbiosf5q+ r-ssea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (t/w fqra5 e56i5s o+a-eub9i2i6xb p swo about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. ,do my-fq,8w4z g86c0ljvybu The compressive strength of steel is q,mogb8d, u c0ly w4zv-y6j8f $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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