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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotati 8xh98z(jd poaq7o+ujm;n (xronal equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions aray /i(vyk+k gep l5(r:p msn9)e necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held ms: ansd:) ws:: aypt3at rest above your head the net force on the book issd :a:np s a:3)sw:myt

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s.b l(. mr1pq*ig What net force acts o g.1iplr*( mqbn it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one : 3kkg*ju fz0 j9kmior--j2d kfoot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statemen2 0rjkuo k j3-d9jik:gkf -mz*t is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they b1 7t bgmz of9bcluj4,(oth move forward so that they are one-half zf9,jogtmb1 4u7clb(their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small uagsq350ay0 c end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a hori+.n/z w7g4se+ed b thwzontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 c wl:nt a63pqt8p3 q:rkm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What isp: arq6 :k t8n33lqptw the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances apart on 2pe30eozhvr6e3 h1 21zrbq b/kehb,p the ed3hhbr 6q,vzh/r2 ee1 ob3 z0e2ekp1p bge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from icw)w,ih*cr y /dentical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the le,h wrcw *yic/)ast?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension o1 abbf-zs ,9nsf 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as,bn9bz1s f -sa great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttux;v, 71kfe t4sqz5ni ressing force at the base of a pointed arch e qtx,n; 5s ikz741vfuis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the ful loo z10whx4sub 1d* i27jx)vncrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the 1v1iod)2n 0ulbsj hzwo7x4* xmaximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum tr+cgse/x 1au9 o the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lau1c gr+9s/e xifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy ha69auubf) 5 di 5ic6suds a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, c5i6 uu6sui9ddb5)afwhere must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposawmxq8+(tci qug -b)/z4x-m)s )mv z1vw syt5ite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to bala 5qm(4 bwmx w/i+t1tzv)) )cyzgm--sv auxqs8nce?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N+zqenmmh yxv8n3 xj5h-o*.; n/lv r 2bp 5qn.g, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the poj25ph/.*z rel5-onny8;vhqq xn. m vn+3xg bmsition of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is support fd lv 9+rne.e.s/:knwed by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is thn/:d k en+.ls vfe.9rwe tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes (e*e zr(/w q55 lyvzpkat the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension inzkqr /pl5ze w(5*eyv( the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by aryp1 (musn r i 9k2g7.r(r5cyr wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wir((97sm 1unp. rr2cyrrg ir ky5e?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. 4;smm4zy yt5i A 6m zi4y;st5 ym450-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife4imcb2 de:w p9 edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (a p w42bcdi:9met what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length m1hzls4-:ucb 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far fromhul:1-4czs b m the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank7(vm84yy t4a yto 6-blf4oqro of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity locaty48boo(v7 6 l m4 yfar-qyo4tted?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and ln 0vn.z ti:-o c27aq, 6trlqnconnected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causaqz cq-7t,otil6 nrnln:v. 20ing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm .sr/1ukk vak*s n9 x.afrom the elbow-joint pivot, h/ax.s k9kr.*vk1 a sunow much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity 5wrus4k (1ftt is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20wrs u4t (kft51 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top imu4+ 8 rxt*pinl *2qccz)12ltev3 d wds 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becom dw2v)qp4l8c 1u*zntl3 + rtm ciedx2*es unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a ste y qro8p)wyj;7el block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.0125 cm?y)j7q8py r ow;

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectiox9ka) eit s5gu6,q fc8nal area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in jeeds90ix-s8 7 c u3oma service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modu7odmu0cxse 9 j-si8e3lus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is aw: (x+ c(ygjaqpplied. What is the elastic x(jg+a: q(ywc modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended fv7d. be; pc o961yrjti4zf+ nxrom a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire s6 iy 1+f zpoctve;.9b 4xjdn7rtretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person waum.n- scz79n elking on crutches supports all his weight on the two cnnsc -9e.7zum rutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area ofshfjieox.) 9p0/rc- z $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in3peydygwomte-, s- j*,e5 .yi pj2z2e diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for al.- t*mysppe ey 2zegje5wd-ioy,j32, uminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m. 0pq-pi5kl ick-;kiq in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation o-likq k-5q;ikic. 0ppf the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one faced xfovyw /67,e of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cw/ 67xf,yedov m. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea thenapmuqe1vq01+;y nw;x62 dxs pressure has increased by 100 atmospherny61np; a0v1emx2q qu ;xdsw+es (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of sofakg2h xq3t v(m)wa*5 h4dmh:l:nq:teel is ) xof2t aqah4:g:(mm hhvdlw5q3n:k*$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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