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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for ro. gw;1ui z5zxhy.c9:qx- hjdf(o5 xp9w.d flztational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are nec kh.u6mf rix)6essary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on theuyv-ie9t -lv4 book 9u-ie 4-vvt lyis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space 30s+j7wuqeiqg ah/x2d 6m6qswith a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force acts j u620a/xdq hs6em 3+g7iwsqqon it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot oydk9ly -urp2ny pt()/ n each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is dy( up9r)dl -y2pn/yt kefinitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless se6v*(c5u3 bwedbz*-itg qo2ih esaw. If they both move forwarqeub6hw (d-*t23vcz g*ioi 5bd so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small ep pf9, pa-a4lcs)h9apnt2 c(ynd is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizonti.fio1th -9 btal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0fmqp 3 7julu6y,dvd8inq: . i2 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combinatio ml3i qf267 pjv8qud.n,di u:yn is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances 6bw :iaaa q(14; hmh/bb1qubjapart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table t:ba 1b;1i/qu6qmbhjhw b 4 aa(o overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass)nylgob c 9wephf,,4; , copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the leawy 4, 9)lce,bhp;nogfst?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found7ioougcez2tk 9o8zc jo+1 6z * to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tensic*u91kzigjo2 t oz 78oe6+oczon of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a poin+;t: rr fovd ,,o(k5weuda;fxted arch isxfo;e:tk,(of u r,r5+ dadw ;v

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance frl a ql,a 47s6vp-iysb2om the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on7y, 6s sb qva2a4ilp-l the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the wemd6 ,g0e8dichl/ hixav22 s9vight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on th0ah,2cm 2li sd6gx9i/8 evhdve lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a v.tu4r eq.k3 qazn h+nx5(xs(massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 k.arq3n. zk qx4ehvx( (nts u5+g. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaww+e srr:z72 r aeuc(()c1 lj,cif8hfe which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has masf :jz, acecrf7s2(e+crul 8( iwe1rh)s 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two childrenoy,a0qyy vgu;28dr 4x ( io u)02hw+izikp *ay weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m frdvxrkhziu) 0o wp 8y( yi ;,2ga2*qa+u40iy yoom the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by ep 0jbs,hw(- wtwo ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?epw-bj(wh, 0s

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N5z; uccg4awcny3g 5 v7 is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits atvzc 4735 5wnc; yaggcu 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold xcodjmqs63 +k/ja .e 8is 12 m long. A 3ad.38jocqs+exjm 6/k00-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by w8bhtntc .iwc90i (l,a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-Nh0 it wnib8ctc,w 9.(l box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50b4 h;ewazsn rby20k/ )-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60a znk/e42y0sw b)b r;h kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 Np2lpp61 vw; zg and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end,p;6lpzwv g 21p how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed beto4fanyinnm-5pt))p4xiw o: ;yr,d w9ween them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity l5p 9itao:wfrn on,;4iw)4 d y mxypn-)ocated?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wir50t /ijc//mtw+)7ow1aj n af8 v qpphde. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causinf 8 n// 51pwdt /wmjqt)+ij0va7hcapo g the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 s)w2cpo* ng5:zpp u+ yj+sj7n zj7cu :cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor: jujysc5*zsw ngupoczj+p2pn ) 7 +:7 muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an out5l1a +tx(mlu)os0l 1auiwc el0nvh9 )er wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above tha( 5uae0 x1)sluv 0o)ci+lml1 tnwhl 9e ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall andekw2r7rl,f23 d z a4hk about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m ofr2 ke dwzk2l,7r4h 3faf center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. *z0ru+chby.x2l3tls How much force would be nee3ch +zbyx.0u srtll*2 ded to compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-se -x :v4fug6anxctional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m lonr,byg- f k1(qgg and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for steel isqg(gf-1,rb k y $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.2psyy j -s5n(15 tfa.zup8 blk+0 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulujl k tp5-nb(1 .ayyus8p5s+fzs of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of dvpz1 lktx7yt u0*3, gi6jva6 cy3mc/ hiameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulu/7vcpav3kmtcyu g6jl* tx360zh,1 iy s for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walkingz+hwo* j(-p 9.2hztvmgdr. x h on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circul(9z2odt+. h pgmrv*. jhh-wzxar with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area of nx+ .,q)aiy ww$1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10sa i94g(dnlm5 .0-kg mass. What is t5 g4n9imsa(d lhe stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2k :y 9rusbn1:q u1ip xodc,(w0.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an alumiu:wrk1dsx:yiu o 9 0q,bnp1c(num is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to ok )2qcg 3 h,9d0arz hpq-ean7kne face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm3z -q ,kq2h d0cn9a)gh apr7ke. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the h,w xu:gk92.orpe s+fpressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to +2hop,sx:g .uefr9kwabout $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strenge gs.g0nvb 0f8th of steel is fesbg g8n00 .v$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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