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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or condition+jc-0shb5 dz2c*fhets are necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary fh3ojzenujo*). m 0nh7 *u0u o5q;lhe,:uj ubz or static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above yxwcp 3; s;kv8xour head the net force on the book i8pwvx;cxs ;3ks

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity o-prp/ gt0f n/;u,sp;hjak ok9 ;7iwpyf 9.8 m/s. What net forj ;h,ru0 7fpp;nk9igpw ts- / aypok/;ce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of tw*a3b *r/nv-z ji- tiljocgh ,,o bathroom scales. Which sti* j-blcta nh/zvi -rjg ,,*3oatement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they bot:/k 58v(lb5hga rrlnsmb 40mv h move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from t krm5/ vslm:g 0br(45 bv8lhanhe pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end is igicp-s tl0b0 o6u5 1rin

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horza ry2uwv2+cw3lblx1 7 f7*plizontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0lz69cfr g1r9 n cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maxim1cf9rr9l 6g nzum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances apartu)/p-jf .oh bv:d0g rrr wy4e/ /iz5uk on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in trp/gvzr)u .ri5 04ud/:ewoj /-hyb fk he middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, mh28s;j7 kqktb2qc2w brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the leaskj2; 8qw h2bkc7qt ms2t?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to cba0wk ),e-7t 9vltkgbreak when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we woulet, 97w )k katb0g-vlcd expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing fo ,,k j4 ao:h8xajwet7n) *jp1ravs t1orce at the base of a pointed arch 11j nj*k,:) at8evp47r owsxt,ao ajhis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distrz n iuc50 htkd)nm(3y*vb+- uance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that canm(z c-y nh3)br*iu+50dnvt ku be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from tqas,cqv4m,4 k--ik0+ps 7hgjgzsb/ahe fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, howavc-jk4-kg bih,s zg s/ smpaq0q+4,7 much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass ofg+,s vzwz1zr(a2c;u h 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one g az+cz(1;hzv 2ur,ws side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on oe rlf+k3 b,v)xpposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center m ef3x b+,vlk)rust child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two childrewe/ xkvr5f n1,n weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center ofxn/ evk1rw, 5f the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. 5o x;hf64 ahlxIf a 400-N person sith axolhf65x ;4s at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight iqb,u if --tjip 4n+2s100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sitsb- si4t,p+ -nuqji f2i at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold i5+kez7avee y -q,f .lns 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wvkna ey .lzf7q,5ee +-ire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m lon fby4c7j ,kq :acp*y,3ev wlx9g. A lap ky3b vf wye,xqc79*c,: 4j650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported x4 e/:z s y-ysotss9w/by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at94-os /yxwsy:/sze ts the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. 9lbanqnn*: ( ex4gp-i The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at theln -x*nqe i9p(b:ga n4 left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.0.5 woxxi:nhhei6,s9y 9 6f; ux mxndq50 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left s5h9sxofwu:x;69 ixd.56 yqnm,x en i hcale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wireo-,p l6no8;m.bxnq* igf7hr y . A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has neq 78 bhrmi nl*pof,og.xy6 n-;gligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a fxg j 63m(3prfmass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. ( xr m6gf3jfp39-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an ouhvvxpojb /vrxe+zh+m( d-lr9tc7 4 72 u3t1zater wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximh(jhotu+c9vv rvp7x+ 7dt 1mer2b/ z 3alz-4xum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diam,wbh*ma t.b 3 2ux(s:ojwew6o eter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it beco*: s2wm(.ueajw ho,3o6w bxtbmes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force wouqn-g: gpg a)ad6ws s+/ld be needed to comn/w6:sa g-p)gd+gq aspress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cros+,t p3eavvhyrn -,lg2am3:bug o+ qb7s-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station4s *b7fiugy gl,/0 -mn p;nmi lgnm6z: is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for ste4u/,*-0lzg7nbn6 :lfs nmggmp mii y;el is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretc2o zhl0 m4j) ve(+yzgphes by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulus of the wp+jo( v0hyl4 zemz)2gire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from k ,+;l;s rj.(k wuieeva steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wirej;;l,iuk eskrv (e.+ w stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches sup3*e7 . lprt2.vvybx l kre8de 1dw78etports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure i2*p ew xtr717dvry ee8vk.8 bl.te3lds exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has aaq9m-xr: g2t)fdva e- n area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 nmu 0f qi6;ooon7ksr.*1- m6keb ld/tm in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. q6dkrkni1fb.7e ;ut lonm -mo6s* o/0 What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2)* it0nxhoyr 9/jwb 6v.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. W/ xy hvib9wo t0n)r*6jhat is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with s g/1qdq0u4llobps 6dxc( x*v 4ides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulux4/ lqxpd(gbq *v46 1 0sdlocus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 :r1ev g1r h)1vk5ijel atmospheres :5ejl 1v revgih 11kr)(to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of mw(ncf*/w 8h osteel is hwwfn( /cm8 *o$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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