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习题练习:IB MAI HL Geometry & Trigonometry Topic 3.2 Trigonometry



 作者: admin   总分: 66分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 24年02月01日 17:49  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Mary (M) sits on the top of the Easternh9c9 36kpl0t zs+/ eg, pgzide side of the Grand Canyon. Below her stands Peter (P), at the bottoh,sgp 6zek9g /z9i e+3ld 0tcpm of the canyon. It is known that the depth of the Grand Canyon is 1850 meters at this point. Nathan (N) stands on the Western side of the bottom of the Canyon, with a distance of 2.5 km to Peter.


1.Write down the depth of the Grand Canyon, MP, in kilometers.MP=  km
2.On the diagram, label the angle of elevation from N to M with an x.
3.Find the size of the angle of elevation from N to M.  $^{\circ}$
4.Find MN, the distance in kilometers between Mary and Nathan.  km

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2#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A ladder 3.7 m long leans against a vevys3rla/f7 g 0rr5,clrtical wall. The distance from the top of the l,rysrg57/af lv cr3l0 adder to the ground is 3.1 m.


1.Represent this information on a diagram in the space provided above. Show the ground, the ladder and the wall as the labelled line segments.
2.Find the distance from the bottom of the ladder to the wall.  m
3.Write down the acute angle made by the ladder with the wall.  $^{\circ}$

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3#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The diagram below shows a triangle ABC. The siz258yvdzb (1d0 gl,( aol hyoa:qyqa0ze of angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{M}}\mathrm{C}$ is $150^{\circ}$, where M is the midpoint of AB. MBC is an isosceles triangle, with MC = MB = 4 cm.

1.Write down the length of AM.  cm
2.Find the size of angle $\textrm{C}\hat{\textrm{M}}\textrm{B}$.  $^{\circ}$
3.Find the size of angle $\textrm{A}\hat{\textrm{B}}\textrm{C}$.  $^{\circ}$
4.Find the length of CB.  cm

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4#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lawn sprinkler watering a garden sprays pbekq5px(dzy5,o 0/ w at an arc of $140^{\circ}$ with a maximum spray distance of 3.5 metres, as shown in the diagram below.

1.Calculate the area of lawn that is watered by the sprinkler.  $m^2$
2.Calculate the length of the outer arc, where the maximum spray
distance lands.  m

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5#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a school playground, the grass is watered by lawn sprinkl(rh-a+ldqfm7tw0lzip hnk 5q+(,v0 jers that are set to spray akqh,qil(5nzp v+m7w-+ah(0rl tf0j dt an arc of $220^{\circ}$ with a maximum spray distance of 55 metres, as shown in the diagram below.


1.Calculate the area of grass that is watered by this sprinkler.  $m^2$
2.Calculate the length of the sprinkler arc edge, where the maximum
spray distance lands.  m

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6#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A windscreen wiper blade has a length of 0.45 m. When it'bujxowwq*-l17 ; c5zxs raining and the blade is in motion, it moves through c wl5xzw ;7*uq jo-xb1an arc angle of $\dfrac {3\pi} 4$ radians.


1.Determine the area of the windscreen wiped by the blade.  $m^2$
2.Determine the arc length travelled by the outer edge of the blade.  m

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7#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There are two traffic lights on a road below a 120 m high skyscraper. From hsid3k1/uu e/zm9+r yvgk 019oy iq.ythe top of the 99u1d0+r1.yiys uo z/ h3q kmv/ke yigskyscraper, the traffic lights can be seen at angles of depression of $35^{\circ}$ and $65^{\circ}$ on each side of the skyscraper, as illustrated in the diagram below.


Find the distance between the two traffic lights, correct to the nearest whole metre.  m

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8#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A triangular plot of farming land c)sr3idbsd se.*) 2 nois shown in the diagram below. The longest side d2dn)s)o *brsei c.s3is 120120 m, with the two adjoining angles to this length being $35^{\circ}$ and $25^{\circ}$.


1.Find the lengths of two other sides of this plot of land.a$\approx$  m,b$\approx$  m
2.Find the area of the plot of farming land.  $m^2$

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9#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A national park is in th ix9,zq :pzw c)-qi*vz9-x dqlffsf 50e form of a triangle, ABC, as shown in the following diagram. Side length AB is 49 km and-9z0izvx z59fx f,fd: q*w clpqqsi)- side length BC is 66 km. Angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{C}$ is $58^{\circ}$.


1.Calculate the side length AC in km.  km
2.Calculate the area of the park.  $km^2$

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10#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  John is building furnitu6/tkbny,dh9 9 rbo9bg re using cylindrical logs of length 1.8 m and radius 9.2 cm. A wedge is cut from one log and the cro ,yt9o/r b9b69dbgnkh ss-section of this log is illustrated in the following diagram.


