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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions f( o-b jjzm-6cp*m3sfw f7-5q sjk6 akare necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditi4gb eyy4gm80 fb6rf2o sn: b6yqgih2 jp(ex;7 ons are necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest abag6dg)e/ ,v6,uqejb el.plk8 ove your head the net force on the book isbq6, .)ju dlp/ e,ek6ae8 ggvl

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constad .tfo t joy1g 7p+d7wo)m.sm4lb ,t/hnt velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force 4mp. wydolhjb tdo 17,tmt+g/7 o.sf) acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot ont1myloum8jt2.- -siz each of two bathroom scales. Whichymz. t82lmj-uiso t1- statement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girr+-17,d an3(odsy s,xfoaoqz l are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot pof xa-q1azd3on,oss,+ro d7 y(int, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its smal d,in2vv1se mfu-i, 6fb.t +htl end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a hosd 4lg7doc7 hqus.0hsdo )n 41rizontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, eam9nh, +,vxh 2 8vaabtq-xd,m28w c pxxch of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is th q8n ahtvhbxaw2- xv,mcm ,9x8dp+2,xe maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances af 8 *9wvk1,dxl ra/xtapart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middlaawf1rv*/ 8lk,txd x9e between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of bst6o d+xy (h-aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire d+x6htsob-(y will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 367me:fbjk4txamn +j s5;o0b0 k N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension 0 f+n bo smkjme4b7j:;x5a0tk of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttre 8vr(1/s et0 tsgwghhv0xc:4 essing force at the base of a pointed arch e4htsw:ergt vx0g /1h (0 scv8is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The di h3+yaefl z mf+7d3t7kstance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lify+tzkl m3h3e7+ 7 dfafted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight tg8g +yq-r qc*xo be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted ongqq+ cg *-8yxr the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg hjm- ho*-tfgwjwvq89 ,iv-)f and the girl's mass is t,q)9j-wgj wf*8vh i-v m- ofh50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opp/b d vfnu57g)tn mqlns 3l ffw/s,(n,+osite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for ,fsw/g73fvsd (,m utn l) nl+b5fqn/n the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight oo zayj,5a/) tag7 j6,vg.m hi40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respec azt,ivhoj5a. jo)m6g a7g ,y/tively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two rocoetcbeioo 1+ ez1e/s- n,z;,pes at the ends. If a 400-N person siti/1onoe1sce c eb;z ,t,e-z+os at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported byw.atc ,la;e/+t6gq jt two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tensit6awg,e ;q act+.tlj/ on in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each ewv,-8wengjhod1(ixf 0:g 8 ktnd. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. g8 81fiwn gj- h0o:dkex(wt,v What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scafac s,a68f (ngjfold is 18 m long. A 650-N box a(g 8sn, c6afjsits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-kv+j4gmhgp2:qu 9++c u*cz j kcm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep thekj* p+gvk+j zcu2:qh4 mg9u+c stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N a;pq: ss01 6tdis ev9yend length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the rit6e0d y:1 si9e;qsvp sght end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated gk*i ml ;1zp6lby 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the z lg6;l1mkpi* left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A b4q //ogdfrg 1bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the qgb/fd g 14/rowire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg an3nul u3;czs /xd its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put 3uz/3u;xc sln (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its chj-7z 9 leyq zj7o//nnenter of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. Whe7l/q zjy nh/njo97 -zat is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Piss:n nxpum*rbsd6)7 +yfx,f 3n a is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean befores7bx fn3pdm*rf)n:yx, u +ns6 it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much fd8f: w n*rqox p9m,ueg2ga, z(orce would be n(uf8 *pm rg:aeo2wn,d z,g9qxeeded to compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectiobvu 80e* 6 3x2vxhlrwfnal area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service stati1w )u 4bk/ zb+6gox8lua wjo-lon is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young'z4ub)lg k1o/wlwb 8axjo 6u -+s modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-b;y( c; pfyo/bN force is applied. What is the elastic mp y;/o;bcb(yf odulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended fr 5v28bfb:sf egom a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Yof5bb2 8gesf:v ung's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking o2tz( 5kw )l ls/.tinpv fk0pd)n crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exertedd(z5 /kifn)lktwt.l )2p s0p v on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area0 e,alz jf16; xrpgdjen( adp7--t(qf of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameterqyh1svuo2 g l (24b1sy supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? l 1o 24g1 y2ss(hyubqv (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.+utjxhoi(x 9l/9x n2v 0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wijl 2hxin/t( xv+x99u ore? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to /(t10w)qyv .xscgn j tone face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacem)0xs( cn/wy.gjv1ttq ent? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increase+rb(p li((i 8247pr kyn zqjsdd by 100 atmospheres (to l(2b pqijkr r( d+4y(78ipnszabout $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diabiogwku72p x5x2 a.q kpb( 7*e;rfw6cmeter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is 2;xrukep c7aq 7*6bgf .25w( pibko xw$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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