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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or cond*wa-rwe y02 zz37dymlitions are necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditi rm3grl09 yhm ;z7 l6yk9iptu8ons are necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. d:kx+ uq;v+p pWhen held at rest above your head the net force on the book v+xpu;kq:p d+is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 hau4b k1kay )/ rbro+)m/s. What net force acts on iba ak4b/ 1kurorhy)+) t?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with onm3;yl/v fz6 bme foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definiml/ zyv 6m3;fbtely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced onym*n-of :spa41j 6wfq a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will p fj *64 ymqf-w:aon1shappen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on itjrns9m ,3to l/s small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletoqm,:; n:ye mwlp is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x)0e-r vjhl-f6dmo9yu 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then plau-yo0lv r9)6fmed- j hced so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal dise7(m kzr7;ictg ;s)rftances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between tws7(e zif)rr; m7g;kcto supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and u,urv jd(4y)c rtsm18csoy18 steel. Which wire will stretch the 1rm(r1yc)uty8dc jvs u,84so least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to brjpxo :dnxrj 28gd;w7a*-dh/q eak when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter we h*pox- w/ddn d2 x;jr7g8a:qjre half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing iy va70 :bs7fxforce at the base of a pointed arch isbxiya sf70:7v

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the w 0)lal8b: kla4wxoj+fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be liftedw)84bw0a al o+jxlkl: ?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight 6at.en-2 ,o)nqls zlr to be lifted o6zlnsn-qt2l ,.e)ra is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are bavf:w e8f*,jm3 s ete5alanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the ot3e8f5:t ef, ejmawvs* her side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a unifo0/ 0g3xo vo lvoa be5d1i;v 1, 5xk,rmlnpyo+mrm seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B s,+3la ir g vl eo0oom50 p1n1v,/5xo xdybkv;mit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two childrenilon/)a / na0n kafg.5 weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center,laaafn n/5ig/)no.0 k what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. c7jza5+mwzy+ :k, xyr If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the 7rkjz+5x zay:wymc, + left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 xhl2 ,v .xr k(vv4vkl.N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what il,4( lx2.r.kvvkvh v xs the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. vsd: ge/0.gv:dgv8pg j m**eqThe scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tm:*gvqg:e0 v vdd sgjg/ep.*8ension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffod194v(5vq: l8 ztjb7tqjt dajld is 18 m long. A 650-N9tj(8d1qj z t5tl bvqa :4d7vj box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has xx 0xt924wmm ymasses of tx 4w9m2 xm0yx0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands oaf4b v+1fp9.0d cyf fnn a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the pe +fnv9bpc1aff f0 d4.yrson?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separatedovwu bimj939*c3 bvh) by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. vmi3hwc*o3b9j9) bu v How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird qugos30),u a*)bbuu 5h/p p(z2 gnjdcof mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midwuu2 /q ()uj *0dsa)g3 zn,bbuochpp5gay between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm frxv-vu eu2o6p5om the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a p v6eo2 5vux-u7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel baseo)t7jpnp (p 5m width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined withoopm7) ( jp5pntut tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. Th 21lx bibqj a/uinqri;( ,8p;ur,t;gae top is 4.5 m off center.iap ba;;rrx/qlu, b ju2i;tnq(8g 1i, How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a stee7i 9lj:;f 0rncjjmda k9uc ;cpi046 cel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the blockc:uc4p mrc0d69cl0i; fjnkaijej7; 9 by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and hai;qb6h y um)vwt/rl urc76/b) s a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a s28trzk.b9a2tt (7sreu c h5 u i,jio9xervice station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus fo829rek co hzu9tatuxi7j (.rti5sb,2 r steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is appliem1jwdgd nk,0o) 2, 2ooiv gxa9d. Whaa,2 kdo)2 xw vi onj90g,gdmo1t is the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a m ;1v mapfa9azx 6w*qp8ol.9x steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulu av;p.x9wpmz8lm a9 *1ax6 foqs for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg pe2vn6oq/ q t.(oke,/l: gpaptprson walking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure .q2pg /p:no,6ev/k otal(tpqis exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area ofm.ndyual .l *eh)x--wb5b h1n $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameterh:fzazw 4fv +,3 j+t-ybfo0 nz supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for alumfn+4 hv+ -z,zt oafzb3y w0:jfinum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m im,:fr400wld cgi nz dc(jqb:e+4 hf3e n length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for a:we,3 f:cce fh0ji d0(4zg+dmn4qbr l n aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face ofr y yso+.jmmu)+l16v2yhzvhxs+s b-6 an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus fovsy-us6zmly21+jvmhb r . +6sh+)xy or aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increaygwtncs/py;h 8y6w1in2miu543 8kfi sed by 100 atmospherei;5/2 k814n tw3 cfpy w us6gyihny8ims (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diamera ,rjg -7dbuyzqnn xiu81k e+20t//p ter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel isr y82u07 dk,-tq+jz1/pnub /r neixga $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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