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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilibrium?ln0-k,z lg p8l

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necec c d z*is7p*ar:vbu+toanxs:z*b*wm7 2*;r vssary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the.km;;f28bfqr3 ht bxt net force on the book i3btr2ftfk x b.hq8;m;s

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s.js,/p. +795ysorfbw 3 lg xdly What net force p,+yld5.3 sjwx/l9s oyrf7g bacts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stanfj3b 3f 4o2izi .(uadlds with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Whichzu(ii 33f.oad2 l b4jf statement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balancy;4l.kwfxjls.2ao g ud8sr /*ed on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half /.wu2g;xy 8 a*ldrfs.s4 k joltheir original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end janv-;cmhb9qje4s o, mm.lr9x t )i43is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletopa a9ej;wv9 v -q( ro*;)mdwsdc;m id7o is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, eac8rrra +j-q nshzhkr0c /4+6 gbq64ahqh of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the comb r szkc/6aj+0rqh gr h4r-b+q6 8ahq4nination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equaly ute i dbt)3(1d1r23tt 2g:zlytphe6 distances apart on the edge. rb1tdyulh1 (tt6ep:t)2d3y3 2eztg iWhat minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of alumin4k;/( fq nhjlmum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wirln j/qh;(mf 4ke will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to max2qx *g 4 zxi9,i :r5q-4crkd ihpsv+inimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected toaz:x v24 x9i5qd-i4+rhriq gcx pks*, a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of v h f1/(bw5 w1zou1 mawht/wnl0sf,y )a pointed arch s1nf1l a/)oh5t 1h0w zwuv(/ wybmw, fis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fut..38b(n fkhvwa qv,c lcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that canvbk. 3 w8.nftvhq,(ac be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. Th r.+qch wahc3vsd*:h1e distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted isch1*rhv.hd :asw q +3c 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on au9rb:*zz2*c lhr:e kh massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl z bh uchk*rzler::29 *sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on o10ji77pij 6y,kphaq v ; 0moczpposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kgk7ajzy;ipjo00h vqi1p76c , m and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350ruq 8lu vy+iz8 ja9*u6gxep)8 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of 8j*+g8axuu9 pvu 6er iyql8z) the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes atf0 +*p yzyx ( 5qk6jjpfrlpzgo87 7q9n the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from t5p987qzfoqnk( *+l0xrp pg7jzjy y6fhe left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes 5d k8gynew90kh5e;s xn8)gcgat the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m fros8ng 5ygx)k 8;d0 9k hnwg5ecem the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each eiw.m1abeo l: ;nd. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left endb;:.ewl a mio1. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end.d ;b;qljvk 8 2+d9xrap The scaffold is 18 m long. A b+d8 qjlpv2 x9rk;a;d650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has maskp cxcwrtt 1-cp7 7;;hses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the;7xct7c kcr -h wp;tp1 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 Nvmf w3es1p1a( and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If tevw1(sa 13f pmhe support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 43a5l +uetz7ly-s6 hopc imo43 .00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to readt73loyle3 m au5ph6o- zi4+c s 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles ihk- 33w c e+xdo-f,lfare separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what i+-f3h ck,3ex -lfodwis the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow*etwzs/ **imeg p7:ct-joint pivot, hzp7/m*e st*wigt:*c eow much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its cenzpg fw k0sc,/ qro.d,:ter of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping:0cro,z .k /fg d,wsqp over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m s0 -sk:zl *vwm i24w)txua,va in diameter. The top is 44w,)awimat: v2kzx* us-s v0 l.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a mmza vk;, 7/sqsteel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed, s k;7m/qzmav to compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectionp)a) pp+inb)q .ux vd7aak:0j al area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 me2emv ,+n0l d6(j b g2kl3ywle long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for stekev 62jlm2(0w3 ,ge+bl ylend el is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% wh (p8-b,lt,pf/j wexb men a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulus e ,j(l-wx tf b/b8p,mpof the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of8t,;)e qvj awk diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 a ;w tkqvej)8,m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports allhrzh 7ok+d5)3 :quk qa his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 c dr uh53+q:7k)hkzoa qm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an areaqqrflf74 d6;z +o9uv8y mn6s z of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m ijc queg 7h:3121 neshnn length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for:qjchsu72n1e 3h1egn aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameterog g8hz5n xbp3m -yc,1 supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young' mc8-gzb1h 3pxgn5y,os modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to ov qa55mu3fzm)ne face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resultingu5va5q )z3fmm relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the prespw2 b h70cdpz8sure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to abouc7z2pdwbp 8 h0t $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. Th7/mvkg5 xy)o;vyz:g ye compressive strength of steel is: m);gx7koy yv5zg/vy $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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