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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessarxinb 38,3insrp.ga ( ny for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary fgdca.n,,l6c x6lxo lb:x u9s9or static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest ab gqij loj)r3hx+5w u6*ove your head the net force on the book xrjoh6l+wij*g5u q )3 is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space withw ,r;m2vqsad6 a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force acts 2 ws;dqmr,a6von it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two .fmea r0ra; 35w8pybybathroom scales. Which statement is definitf0;5ry we py83r ma.abely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw.z,;jgap 07j vuv /gvo; If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point,;p0/j ,ggjo;vvav 7u z what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small a.,,kbqi7 m xkend is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletoo -b nt obf(ym4a:l/2jz(+nnrp is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.n (6z,wa3.vtf jef)ewgk7l 7il 8ct*a0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum dista .agjlac8l ,fi7)k *efn w 6t(v7tzwe3nce that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal dista cnzn c-6:cg :.4pa rssxgfs,7nces apart on the edge. What minimum acps4: 7rg.sz :c6csgf -x, nnmass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identica-4. +xsqe.ag4mrr7t zach0l hl wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the lh+r.a 7 s0alc-.qx4z4e trhmgeast?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tey ve*p44ze,nrk0jk hjm ; 9un6nsion of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to e njy h6n4vu*kezj49p ;rm,k0 break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttresu/ *id;xc1x r;jtg, lksing force at the base of a pointed arch is c, *l/txr1j;; gukxdi

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The diritcnp;du.j kl hi9 9 hn39:)ii +u(wpstance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weighthlpk93t9 r d:n). uhn9+(ci jupi iw;i that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcil lt9bp*o7rg67ty t :rum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much 7litt ogp9lrt*67b: yforce must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The byh agxeb6 rj4x.-wy 0( 75mydboy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot p (bra6hym e5y4j0 bdxxy.-wg7 oint on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots)iut x3cwmi mjv(0:c* in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to bala mm0 w:3vjixuc*()c itnce?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N sup0a,b0n4gm1ymephaleg -(k x:zl 1 of( ports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, whatflx01y,4 m-(n :amhogke(z1 apl bge0 is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. 9th ds/4,veux If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?sx het/,v u9d4

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. 3nmj2o hte.26ed1pcj If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right n6eet.ch2pdm1j 32jo rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a edfv6h(kn7)/zss v s5sp( i* (zrt j3nwire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from t6 j5sv etfhvns)7(d*kr (p3/z(snzishe left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. Th-aq1gdkkq9r (e scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box sitsdagkk r1 -qq9(
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supportedpx0vjz+fb oe9 k8jem,*o-iq ( by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectivev+ -pmfie0zkj8q*xo(bo e ,9jly. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of wew )(y;tqwwlr3ight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supportelw ;wrw3()tqy d at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 mew;uh8 b v6ui70x jk1w, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to rw we8hxk;jbuvu 160i7 ead 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of m/ yqwvc:mrs8 8ass 0.50 kg lands on the w r c8q/vwmsy8:ire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm froms84.7tnmxd bl the elbow-joint pivot, how much d. nls b8txm74force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 s8rtt32gg6d 5 0jojc jm. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined wcjg835d6trjgo t j20sithout tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 5nh/i+s pd/ n.6 bkjaj15 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean befo.ibk/ pj ds6/1nnjha+ re it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much forcen*rrw5 z;d80 vhr3 tgn would be needed to compress thetnn5rvd3zhrg w r ;*08 block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional akzt u *d1)ya/q;syu l9dr*lx; rea of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m dw8m 3uwh5 q -k1cql),kt5g gzlong and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus forq18 5zu)c gwqhgmd5 klkw3-,t steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is aepe1 wx;)yie 9pplied. What is the elastic modulus of the wir1e)eeipw y ;9xe?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter r2k(h:c /8jz/d:sb e7 dr4 uuxuho1i i1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much rxu48c 7(:biudrh1j oe d2/zsik/:u hwill the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person w*q r;i+g,mb5he;9dmwv5 uk rwalking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 b h,u*+ rwm;5v5krw9;gedq im cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an arllnwz/e9kr m-g li*kwm.( f.h)u lp ff-m2 o28ea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 qcg5 td)zfp9 9rdns81 hk:j8cmm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? ( hkdc8 q rdgcjp:st59f9z1 n8)The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0pvhzu3dnw9dg c-,: v ,h- yf0c m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongatihdfvyudz cgp0--n hc,:w93,von of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube wp9drb ar* zzz+n/e5 1nzpn..z ith sides of 30 cm. zzz / 1nzn rra.*db9np e.zp5+What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about wp7 a xs rn85n+6dj-qp1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to abouapn sjpq- w85 dx6n+r7t $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. bx.ssvh kb k3nz+ro4my0,g+z +;f 9mn The compressive strength of steel is smyz4b ,;3ko9mvn+xrs ++0 hzkfgb.n $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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