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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditioihr+trxi sp 3d dn.m jx/2-:6zns are necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditiony 8v85;exvpic s are necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on the+ 4u5ze ohdp(y book is(yeup zohd45+

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8*i p6sd+qm1pk m/s. What net force acts on 6qkp+dm*sip1 it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bath3d)3x4rnkkhu5d vvn3cyt 8fn1+ g1jw room scales. Which state dun3kv 4dvk1c 53gnft )x1+ryn8w3jhment is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massl n1xwiakzr/o) d3t a82ess seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what 81/rit okanxd3 2)azw will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its smavt1- b0 0xjb6c5 anelhll end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horia gt6x:bf6s* 9 zi+fvwzontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimgioz7mq 5a(,3zurrhd3( mg (mr .xk5wy ;,gwi ensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they p.o3rrx agm7(wu ;3d iq5( zyi,m, r5zwgkg(hmroject out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equaly, wmn* z+7inz distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to o,mz z yn7*wn+iverturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and /gxt c: xf4qa)steel. Which wire will/x:caq)gt f x4 stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjega l8lmoo:2)g .tvr8jcj :-pncted to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjectetgocnp:v llo m2)j:. 8-8jrgad to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at thllw.3, lo9 5cdz4 untle base of a pointed arch i dlz3.l ouc,4t5ln9lws

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weivj29qel 2qml -ght to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes me9 -lqlv22jq on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. Thi 7zbc2re/t1e e distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If btri e/2ecz 17a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kxuo(p56i hb lv9ni,o o2g1dp6g and the girl's mvibo po1d5 hp(29ui,6o nl6 gxass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw ,(8r+ li-x a -fgij( -zngr+dwik3/cpb ebmc+which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from gl +/ c(f3 mwd-z(rgrx-+pcibbn ii,a8ej k-+the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children 4myegc ;i/hm. ore mo0ce:+.j weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is ij0 oomh.mcmr;eeecy / g4 .+:the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by tzw )d b-gsl2p*xx44h ewo ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left ws4*xg-l4 zxe b)2pdh end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If 1fl k-be4k b+ whi1m2ti3vdr+a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in thef+w4krib3l -td21ike + hbm1v right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held 8ne ,rwo:xv ,hup by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N bo,x hwne8r,ov:x sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 miyb2,4zl6)s utr+hre o3xs(2 anvs) o long. A 650-N box sitsls3+x ae )iyo 62 r(st bvnr2,4o)ushz
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knqy+x g6h uk n l fauluy64kh2v5y393k3ife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.3x9 qk kl46n hv3 3ku35+y u6huyy2fgal0 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board ofeek5 *a9gu+6:jd unnqrg dv .* weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end,e*v+n 6qnjg ue9 ak:d5. *gdru how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is plaz;7p b(dyg, s g5tn+3iuxtk7bced between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after wh+p ky n z(3u,dittsgb7;7xb5gich the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connect l2bmy 9ii-7:(phhi( ytmvw;ced by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on thei(p9-cm ml2ivy(;b7t ywi hh: wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower av azj0*y kc ;i1lu2*2s* -1 mggw.uydwmmie-urm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivoaz w1wuu*kji2 myl -;gu2s.gy e-m*im0v*1d ct, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base widttv5p:o l7 qj)jh of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tippo5l:vtp jq) 7jing over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of P, acw,(2)yr2sqwskr bisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther c, s2swy)r,(ra bq2kcwan it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel blocknnw8-p -ez5p f by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to conp5e8 -wn zf-pmpress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and iz+ my7:of 8oxhas a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diazh b.l+vdyw65 meter. Young's modulus for steel is 6.yv5d+l zw hb$20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N w/c*+wq.0otf hi9 z h* 0oybyvforce is applied. What is the elastic modul bow*/y vz *900wy.coqth fih+us of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 *,-efn3 7a(ie4hgjy;y wy fnor e3 li9sm r*(fmm and length 11.2 m. Hoyff erelie f* 39;ir, n3 *sa7o(-n(jyh4gmwyw much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his qdg7yn,z7g;z weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the fgdg ,zn ;7y7qzloor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an areab tzjh/;o*yw4 of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in lamln:* bh8b*4n37 o - u/ wikidlmrq8oength and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stre ni4lrmodb/ -**b8 3wunak7oi:qh8 mlss in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in n:c+.w : oxgnxdiameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus cxn+.wgo: xn: for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to ondkm +9b45obnx e face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resul4 9bmkbdx n5+oting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea them ; cvx6q;9ssz,a/z0g r/wqvx+wgd 8s pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres ;mq/8 gv0d+sw w;gsx s varzc6/ 9qzx,(to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive stre/cko67n 0yx al7uz d:4t uz8xwngth of steel is 0uc7z dka 6zt:n/w4yx8x7l uo$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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