Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

1#

What condition or conditionsoeh w1a/ag/:t are necessary for rotational equilibrium?

A. $\sum F_x = 0$

B. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum Torque = 0$

C. $\sum Torque = 0$

D. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum F_y = 0$

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What condition or conditions arer5c;zr-.opleo3-tbke2 enk,;+ wo5m c1jk z l necessary for static equilibrium?

A. $\sum F_x = 0$

B. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum F_y = 0$, $\sum Torque = 0$

C. $\sum Torque = 0$

D. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum F_y = 0$

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A book weighs 6 N. When held z2 o am5cfln0x-y ;g6 .l awy;cir*3jiat rest above your head the net force on the book izl*03nojfxy;;c6cm-alwy i. ag r 52is

A. 0 N.

B. 6 N.

C. 9.8 N.

D. -6 N.

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/ (cyvs*iemho c)05 jz0kf(z i pk2ef9/s. What net force act5oehy)0e(zi *(/pkfc0sf 2kjimz9 c v s on it?

A. a force equal to its weight on Earth, mg

B. a force equal to the gravity acting on it

C. The net force is zero.

D. cannot be determined without more information

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5#

( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

180

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of twwp* g1g ,p/zujz6xxz8 o bathroom scales. Whiczgp/1u*w zz,x8p6j gxh statement is definitely true?

A. Each scale will read 800 N.

B. Each scale will read 400 N.

C. If one scale reads 500 N, the other will read 300 N.

D. None of the above is definitely true.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they 5dvw 8x. hok +dqi+:q-mb dy9few2(lj both move forward so that theo-y ew q59dq.fm2+b( lidv+h8 :xwjk dy are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

A. The side the boy is sitting on will tilt downward.

B. The side the girl is sitting on will tilt downward.

C. Nothing, the seesaw will still be balanced.

D. It is impossible to say without knowing the masses and the distances.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cone balanced on its small 92hip -o8g77gwyr r rtend is in

A. stable equilibrium.

B. unstable equilibrium.

C. neutral equilibrium.

D. positive equilibrium.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cube resting on a horii/ ybhm (5,tn*) uef8pv3x cnxzontal tabletop is in

A. stable equilibrium.

B. unstable equilibrium.

C. neutral equilibrium.

D. positive equilibrium.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm86 ;gmuqa/ ,n ayss*k:x4 cweh x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum disnwas mkhgu/;,sx*8 ey:q4 c6a tance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

A. $7.5 \; cm$

B. $10 \; cm$

C. $12.5 \; cm$

D. $15 \; cm$

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs plab+7v3c)y wsfh 3ztzg5e/,p tkced equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placedz3t/zpk3+yv7bf), eh 5c swtg in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

A. $12 \; kg$

B. $24 \; kg$

C. $36 \; kg$

D. $48 \; kg$

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Stress is

A. the strain per unit length.

B. the same as force.

C. the ratio of the change in length.

D. applied force per cross-sectional area.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Strain is

A. the ratio of the change in length to the original length.

B. the stress per unit area.

C. the applied force per unit area.

D. the ratio of stress to elastic modulus.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A mass is hung from identical 9fcr5trro2.t wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the o .rtr9cf5tr 2least?

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A copper wire is found to break when subjected to miniocc3 gbsi,4*tf6ui- lp 9hm9l mum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension l 36*-chpiu ,99 gfcmtlbos4iof

A. 9.0 N.

B. 18 N.

C. 36 N.

D. 108 N.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The horizontal component of the buttressing ff,;owg1; wuwx orce at the base of a pointed arch is ;wx 1of;gwuw,

A. less than that of a rounded arch.

B. equal to that of a rounded arch.

C. greater than that of a rounded arch.

D. zero in magnitude.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the wew 3lt :1qyxn j50 k.e3wfvyq)pight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be li qklq j 33pyn)1:e 50vfx.twywfted?

A. $80 \; N$

B. $100 \; N$

C. $1600 \; N$

D. $2000 \; N$

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from fcgh)b5r uo*:xm d81g the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 300od18)xg mgbh:cr5u* f 0 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

A. $600 \; N$

B. $750 \; N$

C. $3000 \; N$

D. $12000 \; N$

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A boy and a girl are balanced on zrg: sq4 a5eaph*3n.mp (e 5mja massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point ps (p4.mm5e3hgr: 5n aeaqjz*on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

A. $1.3 \; m$

B. $2.3 \; m$

C. $2.5 \; m$

D. $3.0 \; m$

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw whi/ wm,+bnra3mh ch pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to bal3m/ wn rhb+m,aance?

A. $1.3 \; m$

B. $2.5 \; m$

C. $3.0 \; m$

D. cannot be determined without knowing the seesaw's mass

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A uniform board of weight 40 N xriqro27xa v3h/: g5* r dlx5vsupports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 gx/a ir5lvx h5xod:2v3 *q7rr m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

A. $1.1 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $2.1 \; m$

D. $2.7 \; m$

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported bk:ogy6-nb l 8ky two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what ik-8gklyb6: on s the tension in the left rope?

A. $130 \; N$

B. $250 \; N$

C. $370 \; N$

D. $500 \; N$

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by wx3u l*1vg ; pod xaa28(*jkyrtwo ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the rxarl8 1yoj ; w u2*3vxdka*gp(ight rope?

A. $130 \; N$

B. $250 \; N$

C. $370 \; N$

D. $500 \; N$

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A massless scaffold is held up by0x: /,; qo7n lqacbw u8oao+cc a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. Whuq0xoba8c:o/c+;ow 7a cl ,qn at is the tension in each wire?

