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习题练习:IB MAI HL Number and Algebra Topic 1.4 Complex Numbers



 作者: admin   总分: 14分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 24年01月23日 23:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In this question give all angles in radiq g:x1c.;0j tlhq +tbwans.

Let z=1+2i and w=4+i.

1.Find z+w=x+yi;x=  ,y=  .

2.Find:
2.1.∣z+w∣;

2.2.arg(z+w).

3.Find θ, the angle shown on the diagram below.


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2#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Let z=2+i and w=1−2i. lp i ;cj/e87tjr7hm-/uikc2k

1.Find zw=x-yi ; x=  ,y=  .

2.Illustrate z , w and zw on the same Argand diagram.

3.let θ be the angle between zw and w. Find θ, giving your answer in radians.
Hence we get θ(≈)  .

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3#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The complex numbers z and w correspond to the points A and B as showsk x:t2lh+/i q *eud7rn on the dia:7qrthx d es*klu+/2igram below.

1.Find the exact value of ∣z−w∣.
∣z−w∣=x$\sqrt{y-\sqrt{z}}$; x=  , y=  , z=  .
2.1.Find the exact perimeter of triangle AOB.
perimeter=x+∣z−w∣; x=  .
2.2.Find the exact area of triangle AOB.
area=$\frac{x}{y}$ ; x=  , y=  .

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4#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A circle is drawn on an Argamh8zp5;a s l qpb3zwb645j,uh nd diagram as shown below. The tangent to the circle from the point B(0,9) meets the circle at the point A as showlz846qp ;m h5sb,3bwh japz5un. Let w= OA$^{→}$.

1.Show that ∣w∣=3$\sqrt{3}$.

2.Find arg w.w=$\frac{\pi}{x}$,x=  .

3.Hence write w in the form a+bi where a,b∈R.
w=$\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{x}+\frac{y}{2}i$,x=  , y=  .

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5#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Let $z_1$ =2$\sqrt{3} cis( $\frac{7π}{12}$), $z_3$=2cisθ, and $z_2$=$z_1$+$z_3$ be represented by the points
A, B and C on an Argand diagram as shown below.

The shape OABC is a rectangle.

1.Show that θ= $\frac{π}{12}$.

2.Find arg($z_1$-$z_2$)=-$\frac{xπ}{y}$, x=  ,y=  .

3.Express $z_2$ in modulus-argument form.$z_2$=xcis($\frac{yΠ}{z}$),x=  ,y=  ,z=  .

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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
On an Argand diagram, the complex numb nj;w03)e5ws8f2j ;b vqvxd bxers $z_1$ =2+2$\sqrt{3}$i, $z_2$=1−i and $z_3$=$z_1$$z_1$ are represented by the vertices of a triangle.

Find the area of the triangle.
参考答案:    

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7#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Points A and B represent6 wng84(cqgolyw (y;qv n-1vb the complex numbers $z_1$ = 3​ −i and $z_2$=-3-3i as shown on an Argand diagram below.

1.Find the angle AOB=$\frac{x\pi}{y}$ ; x=  ,y=  .

2.Find the argument of $z_1$$z_2$
arg$z_1$$z_2$=-$frac{x\pi}{y}$ ; x=  ,y=  .

3.Given that the real powers of p$z_1$$z_2$ , for p>0, all lie on a unit circle centred at the origin, find the exact value of p.
p=$\frac{\sqrt{x}}{y}$ ; x=  ,y=  .

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8#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Let z=r$e^{i\frac{\pi}{3}}$ where r∈R$^+$.
1.For r= $sqrt{2}$,

1.1.express $z^2$ and $z^3$ in the form a+bi where a,b∈R;
$z^2$=-1+$\sqrt{x}$i and $z^3$=-2$\sqrt{2}$+yi; x=  ,y=  .

1.2.draw $z^2$ and $z^3$ on the following Argand diagram.

2.Given that the integer powers of w=(3−3i)z lie on a unit circle centred at the origin, find the value of r.
r=$\frac{\sqrt{x}}{y}$ ; x=  .y=  .

