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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are nec0;wa t /+bhzvbessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equbd;:5(xnr2(n1ijwwx8 3.cyd idvlq lilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When:7za : skocbtv;i3i /y j;x6dk held at rest above your head the net force on the book isj6;izikxo:bdt/ 7s; ay: c3kv

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a consteb1fshvt1q. h s) e5g7ant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net ftes1. h1s g7 f)qvbeh5orce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on +ilo-frvc+d/bk jodc.z/*9 ika2o*o each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definitely kocio+jz ci.d/-2v*lrdbak*o+of /9 true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they uze 0pz up-nwdrl/jt12or+2 3both move f 2zju-t1rzled pp0u3o n2 w/+rorward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end7 h8h+:jkt3 8nee ibon is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizont7t -u9 -/vd*yzomla ntal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensionlc m4p 7v6 bh,49 mbktwg9a ano(/tkv8s 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the ,bvk kwah(98vn4mog 76l4/bap tm 9ctend of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supportedp:uif 5 p9hh:b by three legs placed equal distances apart on theh 59:fb :uihpp edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from idenc f*lodp7i gjib,+y08 tical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which w, c87 ipyo 0jdf*+gbliire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when yz 9f x2e0+kresubjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as gr xzyr0+ek29ef eat, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a pointr;.ko.8n; nc1zqw r cted arch is c.rr;konq w.;c8nt1z

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to b0nhitoyxi k tt +otvr+72i.ue2j4e yi op+ 7+7e lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposin7eutoyh+.ri7+2 0o p2 jy vt+i+keo7ii4tx t te end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum 3r* vy3n:f,;d jahpxhto the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force h:x r*n33ya,fv ;pdj hmust be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. T orqu kyi s2m/(,fl9.u ny;;ldhe boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the oi;2u/ (,kmfy qndlyl .s9 u;rpivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite enp/q kobc z 5o06g ky0)zx7n1jkds of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from 0 g0n76jbyp)o koq/51zzxc kk the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of w,c d9 h+y4gr8zzm7( j2pvjqdc eight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the vzdcq4 j97(pgj2 r ,hy+cmdz 8center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight uqe9m3f06dcvq 4cgar e18d)x ja7r: n100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of8g r0qqanv76uem)cr e43fj:x c9 1dda the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ri8vdxp7nxk-69k 7amv opes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension nkp-x 8i7a6 7mx kvv9din the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. f6 erj) :kpmm3;ogbf6 The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from 6ef6 pgfk o3j b;):rmmthe left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m lo0k+r ne ztq *;3tvmnl)ng. A 650-N box+ z*;mn30e kv)l ttrqn sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by5 dkl2 qi (ut clj*(ogn8eexg2ab/03n a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respeg 82*b k52di 3xlentl/( jcgne(qua0o ctively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board oxa37xkxoook 5 +o e9(nf weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, ho3x7o9a(o nk5x+x e okow far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of ma8b jkk /gy/ns1ss 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads8gjnkk/ 1b s/y 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by vynxl- ued s1u lx8,*/a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire 1nde8vu ls,* /xy-lxumidway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 13,y uc94r4flohg/lt l2 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm ex4tug9l,4fryl 3 / hlcoert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 mz:6 zpp z67) qldo;(ql;nufew. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned )l:pqwul (z6 6;; znzpqdof 7e1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa ilp 0ak-cq1u) ts 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it l)0apt-c 1luqk ean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would bepe:o: ufxbfu7x *3fx 1 needed to compress the blockf1:3pxofx:7b e*u xu f by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cro24 pvl9l*cv )9 p ibjcxa+l(ddss-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a servic kbkn031w nx*de station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's*nk dwx3bkn01 modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N (-v ngf0kwjut 8pdp2( force is applied. What is the ela8 2(n-pjk fdw 0putvg(stic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1+ u4l,g, v cuwuy+ l/muquhd)5.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the mu) qu4+l+d/ gw,c ,5vuulhuy wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg pn-8svx7e*3 kli x5:fypwoka8erson walking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.e38 awx5 nvpk*sxlfk i7-o8y: 0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an arezv:a q:/ul*t(yek k6g a of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and q;nb i,o wt/2r2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum i /,rnwti2;qbo s $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mas5s suyf)+dv7 ys. What is the elongation of the wire? y+5svs uf) yd7(The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides onk:lc2k-6 j,ia kjz0of 30 cm. Whajk c,k6 zoakn2i-j: 0lt is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m muac y 7b ax./t/m8*c*y nfw /23erkqdin the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres*ft7c/wybm / /e 23yac *nua.kqmdr8x (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel q+z.j4n+-y 3oh v3 v +y3 icuerg3tdstisy3tjchn diog4 3+z3 . +vqe+-v tr3syu $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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