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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are u:)-vu5 vue,qubnfj1 necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or con7g o snwd,o::z29ipfm ditions are necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the nkq7:vk bf.xf8 oig y9ottn):0ckw b 9;et force on the book 8 by0f9w:7kcxtb9gt; o )fni v:.qkk ois

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. Whatrb/ k q8*ud5evee1 m)q net force act 18me*e qq)duv5keb/rs on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one f.jvdn, 5 dmqs1-e p/jioot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definitely trudpiqe mj/- v5j,n1.sd e?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless sees/rc cv/irtq*.aj) j xz e)pl.(aw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original dixv .p*.z ()c/ejrr/qjcl )i atstance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small enjf:dukby6 mx(1i b1apa2 2c;o;eaf) ad is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop7tc*c*l n y kx xf86hy5tyt-8k is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical brii;i5x pav4*w ccks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the otherp5*axi4v i c;w, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equa q ux-6(e kq*skk2mtt3l distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the mtk q t(26ku-s3qk*xmeiddle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, bro em4b09g6 oym,v +alfass, copper, and steel. Which wire will str6mm0oelyv4f9+a o,bg etch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 ,i6aka3zy va+ N. If the wire diameter were half as great, wi z,a +vk6a3yae would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing forceyb j291:e yjhx at the base of a pointed arch iy19b:jjh yex 2s

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from t9bi fho 0cwu: l0mn)a.he fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposfnh) 0a9 mwo 0.lb:ciuite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to bu;zlxo*33qf q6 nz2 zce lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the leverzqln ozcx63;2u 3q z*f?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balancupi1:oi f wfw8(8b;hz ed on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m w8p(o uh; zibfif:8w1from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw whnl-kd(ogdwn y4c 4q/:ich pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from tdlnw odc4/-(: qnk yg4he center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weightagl7nkvrut : s1q+w.) 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, re:7+gn sua )vt w1.lkrqspectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If mbd3 guvko ac-)k-cbsg2w-8 , a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension inscv2u)-ogm bb k8-kdcwag3-, the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 13rg n:vxo6b d(00 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m frobd 3rgv(6x: onm the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 vx84 6n3wpw xdm long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. Whatdwn4w3v px6 x8 is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held jbwzl,rfmwl 7/b*7 0 mup by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A b mm0 w7fw,*7l l/jrzb650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is sup5ewcj8by9+f e ported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keepyw9f ej5+8ebc the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniforhz17 a3fo- -porilv4y m board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force atz 3fo p7a-4olh-iyr1 v the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by c6 i he).9gmif4ashfx4yd/6i 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the r4 ehmf6i)xch9g4.iydsa / 6ifight scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connec qx wh4ixs-3(t m)q)j0q :bmohted by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway bewoht- sihmj)xq)4(3 0:b qmxqtween the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG su4krym5ijb0mp ym5 i- n-)j*is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscj)4uny s-mimj5r- b*0 5yimpk le in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m.x pyq8zi5p.nig67e9e y8cs /t Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What gx .6p/8py7c t8e eqnis9zi5yis the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower ofduk: s0w35wyt Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean w3kw 0 t:y5dsubefore it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cmjex -l55h 2 f0vv8cfyo. How much force would be needed t 5lcvy- hffo0e8x5jv2o compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sxret m(mc/z(5iw9 6qh ectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.fo 1ta mzrwm6gvuw6+ ;5mff 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for steel i fa0vr;6m f+m om15u zgww6f.ts $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force if eye gy/d4+i,uf-6qhs applied. What is the elastic mofu4f ,d+6g e -yeqyh/idulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diamete n1r+i7o -vbuxr 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretchx17n ibu+or-v ? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person 5v6jiuicu58o-h5gy lwalking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diam-gu hol68j5iyvci55ueter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an lg+ zo m2ka31qb)/iwd area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in lv5 bi x(0nvv2lle5ds5w- lj5hength and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus2lxjv hl (55leibdwn 0vvs5-5 for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m inp m)j*7hn)k9y fxrp* j17bh wa length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elp )r97*1mj )kx* w7bhpjfhanyongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cub/(a3 i g: j*exxih +0-glfxsace with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear mx ih:x ex0-a ag+s3jif /c(gl*odulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the se-i rmf5vgijdhy v.h;.,6y.a ka the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to abouavf v; gy-.j hkid.5 hrm6iy.,t $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 11nguu2 xhqizhxlttqa3 2411 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel isha i2tq1ug41q 13xl 2z 1nthxu $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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