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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilib39u 6a7t;nou gwc5yp irium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equilibrgkyz z-eg2/- nium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force8z oze-zb02(sx*-ysvgm m ) uq on the book zym0uz* b- sxvz-q e)so 82mg(is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant s9ng 38/9qgi *rbzk7-v ycgsfvelocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force acts on it?-vgcg89srkn g9/q*7b f 3yi zs

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two u 5t,pm0)+gbxjl*u1:t yx2g,vjt b vlbathroom scales. Which t)ygxt: tjbvpjx10g2b u*l,+m5,ul vstatement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw irg(o;2adm t9qtx;t ). If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivotmrgx2a di;9)ttt;o ( q point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small d vdq(8, n1rji924pbkgc0nrgend is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop is/u11y gimhc:n in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6 ,hafw- :pb74 .i.xk9nsyxdny.0 cm. One is snpy-dswfx9hky7.: ibx,4 na .tacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three l5aedsxco 54fd2 )o(+32 nu4glf arhkeegs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle bet+uae5d e23o(od5gck hs4r2ax4)ffl nween two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires madfa w/ g11ootz2e of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wir/ta2z 1w o1gofe will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of h ijwvu z,/n8 4t(9xhubs ic2,36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we wou(vtb2hji xu/n uwihz 9 ,c48,sld expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch +tngz (ogi z0.it(g+z n.o 0igzs

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted uv/ cr tt9aymr uxgnb 2mtc)(,9:9s5 bis 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the oppocr y59) cb tsnu9/x2r:t,v mt(am9ubgsite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fudu8zcm o;z) + 143bz+2*swu dqdoh ludlcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force wc4)qm2;z+d8 u*l1zz3doshuo+du db must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a masslesrx pb ,r,vm c-9iu.ucoct0d ;)s seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must th,).9pc;0cruumrcbi tx dv-o, e girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a mmt-o47(,gyd mi f6pb8t,yg nuniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass (yid7by-o4 p,fg,8mn 6 gmtmt40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N aog1f)4k xjw9c. .akeind 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board )fx.1 jo9i.cgwkka4 eand the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 10bz5tlpfsmt k xh:8 7+83r d+te0 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left z7:tpdtr3m8 bh + t8lfk+ xe5send of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two r4w i5(t.fmq+2gxm ltr opes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the lefml(5m4 t w2r.x+ftgqit end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a w)q (8vut- x wh2kcmap)a-san -ire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tens2svq wha)k8xaa)(-m npt -- cuion in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scafflk;;we/ 1g iixold is 18 m long. A 650-N bowi1xi;l/egk ;x sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supn,ij kbn47 9dhewcb,/ported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively4eh,cbbnkw7in,d j9 /. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. Theffl/y6j10vm ; -fi6aq hxws)f2z :dnz board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the rightwf0fl;af :-s6di m6 / fnz2jyx)z1qvh end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separa-v2cklkz;*v p ted by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. *v -lz 2cvk;kp How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and conn9 : xdana1tr0nected by a wire. A bird of ma10n9a t:dnxarss 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbrz hvh4 ydjze)(/,(to ow-joint pivot, how much force (jy,thvz)( /hrz eo d4must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base widthnn(x- v;frohfz +w:b :3u4h nj of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum o3-;: (n vnrujhh n x4z+bff:wsideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and 9vrkh :6i1uudn7 h( yoabout 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off ced1 n6 9u:oikryh 7hvu(nter. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much o7d6;g;vfy9d7ztd qu force would be needed dqu;yv7;d dt6z9of 7g to compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectionalj2ho w:2p hae2 area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 ne8 c:bxw o6p,m in diameter. Young's modulus for ste6nox, w:8 pcebel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is appli3:w,esv m e6vgdzhp3 1 s2:yryed. What 3v3y s2e6hywdzsr :1 :pvmg,eis the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mmngrvd/ygg.76gb)o3 uhk(r( b and length 11.2 m. How much w(b6 uggb)ng3rg7(hkvy. d /ro ill the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg persokv7:k6 jjneeb0s -hj4t(p5t ljty : g4n walking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the fl vjsk: eb-:l0 p( tg76hney4tjt5jjk 4oor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an areang1xhe 7.vc/swt(1)t ul2n /dekjm e - of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter :8xkx 7q+o1;qhpp* rct l ovq0supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is thxl p; roqx10*ktcp:qo 8 +7hvqe stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-.vtj ss7.y p;unw,og6h h5 3sykg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's mougnwotvj 5hy;.hs6s 7,. sp3 ydulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of r 1o3sv.m-yyuomc co b3t-i45 30o 4b.ic31cvyor m3-y -suto5 m cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about nm*p1-xk qd ctvl4 gbfp1 sjb57i 0n)71030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to abob*14x )t 0ndl15s7iqfbpjk7n gvp c-mut $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compjbvd r y-unx+8zyz- -ua.l;;tressive strength of steel is .xuj 8ylr;+b n-ya -ut-;zz dv$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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