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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotationa;*k/ f. zgbnck;xmmv(l equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for statici2z i t*wmp72c equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net for(w +uku5bp5kwx +ch t7 1+zxaace on the book +kpk5w+t z7 u(u xw1a hcx5+abis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer spai* p)b xwcw0jue)+a (sce with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force acts uwi)x0+(cpejsb* )waon it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two b3 sp5dqg9 1nqi17uw tfathroom scales. Which statement7 wnd9qigq 31up5f 1st is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless sees3 ,qxlkccysw0o rz 52)aw. If they both move fc2 sq3okx,r)0y5 l wczorward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small e*i ws0 7*ix1uukzr bd6fgq:h-nd is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal t*,*az ofgn ph/abletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks,fgew, 161wfmf:i vy 4g each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stge 1g f:w6iwv1f4,f myacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs plzq;h ru5l7 i;; avyh3raced equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two zr; 5a7 h 3yqvr;li;uhsupports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made3.)iw slfdt wj8knnd,8 va*d; of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire win ;dislv 8aft)d, 8w*3j.kwd nll stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjecteq5 /l nmrjswu94l1(zwd to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect 1 j4s5r z/lwlum(n q9wthe wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the ba cw2eoho74*ycse of a pointed arch 24 ec*yo7cwhois

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to 700 x1izki yjibe lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposy iz0kji0 7x1iite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fuvc,fc,rn d 60u jfkz8c2q n(f+lcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 300uf60d,znc, 2vfcn k+qfj8cr (0 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless f2 nd2hwb;fg ,seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where mu2wfg d 2nfh,;bst the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pi*j0jpw ;bgoj3vots in the center. Child A h0gj3bp; j j*woas mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight t*+afd6;4 ;ev)qrjvc- mdweo 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the -ct; 6;e*dmo4efvadj+qv wr ) center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at +gztjdu8)5de/b ceo+k6n nj7 the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from t/kc7zj5dje bt+ g8e)d6o+ n nuhe left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of w ps/gabq) qya m/-t5x rsl10:ceight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If as/lrtg/p-aaqm)s:1 5c x0 qyb 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a np.5b4e /mac2o3 nblawire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tensip/ nb mn4eba o23c5.alon in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 mgfridb22o ;cg)k*t j 7 long. A 650-N);gcd2to f*kj ib 7r2g box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is84gn*qiky rj9 n*zo d9 supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg9girk8ny9* 4d jonz q* and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform boag4o v w1.* mek*y(f7/k vpvcntrd of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three tim1v/(*e owvk4 7pmk.ft * cngvyes that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a py,nj1,cli 0f/ m2z uh/hhalh/lank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center h2z/ f0lm,, ucilj1 ny/ah /hhof gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connect i)qzu4x yppxfwo a7ueo7 0.v7 )za5(fed by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension i5 y7 74 ivf. uo)xux7(f0qp apz)waoezn the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is xex9 hc 5) 0qt(wis+tp12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor twe qchpx9(is+t 05x)muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its c4/ 7jpyve9de b vc..ruenter of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at wh.b9d7v pue /v.yj cer4ich it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. T( ldbm/. .r1 feiv+rrt +6erpfhe top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it brid(re rb/eff.tl v + +1pr6m.ecomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel u7euk:tdn/zw 30 02(uh x avfoblock by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.017wufe/: 02x30vo (utakdhu zn25 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has ls dnc3 +7h*ax)bh:ts a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in ah.toju ,/qflm .hz,,u service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Y.fzjl,.u tqm oh /,,uhoung's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-ok 1zv +g6vceaxms9 49N force is applied. What is the elastimx sz+6vcogv 19e9a4kc modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a st uy-m:t ,hdsb4e(pyb1eel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the w,bpb4e yh 1tm(:du-y sire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg per 2 r,6m/ m)nr,wcufsygson walking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each og6s wr ,f)n,2c umyrm/f which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has c67m585vl d+f hu4k:myk rychan area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in*7p7jrajfio3cu2l i(9hj1 7 b rjto 9n length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Younga9(o7lj79 u ibrpnj r1i2tfjhj*37 oc 's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm m8 .6w 3 bmyfp3)gqrpfdx; m.cin diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? ( pg6c bdp mw.33;8xmmfy.f )rqThe Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one fe+ (9jx, )-wp, bzqls .o2vygfhq8dvxace of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement)ovg +-jl b2qhs,xd.zvqf 9yexp(w, 8 ? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in t i-)ajrvf-r;j he sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospherf--jr ij a;)vres (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive stredel ueza2 9z54ngth of steel is 2lze5a 4uez9d$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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