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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are nec(b z:8.oziautessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static ev. 5c:q cct+z3ot6u:sw0 hfayquilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest)(c * 1vy qrywo-/mzrf above your head the net force on the book i wyyzrr/)c1m *oq(fv-s

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. m)* novgup -q54 frm8bWhat net force acts o-u4 rqp)*fngom mb5v8n it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stan vfav/crz;;* ods with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statcf;z o/v;r* vaement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If theym6cqq.6 p76ve0lit htkif i)+ both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesl6k0 hctq7piefi6 .mi6) +v tqaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end is eexj+k4-3kwz in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal .rzv;*l4ryke tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20..w5m kzp(irq: z*t thy (t15ye0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is sta*:.5pzhmqzyte( tt1 i5ry( kwcked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances apartb h:.ehhsm2lu+ r7 tq1 on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overh+21 re7hsb:q uht ml.turn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steeub5c(+km zv s/l. Which zcu 5/vmbsk+( wire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tenn1bh)exg pviv0( c u58sion of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire top (xei cg8bvn5vh1u0) break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttresb b 1ae3c5:y p.dope8jmjs*c3 sing force at the base of a pointed arch ie.dco :s j3ap3ymc1 pbj*e58bs

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The g-f jmlalp 6pws;*7s+6zs 15y br *zwfdistance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted i+zws;sg 65w*l-mrff1 jpz*6sy7 pla b s 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weighu.q;dk )xk6n qt to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is.u qd)k6n qk;x to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of pa4*y/bwxbi;v 3q2zq or1 vw, 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on taoyr /1i vw3q zbvp2 ,qbx*4w;he other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the ce:lg:./m*xo5frzpk p:o ux rz;ipw4 q6 nter. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the rp xzpl o u;4/fp6im:zx. r::5q*okwg center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports ttulk/oy9+o( 1d cz 5vvwo children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the supporz(/9d1uc+o 5 vkylto vt is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends l9 frd n+u3ec+0- h6dmcnc9mss. zs4r. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left endcdu.0hz c-ce m +l4s96dr3nmf s9+n sr of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If)bgzhm1j 4*z e* *ht0jtst*kv a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the rkt0*stvm1 z b ezjjh* *g4t*)hight rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each en b s5mbnbh(.l5d. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 30lh(n 5bmb.bs 50-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at0n/xtc8-dmas each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N bo8mc/tsd0a x- nx sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a kxy8-:d xfy x.mnife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm anx8f xy x:-.dmyd 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 w n4wcrl,kze;/ 2ebscrf0.m2 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at th.s r2/lzn r4wefc2e wk;0,mbce right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 vqq1n wzl,0/,jpyei0sjy5f1 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located? pjn1q,,wyy1iqjsz 5/vf0l0 e

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird ow.fbl62/gax vt-dc fx 5/ 1clwf mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tensionbcf2wdtf g l16vc5/.x-a lwx/ in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm h70qrfle av f 4x:gav)l0;1 pruas a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the uppev a)1fevpf lrl74q00:; axur gr arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. I(13imu m6 mdbets center of gravity is equidistant fbm(6 m 13miuedrom the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in difol)ra.gq3l:lys/ t-ameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it beco-l:. gqy/tlsfol r3)ames unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force comprv 0m.,zf l/qrvesses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.0125 cr zv.fv,/q0lmm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a maa6 6qyik5fq4 ,*d yr bznd74cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.j xj (+16xchnmk161 cfir 9xaw20 m in diameter. Young's modulunajcxk 6fwcjm 11rh6ix+ ( x19s for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N for4kzz( 0juchn+:/xs zgce is applied. What is the elastic mo4 nkx h(sgz cz:uz0+/jdulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of d85 z9n wwtxokit0n/6nag;g)w s4. lfpyo:6rkiameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for ste.4 klgwao:9wkgw n 6 sy/z6 )5i;o08nntprtx fel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person wa 6l+9tll+v-zujw1 oz/y,p kuglking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the oz l j-+k6l/1uy,wpzl+vu9 t gfloor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has mnh8 k5qf5g qely7*w/an area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m i4yllxphbsai+m)95 e; n length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress ixbi s a;l5e)+pm94 lhyn the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mx , qpch)losrr g j;*4*85ovdkass. What is the elong p*sroc hqx)or ,8kjv;d4g5 l*ation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an alumibwzl dw/(x+ t8ajd.iv;k y9-c num cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative di+j /-.kc t(dw zvl89i ;dybxwasplacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has inc vjxh;i,3a67r )j cq0 a0zr wpl;eav.ir9ikk+reased by 100 atmospheres (to a7he ;;pv09a la ir)zi. x,wqjkvk i 6a0j+r3rcbout $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameaz8q7*vfa+lkfxw6v :; lkxa6 ter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel iswv ak * zalffaxl: v66+x;87kq $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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