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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rody9:- qj23sn slppgt7tational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary fog9m)5d1p r tmpr static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your,r +aae;rmj e; head the net force on the book ima+j;r;ae re, s

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves throughg)1/t povb wn; outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net forcb v/wg ntop;)1e acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. y3hkgh3nwm 94h4k -msWhich statement is definitely s nm4ky3mgkhhw9 h4 -3true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are bazur 4n8 mhq9+sxwq o(*lanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original4 (mxq+nw9ou* s q8hzr distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its smal,xp3 ( 2)nb :ipeermjtl end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizon/)-gynm97z kwzn5xd 1x, dkbz tal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of 8pi5 ml) 9yfx g-a k *iqvg4u0t0sp7srdimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then p kxr7pil9s 5u)m-8ivqpst 0*4gfyga0laced so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legsymef4d2/fx*4x rw w a,svxrhmo2* 6t; placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in/esrvfd4x m4*x2m2 *xfho; yt wa,wr6 the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, ;fm 4wjv0 s;wiand steel. Wh;ww4;siv 0 fjmich wire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found go9.rv,oa s c-jmb6w/,oy s1 -kp8tp/qjey k (to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minim.j - p/ovr 9ps je sywc8k(y-mtgoo,k/ab1, 6qum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a g)(oet5z m,l oxpv3r q .(qur6pointed arch isexvqpqotolu( , 5r.) grz (m36

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance f)fk0euzt5- r.i3 iq j i 5m-,lhpffjdhq75h+m rom the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes o qiedih- ji 57.5ukth qmf,j)pmrf05f3-hlz +n the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be u9;jzxhfab+d7m 7 ky 0lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3b 7a79z u y+h0kjd;fxm000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75m5poz6 ac )6*hf p:mci kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, whfm6mz:5o6 hi *)pccap ere must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a ; .so/lh aebs 0x04qss -t.z7,vfimqmuniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from,q7tvh0mslfq. /s -aobsems.i 4 x;z0 the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 tm4u o3asug92 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is3 42saumuot9g the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. 1*c/m-)glu:k3 (vfheum mf5e ,kgunq If a 400-N pem g( -c3/lue u* vn1mkhkq:ef),fumg5rson sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at thrywi/ e9g:pi)6n e 3zrrz(ja2e ends. If a 40riip6w ):/reejyr3 (g9n az2z 0-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is helzaaacp8 6c+3b d up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A8c6a3b aa zp+c 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at r) 2h 8hq+,v oa3yr*4lpl pxq-7f rnfreach end. The scaffold is 18 m long. 2hvr 74*fxl+ l rnp)qq ,rayhf-r8po3A 650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark a0 d:aqeo2p:1f2g )w h4u tpcipnd has masseg:ei wfuq p4):p t022hcoap 1ds of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. j, +m,vk8b kq;mun,ptThe board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at tuvqk,km,j+ np;, b t8mhe left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed bet9jj mhi n.(ct1ween them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.09i t. nj1(chjm kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connecy(+/pb 3kn 9fhan9cid ted by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2a 9 p+3cn9hibknf d/y(.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a wcp-iz8fwo bb4m 21)pmass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arw1mp8of4 )bib c wp-z2m to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel basu4 jnej/lf 8omc+cj40q k,o+x e width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inqoj4 ccjou+k 8xfm, je4ln/ +0clined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in d53n,y 5c nhqpy7n x2nevqha1.iameter. The top is 4.5 m off ,nc2yqnpnqah 5ev7. y1h5 3nxcenter. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresfe m-2 4kvt)rcses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0k2)4vct-emr f .0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional area 7q/p5x ev u*yyof 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a servi2203dt)zb tx i vv*mspce station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for s2* mxs ttzpd0v3)2i vbteel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm strenbffcf(2/mb p5h5d5 qvmk :nei 4r66 utches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elasbpffr n4kf6/5 2:5mc n5id 6hvqme(butic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended fro6e5;hz j.f: icnrwb4 cm a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Youn64 whib ;f.ecnr:c5jz g's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his )p9 ,h73jll,xnl iwzbweight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pres9hn ,lljxib ,wp3 lz)7sure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area ofo utj*ixu:br sm ha.499ha.9 d $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in jyo;dqn cu49 9diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for ac9u4o;d9njq y luminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and cg;9cl+g+t rrb dr v.pau903v/yri a6 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation 9vpbg .a +rcl rr6vu d9c0a;gi3/y+trof the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face ofn. a;v;c6uyi+uxl;nxva( m 5m an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear mod+y ; vml.5;vxxuaca6m n(;inuulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in t w8ojxg/k9(9ftl gli 0he sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmosphelt9lx9/(fk 8gwgj0 oires (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diami:l oppu9qfrxvb 5/2nbk 0+(feter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is fq+p/5 ui2r(npb 0v9xbfokl: $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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