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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotac* 58ld x tdt rzb:gjrda*(ycb253r)htional equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or condiamzch 0f ie n;(z6yy)6tions are necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. We54b+fb0w p7 j)u hjvlhen held at rest above your head the net force on the book efh 7j5 4j)bw+p ubv0lis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 mmk m7;. z3usl:+gi ag -p.adr5;imzrp/s. What net force act; a .73sigzru.za ;pkilgdm 5+:mrmp -s on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on eaclq ta2t d03h,y rv/al)h of two bathroom scales. Which stathra3,tl/) 2t qdlayv0ement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they b2/(ywh7/ diuisia u lo 9d4)89fjo nycoth move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the sei jah)yc iu4osn(99 8d ol i2uy/fw7d/esaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end isqj r 0i+o6j3hs in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop is in hj (qpq.(qyx3

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, et mz5 ouwr5.682zd (ykds1hrii 2 9xynach of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that thez yurzrk6(wt259i dn1ih5 s2.8myoxd end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equad m(uk:3 xcvxj.ab- 3dl distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in tdx- :b(kdvxmu.jac 33 he middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identih, fqfk7rk3r2f y3n 1dcal wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wiqkf3hk2rd37r ,f y f1nre will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minig mxt1dl* hf-2odi r6:oe rz48mum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we wr8lde6*2 fhoig mt o4x-1:dz rould expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the b9bzv8 e0lwx0oase of a pointed arch ov8w90xb 0ze lis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the wei,y c (nctdv88 blngwght w0kx.26k62kght to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what ,x0 gl88k kd yv2c6n w6(wtgkhc2n .tbis the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from th o eh018gp*3 gk +vayc.ap9vsre fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be 1y 0* .sr3pahog9 avpe8+ kvgclifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass 9)qbre5zc:u v of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. vuq5ce:9rb)zIf the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform xeac8j a5/vqsuov iw)( of6 l(f*hn2,seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m/) v(j2su x o, c5(laihnq6e8ow*af fv from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weigd*nl8 s9k)u hwht 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child i9d u*ws)8ln hks 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supporw n5v66 0vnzewe+b4uw ted by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N 6v+zv4new6bwnue 50wperson sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by pbvx1g1rab6+ b 2,gq0hv a xe5two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the l x0x bbp5g6 2+q, rgv11aahbeveft end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each er me 5ts))ze(p qs5dqt9zp5s-nd. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in erz(s -mtt s)5 5d pzse9)qp5eqach wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. vfh )gpq 4;(za A 650-N box sitfh4pgz(;aq v)s
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cj-bgz e6plit n68- ip 4+xr9nhm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60ejl-6-p 6giirn4 z9 x8tpb +nh kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on aijd9 y8v0b7 0dwjvoc jl+c,isy)og3. uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supjv9ylboy ,wjd0i0 8 3j+)7.cidsogcvported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is pla+x-;wsj mc:2ybkg3rxced between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.x y+:xcr 2s-jk3b;wgm00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wirf zg*zl5pcvnft.w ,+(6) nbny7fr3pyr , g o1ge. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on t)r,1b.+y zg7c(y, lowfpnngz*6n pvrf3gtf 5he wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm fromi8 0 o3a9nkjg;htn; mz or.9ck the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exe;j 9g8mkoz3nri.ncho 9t k;0 art on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity /c8o 5xyjqz.p is equidistant from the sides, and p ozp/85qcj. yxositioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tal. q zoij vr53:yav -0adxmqv*:l and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. Hovvz i:0* -:r axvdmyo53qqja.w much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steellz73dlo sf) iuu4niz)*6w4l z block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.0125 ci6s4 )u)z3 od*li7lz lfnwuz4m?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and hafxf( mf7y t 8h4;3dywvs a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service stath t+mz;lno - y w7rhhaf )1p:j3y.mu0oion is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for steel is o 0hay up rno+hf wy7j1 3h:)t-lmzm.;$20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a v,u z e+z rl7uw4-x9rppz /h-kd)fr-mt8 7ktt6.28-N force is applied. What is the el 4tt8ew7zu+h- rztpr7- lv r -k/ pmd,zx)9kfuastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and lengtxkxt5r0b. v:x :kvwc-h 11.2 m. How much willx :05kx v:-.wxck vtrb the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports allihcopf 3rq +ok9+g1g4 his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter offh9ck3qr1ggoo i 4++ p 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an are5cxvunhqm ge 00x ,*j(a of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m ihg k. n-m0qank-o8s9qo mt,ub//+ive n length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in i 0anv.9 s-qok/bmu8gtk/m -o,qe n+ hthe wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in lelbu+ y2a 69(lp2haj lvngth and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wipa6h2l2va j9ul+ ybl (re? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with side.ec*vvkdw 6h; s of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? hdv 6ecvw.;k* (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the s./c;u*n2jz5bzfysf m ,0gkyn ea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheresju *n/ f;b c z.2fzy0n,5kmsgy (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strengs fggs 0wzce(9 f;j+9pth of steel is ;zf9 (essw0cfgjp+g9 $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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