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9#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Let z=r$e^{i\frac{\pi}{3}}$ where r∈R$^+$.
1.For r= $sqrt{3}$,

1.1.express $z^2$ and $z^3$ in the form a+bi where a,b∈R;
$z^2$=$\frac{3}{2}$+$\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{y}$i and $z^3$=0+$3sqrt{z}$i; x=  ,y=  ,z=  .

1.2.draw $z^2$ and $z^3$ on the following Argand diagram.

2.Given that the integer powers of w=$\frac{z}{6+2i}$ lie on a unit circle centred at the origin, find the value of r.
r=$x\sqrt{y}$ ; x=  .y=  .

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10#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Let z=$\sqrt{2}cis(\frac{3\pi}{8})$ and w=2cis($\frac{n\pi}{24}$),where n∈$Z^+$.

1.Find the value of $z^6$ . Give your answer in the form re$^{iθ}$, where r≥0, -Π<θ≤Π.
$z^6$=xe$^{i\frac{Π}{y}}$ . x=  ,y=  .
2.Find the value of $(wz)^4$ for n=5 . Give your answer in the form re$^{iθ}$, where r≥0, -Π<θ≤Π.
$(wz)^4$=xe$^{i\frac{Π}{y}}$ . x=  ,y=  .
3.Find the smallest integer n>9 such that $\frac{z}{w}$ ∈R.
n=  .

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11#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two voltage sources are connected to a circuit. At time t milliseconds (-e6hdn a5wpxg) o(tz:ms), the vogx5 thedp: on) w6(a-zltage from the first source is $V_1$(t)=12cos(20t) and the voltage from the second source is $V_2$(t)=18cos(20t+5), shere both $V_1$(t) and $V_2$(t) are
easured in volts.
1.Write, in the form V(t)=Acos(ωt+φ), an expression for the total voltage in the circuit at time t ms.
2.Hence write down the highest voltage in the circuit.
Hence the highest voltage in the circuit is    volts


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12#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an unbalanced three-phase electrical circuit, the cq 5i 899wh sie7lje;kmurrent at time t ms is given by I(9j78 iqs5 e;h9lwe kimt)=2sin(5t)+5sin(5t-$\frac{5\pi}{4}$),
where I(t) is measured in milliamperes (mA).

1.Write I(t) in the form Acos(ωt+φ).

2.Hence find the highest current flowing through the circuit, and the time it first occurs.
Hence the highest current is   mA and the 1st time it occurs is at   ms

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13#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The revenues of a four seasons hotel can be modelled b vjl;v)0v:uv(q w t5thy the function
R(t)=58.2sin(0.0172t−1.25)+204,
where t is the number of days after midnight on 31 December.
In a similar way, the operating costs of the hotel can be modelled by the function
C(t)=31.4sin(0.0172t+1.14)+85.0.

Both R(t) and C(t) are measured in thousand dollars.

1.Show that the profits of the hotel can be modelled by the function P(t)=83.9sin(0.0172t−1.51)+119.

2.According to the model, find:

2.1.the highest profit the hotel will make;
According to the model, the highest profit is
$P_{max}$≈  thousand.

2.2.the date on which the highest profit will occur.
Hence the highest profit occurs on day    or June   .


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14#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Ali is swimming in a public poof5f8y d/(c;*cjfwooll 0rq a .l with some of his friends. At time t seconds, he encounters some waves with/fjqa oflyc (;w8f*c5.ld o0r height
$h_1$​(t)=0.15sin(3t) from big Bobby jumping into the pool, and waves of height
$h_2$(t)=0.08sin(3t+1.25) from small Suzie jumping into the pool. Both
$h_1$(t) and $h_2$ (t) are measured in metres.

1.Write, in the form h(t)=Asin(ωt+φ), an expression for the total height of the waves Ali encounters at time t seconds.

2.Find the times in the first 5 seconds when Ali isn't affected by any waves.

3.Find the first time when the waves reaching Ali has maximum height.
Hence the first time when the wave reaching Ali has max height is at   s


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