A. left wire = 100 N; right wire = 200 N

B. left wire = 200 N; right wire = 100 N

C. left wire = 900 N; right wire = 2700 N

D. left wire = 2700 N; right wire = 900 N

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is tw. ed)3cthtvuh 6/) u18 m long. A 6tehdu)t.)6 u h/wt3vc50-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

A. left wire = 520 N; right wire = 130 N

B. left wire = 640 N; right wire = 210 N

C. left wire = 195 N; right wire = 975 N

D. left wire = 295 N; right wire = 1000 N

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has 1rcisr7q5qo; masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Whereqq1soc7ri ;r 5 (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $25 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $70 \; cm$

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. now9e*2o9 mtgr 6(won The board is supported at each end. If the support f(g mwwo9tn6 2*neroo9 orce at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

A. $4.0 \; m$

B. $2.0 \; m$

C. $1.6 \; m$

D. $6.4 \; m$

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a pld*lrj . 8ma-zvjltr0* ank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the perjmvaltlj*0.8* r -z rdson's center of gravity located?

A. $1.20 \; m$

B. $1.23 \; m$

C. $1.26 \; m$

D. $1.30 \; m$

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two telephone poles are separated bytj; j8( qsa9rq (ty/oo 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tensiontoqa;t(j/s r(8yq 9oj in the wire?

A. $6.2 \; N$

B. $12 \; N$

C. $25 \; N$

D. $50 \; N$

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CGs dr,m nq*42 vkct i/d(we1sg5 is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force mustqgk cti4d*s( rmd5/,12sven w the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?

本题所包含的其它图片:

A. $100 \; N$

B. 500 N

C. 1000 N

D. $1500 \; N$

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A passenger van has an outer wheel base qq:bcrf : ssw)x -m-act 1*md,width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping overm)mbcq* c-dar- f1 qs,x st::w?

A. $32.6^{\circ}$

B. $39.8^{\circ}$

C. $50.2^{\circ}$

D. $57.3^{\circ}$

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is qk*h:6pvvk y .n3)nrk5dx. yo 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean befpnk )kv r qk :y*vh.6xny5o.3dore it becomes unstable?

A. $0.5 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $2.5 \; m$

D. $3.5 \; m$

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0 (mojh:kdc/2t2u:knt0j/r x k025 cm. How much force would be needej(/jduot kcr::h 0/x2kt k2 mnd to compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

A. $1000 \; N$

B. $2500 \; N$

C. $5000 \; N$

D. $25000 \; N$

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectionyv xg)(y1)s3cc mza(eal area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

A. $0.01 \; m$

B. $0.10 \; m$

C. $1.0 \; m$

D. $10 \; m$

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A steel lift column in a serv7/zzwid z-scs1ja2s9ice station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulu7-2 szjz/zwdi a19scss for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

A. $8.0 \times 10^{-7} \; m$

B. $3.2 \times 10^{-6} \; m$

C. $7.8 \times 10^{-6} \; m$

D. $3.1 \times 10^{-5} \; m$

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is appfsq fh7au;g)y1) d/wu lied. What is the elastic modulus of w /) ; hg)7yfsaqd1uufthe wire?

A. $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^{2}$

B. $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^{2}$

C. $2.5 \times 10^{12} \; N/m^{2}$

D. $1.0 \times 10^{12} \; N/m^2$

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a s;nl k8xht u49cteel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? Tu9ktln8ch4 ; xhe Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

A. $1.5 \; cm$

B. $2.5 \; cm$

C. $3.5 \; cm$

D. $4.5 \; cm$

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his weihumu 3wx98pxo3 yh)u: ght on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cmpuh8 :m3yuwh9o x3x u). What pressure is exerted on the floor?

A. $78 \; kPa$

B. $156 \; kPa$

C. $312 \; kPa$

D. $624 \; kPa$

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A bridge piling has an area of n1d 50yh, ; buoqhl0bq (pw9 1vhbxa2f$1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

A. $1875 \; N$

B. $1875 \; N/m^2$

C. $1500 \; N/m^2$

D. $2344 \; N/m^2$

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in + iist,zor6h(n.0plddiameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress inz d(.ilron,t6hp0+s i the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

A. $3.1 \times 10^{7} \; N/m^{2}$

B. $6.2 \times 10^{7} \; N/m^{2}$

C. $9.3 \times 10^{7} \; N/m^{2}$

D. $1.2 \times 10^{8} \; N/m^{2}$

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An aluminum wire 2.0 m 0. 0ldxj+ skusin length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulusk00 sslj.ud +x for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

A. $0.11 \; mm$

B. $0.22 \; mm$

C. $0.33 \; mm$

D. $0.89 \; mm$

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A shear force of 400 N is apg8d1l- 5fr qtdx(xb3 yplied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus fo1dxxqltrgd -3b 8 5yf(r aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

A. $1.9 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

B. $4.4 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

C. $5.3 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

D. $8.2 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmoarnxei4ig 30y/ z1t o5spheres (to about 3gz/ ey4o5iat0 xrin1 $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

A. $2.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

B. $3.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

C. $4.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

D. $5.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

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44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strengrok /*.k usz+qth of steel is uqkz. krs+* o/$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

A. $1.8 \times 10^{7} \; N$

B. $1.4 \times 10^{8} \; N$

C. $2.4 \times 10^{8} \; N$

D. $4.5 \times 10^{8} \; N$

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