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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational eq-(hqbcgxb4vj; q)go *uilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equilibrhj 1cwd-z n15mpn .wm+ium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. Wv6jmlj6*o b xi67rr4b hen held at rest above your head the net force on the book *bm6jbx o6r6vri l7j4is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity o8rdpk f*e-i1 rh b*j5r +0qvhbf 9.8 m/s. What net h*brd+ijh-8 *1b rper0 fq k5vforce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 Nw(i twn4m1o km.rf5a - stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definitely truefo(ta5r .1wmw-4 im kn?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. I4g :sn 6+vtvqwnnc+ d:f they both move forward so that they are one-4 svgnn+t+:v6 w:dncq half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its s4oz; 8xo fcm; e/o878hvkdbujmall end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal p1b- :p7qwv mjxhu3 7ftabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0e9i jq 1tsgj1 5zmd:,z cm. One is stacked on the othzmdjg19j q:s 5 zti,e1er, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is suppo1ww01 tpsc3iw8n jn(srted by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table tn1tcsw( i3jsn p081w wo overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, h*ghfb1o*np 0 k6-u74rbb arouord 5; and steel. Which wirer 6oh u-*7og fa5h*1bd bu k0;4nrropb will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to breake8tk( nghx)9 cm gns0;dw3m +i when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a m h8we nmidt(k n+9sx c)gg3;0minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base o9vu wc*nogr(f,myr)/ f a pointed arch is(mvrrof u,cw 9) yng*/

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcevec838r kiz )vk/o 9urum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end wit3zi8ku8 ov 9)kv/ce erh 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the wecf: 1f21-t p2vwjja 8awhao3qight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exertw o:32tq 1hf-fp jwaja1v82caed on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless s/b;lv;3ol,, nt,tgdajcou 3xeesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pi ;b3, n,g3dojl c,l ;ta/otxuvvot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform sej + ku,4bmf7t07dmbgbesaw which pivots in the center. Chk,70u f7+bdbmt m4 jgbild A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weigp42 )sgtnl c1q-j -v. cj8duffht 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, whal- dtfg1.8)nsupc jvq-cf 2j4t is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by 3ytxn,i)zx4u0:*-texej + fm8yox 8bvg;jcctwo ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end ofj+c3)v zxc*bien,8-fug ;x txo0jey y8tx4 m: the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. I5d9wb6g8c 7-jp p.zd dhk u7gmf a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m fr5pwddm gp g 7hz89k7u6b dc.j-om the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at eaccouhx so9 j0 mo0k.,t3h end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the te, 0 oht0ck.xsmoo3 u9jnsion in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The sca8 qs:lm9xl.t0wj 3(rad o5tcl;d5ita ffold is 18 m long. A t q9l0;ts5jt rd8ml ia(cl35o.w:dxa 650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by g/1n )edq;yxm a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in bal1 /)mxq ey;dngance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N anklp(-nw+d 0xad length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the ri 0lnkx(+wp-daght end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00v7sk(0a.piw/bekj 7 f m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scalek7f 7/ e0aksvwj.ip b( reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wi xnl6vv pb-fz49gd0t8 re. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, wbvt6 lgnxdv 8z -9pf04hat is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and itcd p. k;z,;vits CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Figvz.;,;tdc ikp. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel bas0g;d s fjc8n;re width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over ;nr8s;j0 gfdc?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall n4edymf;5zyr zk-6o mua 5p0y1zdf, : and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean-edz5:du0 6 fpm4r5km ,of;azn zy1yy before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a ste.nho*:ov ewyh.-, aigc6qj l s249dtt el block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress g2yot*h v s. e tn.9o-c :64qhilwd,jathe block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional r72.un3inlzl9k rl/4s 4zgw warea of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a serviy l/ zbajw)77 .q- (hr1jbwkycce station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's ma.k ry7(7)h wqwcjj b -z/l1byodulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm st94 di1 .q2na1.fz v8. mvqt.hdo qchyyretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulut1cy 8.adq 9. f2zqq41ymovnhi .dh.v s of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and le+l3ihzw5ckn+ (mc. lsngth 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulu 5.i lwhs+c kn(mz3l+cs for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person knm74c+4c rfp*vz y6fwalking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circulazy64* +fpkrnfc7 vc 4mr with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has vgr :0eh/8ghfan area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diamet+o : cwbil55uxmb4e-wer supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for alumin+eu5 4 wxcb-l wm:iob5um is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m 9j,z73-0o,z o ckmjvh9ssh-uu8hmj o in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. hcmohksou9sz7uhj,vz 3j o-9 j , 0m8- What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is appets2 h8)j+jygs(f vj38 qxk8elied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminu82 8g)(hjxyjs8e +j t3qvek sfm is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmo ,8cc lm jeg,5l y,ehj:ude x/0gp18otspheres /ljjg,ep1u:m,gx d oyl80 8hc5,eet c(to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strengtmp3 tfl 890an,w*zvt xh of steel ist0f9n3x* zwavl8 mp t, $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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