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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equili ed d(vs o4x9evqh-2y5 8wwel1brium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary foy(x61bp psqsz8j+y r5 r static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at resat 4v 5z*4jejut above your head the net force on the book uza54t*jv4j e is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer spa).aefy)9otiigy 5*xweh2 xv* ce with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force acts on if ve)wh9t.iygi2a *oey*x )5 xt?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bs / /tusqxe.b0athroom scales. Which statement is definitely truu.s0t qb x//ese?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both13 xomg;a6qlj move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what wil36oxqlaj;gm 1 l happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end isj0ovdo7st6z ;r g-cd8 uhj+k- in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop c tozclltrv./0wv67co2d+u0a 1czo9 is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identicallyj83wx8ql k rsv )zxf,8 gjl3/b. 7cl bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of thj/.w8ll7kzlyxq 8)b8f3sl xgjv ,3 c re top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal;roo;ijx9p1k distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between twkj9rio; x ;1opo supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of alum; b.lt+g2iyi ainum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire +iga t. b2lyi;will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension ofov7zxg2a(/fc pa h9l. 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we wouldxapv 7hg.o(/fa2czl 9 expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component ya 2d+9eumgh9of the buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch i euy9dmg29h a+s

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to aej s4lvge+6u;3/h 0repa ko8the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If e0rsg ejh;6l3+4a uke vo8/ paa worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to .m0yub 4j0ugui48ee e be lifted isu0iu e4 jm 4eybe.08gu 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a ma /jjn6j,k ew. tt )pmc/g:ke+issless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, wh+ j)j6t kki/enwc gj/e, mp:.tere must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite endy-0ylzh j0 ,zb9m-gdh /f(qvds of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to ba, (9bmj -flg-y ddq0/hv0 yzzhlance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of wei4(b z*s dujhyz4mb26qb(wf2y ght 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.s (hjdbq22y (bm*6b4yzufzw 45 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is support:ci juf7 dtl )57c+htbed by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left )b7+u t7di 5hlcj fc:tend of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of wz6f).oy+7 p*gnd owhdp2nspc/. 4 frwg;os7 beight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 b /2s)+4dffcy nh7g *p p7onoo6szgw.d p;.rwm from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 1b2b r: .py6:9v sjc3hh cg.uzt2 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the lefthj:.s v buh pz.rct:36gbc29y end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up ,tkxjbnu.( m : qr1vs+by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650.u :x k(1,qbsjm vrt+n-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm markr y3wn 4s:uv0r and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick inns wry0:urv43 balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8. ansr5y4oju03 0 m. The board is supported at e 4rns3y j5oau0ach end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated bywsqpy6 +gr: x 15 p;7ogfrnre6 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between themr nwp 1xrgrs 667g5epqy +;fo:. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird oy1 a*wur k,5bzf mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, ww*ayr, 5 1kubzhat is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass ofw -r1en+ez6vuj4e yu 1 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on tuw-+r1e n ju4vze1ye6 he lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 l+:i +v7qs *uhwkk5tv m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tippin qsl+i:k w v7vh+t*u5kg over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa: 1g6oid7jkwn6md fg- is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before gigk-omd:fj1dn 6 7w6 it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compr gv8lw5*i hjl2esses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the blj*l g8vwl2 i5hock by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a i :q-/ j(utkx4jrzmjto,))pycross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service stati/;d wsrezja*6ynt7k 5on is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulud65;s 7nzk/*jyre ta ws for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mp7 am/a:k thi0m stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elasticapia :hm/kt 07 modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wirep9 nnd-er ol1. of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? Thnond9.l 1 r-epe Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supporr.dwe1abz/2 c7k p8qo +rvhy*ts all his weight on the two crutch tips, eac+ qrpdva.h8r71*owybec/ z k2h of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an agyy w0uz:u*xuu8 ) k1mrea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supp -0imcjfx ok)au /:)idorts a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum j)if) ka/oum- xi :cd0is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in dkvv5r:e5r ,cbn0m +e eiameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's mod en,:r50ekmcbr5v v+eulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face o j *af: q5z0enhch,q*cm7bdw7f an aluminum cube with sides of 3 7hq ,5zc f7j:n*b*hmedcw0aq0 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the z/a0aca- v ,e9 ;4xkswt56bjumkro;wsea the pressure has increased by 100 atmosphere 94wa,me/-v 5k; jaox rb0kwctz sau6;s (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. Thw0mtdv ycn27l3efin ;bbq-16 e compressive strength of steel isy7 b vdnn;0 e lqifw-ct123bm6 $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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