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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rb l*lf22r0*7 wp(fwnsoz +hsiotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are n 17; m r-wp 86:rrurbhvc9)ulxiaukj9 ecessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on the-3b;fd5rpewk book kwb -pe fd3r5;is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through4s7y6bxwwv ;q outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force acts onv 6qw7bsy;4w x it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of tw6l1g*agx+e zho bathroom scales. Whi+h g*z1laxg6e ch statement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If * jt4jd7omb8 dqze.; bthey both move forward so that t.dj ;jdqe z*b74 mob8they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small en qck 8ecrfegk;p7omn )ik,:.2b vu 4/wd is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop is . x.rd6vb as-bin

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm xi w13ne8 yl.cd-lp;c:4/1sr mlq y wxx 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combinati4/q n ei1m c scwyr3xlx;yd .81pw-:llon is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placy)gb9 rf*v 0:urg9* 8advyis sn x5loqf6jt,(ed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on d 5 n(*oyugr9iatv 9*6sj 8y b)r,xfv:0l sgfqthe table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of alumi +wnc yjfe5)hry:)*jznum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will hf yz:)+w ne)*5cjyjrstretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break whenjy d.o 72mspuv8spcmb5ei.2 8 subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect theu7mcib25 2jsmp 8..p yod8 esv wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a poi) . y 8ijui,)zlz,uzpqnted arch 8.p,z) zu)quyji zil, is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the / sn9jeb*ao0fhf c01zk lk9)2als l;jweight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If aal l0jssafk;hcj91z)/*0 lefkb o92n worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to4 24xlpn lh3iz the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. l42xhn4p3liz If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has.59x,x eem /xy+unewli55 v hq a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m fr5eyihewe5+uxn/v 59q,m x. l xom the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesim,0*uofes0k 5pc * ccaw which pivots in the center. Child A has c0m0cc*5ek s* puo,fi mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N suppo5tpx + ;27r)hop ydrrxrts two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position or py7 trrxhx+p;5d) o2f the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight6d4tl*r)o d0jj- nipg 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left ropntjgd-do * 40jip)lr6e?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If p zqbq;k 2iuuo(;0x8 sd)il c.a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right ro2( sixuz8b ilupc ;0.) dqokq;pe?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire + r2ddv1;hvhg x;p2f kat each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end.hg2v +h;k pr dd;vf12x What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scafforo86-khbvs0zogq 0 z0ld is 18 m long. A 650-N box sitg008ooz6- b r0z skqvhs
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and hask e0r-/etyd- ,c5b rhwdoh;7n( bbxk2 masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to t-hb no,b/h52e-rk;d7yk0re w b(xcdkeep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. bed/3 r7z urw1))eifr The board is supporteirr/ f) 3bw7erdezu)1d at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of m6b6fv/ z9gtf sass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is thet vsf/zbg 69f6 person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by alf8l1e*e2rms7n l *c a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wiea*l8mnelf*172s cr l re midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbp:qvkfl2 7f3 *rzqqf; ow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kgrp zf*2fq3;:lvqq7 fk shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an opd)t7yu9+ uh outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioodu9uph+t7 )yned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter3xd(ak ph+jl9a(p,q 5xa*w si. The top is 4.5 m off center. Hoxqa lp9(w a dxsk+(a3i5* ,jhpw much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force wo l3y8 ov(-yrnq4 )cq8oxgv :xculd be needed to compress the block bgy8: roc(cqo-v38lv4 nyxx q)y 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sullx qb6)t 9 /wfhn3-iectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service pu d 4d/ gfy/easr;59fstation is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Yogd;ude/ sfp /4f95ary ung's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is ki (9qp7tylhzg83n0r yiuf; ,applied. What is the elastic modulus of the wire?ptnly380 r gqiyi79; fzu(h,k

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is susp6 ta+2)sovdd7 + jwjnnended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus dvs+ j nw)onjd+762at for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg persn c7wcpoganc 4y85+ inue j,7(q7my3jon walking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which in34ow7q,(a p mgy5 n8niyecucjj +7c7s circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an arycz,7beo m5vi w)h9 h7;4p epuea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports ai321xmj pg*vg:o, w b 6w9b3zsn5tsze 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for alumi3,pei2*g wbsbm9 s twx6j :3gzzo5n1vnum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diacv+y jca fx8rpe4)hrf/2m,(arwai)3 meter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's mod /frf(,rw aayc 8 x+cjamih)v)24epr3ulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum .azpkvub ;f9p0 vm0pr p a*ux6z4 8vv7cube with sides of 30 m.v7p 0fkzbu04ppz*aavpv 8v;ru6x9cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea t**kya3foav. ,uf air) he pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (o vkay)ruf* a3.i,f*ato about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. Theb0abk c5t61use* z* zb compressive strength of steel is56*bct1e k0 azsbzub * $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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