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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary fo yw;q qj;19h,bh s(yc1rl.fykr rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static/d tqx/lbf0g5 equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on f -u-8bb*i,xd x g-lxgu /r7eb1jpct3 the book ieu/ p3x-gbjf* g78 d-xti l-urxc,1bbs

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocitbh.bo+ (a7n r9 e4 uzwrxr0x7ky of 9.8 m/s. What net force acnrbrxheu7x79w (b +r04ko .az ts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with cwty22yu lzytu4z:c( g** p5v (vv2rlone foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement iwv*2v24(tr zz(5ll c*2 ycugvty:u pys definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw.5/.w4vhbqq;a r 6chft If they both move forward so that they are one-h;5. qta/bfvc whr64hq alf their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end i6:kufm/raf ye 0f8;bl ko;5l ss in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletsqz+ 9/*lk g nu+f-ecjpr 9;uiop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensi :tjdrgk6.. o0 eatui2ons 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the mo0 j:ut.r6ai.tg k2e daximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distanceab ly(imphc, oqe*tuvu 65/6o l 0-5dis apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed loov-0paiu6hebuyq m5 t,/6* icd5(lin the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, b tsrxux;sfdt b-28j85/ 3pninrass, copper, and steel. Which wire /f2in8 8tpu 5s3j b ;trsd-xnxwill stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. fr*+o+r59fq g 3dkq vt If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to + rkvq*5q f+3fotdg9r break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing tz16qns,u3 ey force at the base of a pointed arch s3y tzq,1eun6is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the(8uwc yo 5xu6o fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, whatyx8(o6c5 owuu is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. Towl9x9uo( xg8he distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifw9lx8 ou( ox9gted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of qn t8e, dm+/agb09kwi75 kg dmk/ nqt8+ b,0iewga9 and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which piv56pk 2qq,wuma25:+ p mds 3equfd pjc6ots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to 5u kdcpmw,2 e6+dj2p36:5qp famqqusbalance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 4iz,lk1/dmmosw v 0 e+y7/1af u0 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, z1l sm+dfwav/ k,y0iou7me 1/ what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of 3szng daqw g+vxk037sd* .v w.)ecg.vweight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what iwn)avkw zd.7e+.3c s3qvsxg.g gd*0 vs the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supportedf7eib 2/og-o. 7s nxgc by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from ib72o s -xoeg.gn7 cf/the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffox3sn kjd3vz;f l,ky 1of1 *h4lld is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in eackhzyxs*o133lvf ;k, njfd41 l h wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wb plmmfhfh7)4hr jsf;9b 8;e0 ire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. ;br b)hhm9s48; hl7ffmpefj0A 650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-ce 2.oxqul.dw fdw,( ;sm mark and has massesd l2,uww(f..;qsxd e o of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a o :+qzr* e.2(6gvt i expea5iouniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is ix.eo(+gi 2r:6vqz*teao 5ep supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of blrne kw+ x0):;9jbmxmass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now l+l0 ekn9bjrx wm); x:bies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bit ;vvna5ck4 5tcl+i,9ysdbj6rd of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below hli 4tcy5tajs;,c+v nk59vd 6borizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG ic (f*xtu n5ld+num)+ fs 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to holdu tu(n*d)lf+f5m+x cn a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of grad9fi091sr cjivity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angi9r1fjdc9 0 sile at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 (ibg9ap r. k8r(rml. ym in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it leil(g98b yr km.p( rar.an before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel blohxmd) /uj*x) kck by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.0125 cm/ mh*kj)u)xdx?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-se4ajjtt0 g 3v/7)ufnm gctional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service statio6qw5a 9pxpl /ln is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for steel is lapx9q5l/w6 p$20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by u);*nvebj: cb0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the ela bvc :en;u)jb*stic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wfrzv ljco;-u j.:c9,7mmpxu 17ty lk7 ire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel i7m7t1k o; -.uz7r: cv f,ujpllmc9yjx s $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walk 9)ciaum+ s-o lxjm:i)ing on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floou )jc-sm+o)x9a:ili mr?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an are g :k.tq0c-hri9quc :ea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm ing3o+hvw(u q+e2kbmhjvj 0 f /. diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. Wheq3v (0 .fh/ oj vhjgk2wubm++at is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter s7u 44 r:glo7kqu(y vvaupports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wil a7ugvyvkor7 4u4:q (re? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube withuouw uml0*;.a sides of 30 cm. What is the res0u m*a ;lu.uwoulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 mvd mkqz55 z-mdv1 j1,d in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to dv z5-qmvkdm,1 15djz about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strengthw;vkbu, l6/mt0q 3k0c1n0d:tztl: t ns y8 jrh of steel is ctn8l6s/t mhrn0qv 3u1 y0kt ;w,zkd0lbj ::t $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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