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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilib zq8ud) m hygdq7xrs(.;mixak/ 88p5l rium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static eup0l xh0 oh;i6quilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest abov ;io+c3 z4qahte your head the net force on the book to;c4i3+q azhis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What8cg 4 .be)d8rcl9rzmf net force ad.cmb 4rzrc89) l8gfects on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two buvo lr1rik-t9 te+t6;athroom scales. Whicht- rt+ trl1i;kevou 96 statement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a *uji1j hl4 :r9j; -80sox ijs0opxdltmassless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance fr1 t *o 0j:ils0rpxxi9so; 8jh4dul j-jom the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small en z+yaowm:+g/r3 ee:oed is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop is 0)f 1t 4hbjdbdin

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 c6rbs;45oaob(686x:ojcd i sn w .bb bgm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed sbb6 b ds .;wa 6c4ogixbj85r :6o(bonso that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs p8z3bto1ply:(1oz-8 b4v*kfp qho h kklaced equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to over1oyl1oh4 vbt*z :k-(kpqofzhkb 3 88pturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made oj4i o qgxusde8nb679c4 6cgc0f aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the l 6udi gs67jcnc 0 o4e4g9xc8bqeast?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break w+-maxnfm fxtzh8r,./ hen subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum- m,.mx+ta 8fxzfrh/n tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a pointgwx96 bb;eci4 ed arch iwc 46;9bgxbeis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifte ypl1h pxe-:g 7p5s h/hvs (*uls1ica(d is((c7 hsp s:gve1hay-xp* l/uil1 ph5 s 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum aic4 jxng ok o;s0.17eto the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000gio s7 j0k41xa;c oe.n N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg tjscx+ f.6q 0sand the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot pof .t+s q60jcxsint on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite enszz, c)dwb t0tka 9l (*.cn6wdds of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 mlcz.0zktd9*,6)s tcb d n a(ww from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing :gu k 1apzjwq1c9i*r0500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support iuk* 1rz19q0:ig pcwja s at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported3 (w ;i32kfaa gxg,k2)dxwmh i by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.xw(ik ,ah;k3a3w mf2id2g g)x0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is sutaco i 8:5o++ylm(qh qpported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400 hyc(:8omq+ 5oil aqt+-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire .optzqk y6,/bat each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tensioy,/qk .zpobt6 n in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each en /hk s o3bvay/vk+ux;1d. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N /ha k;y3uvxk +vo/bs1box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm maru)n,es*o ljwh) 1ufvb0 **les k and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Wheh n),v**01wl*osfsbl u ) ujeere (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 1li6p qgd(*6;t2 y zbd0w5 gklqq6bv o+00 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three tiwko6;g6q2 *q bdvlbgqi dtp0z 6+5( lymes that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mas 1mxnrul:)b86v x h9gusf8huc5uw/6 b s 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the rigxnu9hg ucr5u6lbfwb s8u :v /6 8x1mh)ht scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated byz:7l5qu .qb 2j pcok+j 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing th+p jk: 2ujzc57 ql.obqe wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm w6)w.*qpy rgy from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9) *6wpw qrg.yy-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel ba tv lcm//j;ns,*/ p cgrtqs*.gse width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the grs/pv/l,c/ *; jt qmgtrg.cn*sound. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tal+pexs0d c w:5ll and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it s 0pl+:d cx5ewbecomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much fo-vxvtyx-;c 2j.8c5fmfir z)orr(m n+rce would be needed to compress the block by 0.01jrry5v.cn-+ -otvfci mx2mz( ) ; 8rfx25 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-*q 5f.oj0i40p 5iyfki(c t dwmsectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 *qh xt -tkqou.u/2(s vm long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modu.qs/k2ttx(o uhv-u* qlus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied.htyp.v,0x); mr p/apb What is the elastic modulus of the wi ppxvb0ptm ah,);. /ryre?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is susnc fjto28) uf i.l.lh5pended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 h 5)onu. 8tf f2lc.iljm. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutchel fpx5o,9sf7 7yjwx1zuak mx+jl(;+hs supports all his weight on the two crutch t+olp+h; mfs(xx y,7f5wjz 7xlj a1 k9uips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area owty:cd6fu11iw 2c. spyme* 5 uf $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-.z: -9wuy,: qb yo5hswfj*rpxkg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus fuy .z,ybphwxf-: s :w9joqr* 5or aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports :, n 2)kjmz1;incoobt a 10.0-kg mass. What it jmoo )bkznc:i2 ,n1;s the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an 1 p4az0nf ji74e v.ejp;g:v/ md4e -gygx lbt8aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative dispf8av4041pl eg4g.-jv gb n/ym;ezj7xdt :epilacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea+ szf 7jc.ecn: the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheresn7+ z.cjsec: f (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter f3 ph7r;3cte m7u8ithof 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is h3f3 up8ihcer;ttm 77$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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