1.Find the length of the wedge arc, ABC.  cm
2.Find the area of the empty sector, OABC.  $cm^2$
3.Find the volume of each log.  $cm^3$

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11#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A farmer has a field in the form of a triangle, 204njzm iorgh 4. t0riABC, as shown in the following diagram. Side length AB is 150ir0rt 0j 44zgmi.o n2h m and side length BC is 200 m. Angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{C}$ is $62^{\circ}$.


1.Calculate the side length AC.  m
2.Calculate the area of the field, rounding your answer to the nearest square meter.  $m^2$

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12#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a hiking trip, Jim stopped and checked his compasu1p:fix8x6e/octwvm * -lx2)b i.v crs for directions. The compass has a circular face with centre at O and the diameter of 20 cm. The needlu.vccrb/ l2tev oi f1*:x) xi8wxmp-6 e of the compass is at an angle of $\theta$ to the East of North, covering an arc length of $l$, as illustrated in the diagram below.

1.Determine the circumference of the face of the compass.  cm
2.Using the diagram, write down the size of the angle $\theta$ in degrees.  $^{\circ}$
3.Calculate the arc length, $l$.  cm
4.Calculate the total area of the shaded sectors on the diagram.  $cm^2$

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13#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rotating sprinkler waters part of a lawn, shown a)wf ;z+ gkqdi2s the shaded area in the diagram below. The sprinkler covers a distance of 13m, reaching a maximum z+); 2igkdwfq distance of 17m and covering an angle of $130^{circ}$.

1.Calculate the length of the outer arc the sprinkler can reach, the arc from point A to point B.  m
2.Find the area the sprinkler can cover. Give your answer to the nearest square metre.  $m^2$

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14#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A surveillance camera records the area in front of a warehouse, shown as the 7f8gu8 s/vt0zftfhv+ shaded area in the following diagram. The camera's field of view has a radia 8utvf+zs8f/tf7hvg0l distance of 15m, reaching a maximum distance of 21m away from the camera, and covering an angle of $150^{\circ}$.




1.Calculate the length of the outer arc the camera can record, the arc from point A to point B.  m
2.Find the area the camera can record.  $m^2$

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15#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cylindrical logs of length 2.7 m and rad w fmm+si/b(/fius 7.5 cm are used to build a wooden cabin. A wedge is cut from one log and the cross- s/fw(bm fim/+section of this log is illustrated in the following diagram.


1.Convert 108 degrees into radians, leaving your answer in exact values.
2.Find the length of the missing arc ABC.  cm
3.Find the area of the missing sector ABCO.  $cm^2$
4.Find the volume of this log.  $cm^3$

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16#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A right pyramid has apex Vk,ro )cnm s-f; and square base ABCD. The vertical height of the pyramid, VM, is 5 cm. The sloping edges are 8 cm los co)mr-,kf;n ng.


1.Calculate the length of MC.  cm
2.Calculate the size of the angle that sloping edge VC makes with the
vertical height of the pyramid.  $^{\circ}$
3.Calculate the area of the triangle ABC.  $cm^2$

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17#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A right pyramid has apex V and square base ABCD with the base diagonal AC=4cm.em2 h2; wbec8 5tstl2g( +adxb The slopingsd22cebh; l 5a2 (tmw+e8b xgt edges are 7 cm long.



1.Calculate the size of the angle that sloping edge VC makes with
the pyramid base.  ${\circ}$
2.Calculate the vertical height of the pyramid, VO.  cm
3.Calculate the volume of the pyramid.  $cm^3$

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18#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Triangle Island is a small ,ny1*0sor i:(7ku v;tp ekxhwisland located off the north-western tip of British Columbia, Canada. Two side lengths of Triangle Islans (o*nyvk17u0 pk;:hxi w,t red are equal to 1600 and 1800 metres and the angle between these two sides is equal to $78^{\circ}$.

1.Calculate the length of the third side of Triangle island.  m
2.Find the area of a Triangle Island in $m^2$. Give your answer in the form $a\times 10^k$, where $1 \leq a < 10$ and $k \in \mathbb Z$.  $\times10^6m^2$

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19#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quadrilateral ABCD has side lengths AB =17 cm, BC = 12cm, and CD = 11cm. 7spfmxd9h(zs( d,b3oThe size of anglo, 7hz 3p(msf(9bdsxde $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{D}}\mathrm{C}$ is $105{\circ}$ and the size of angle $\mathrm{C}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{D}$ is $25^{\circ}$.


1.Find the length of AC in centimetres.  cm
2.Find the size of angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{C}$.  $^{\circ}$

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20#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The diagram below shows quadrilateral ABCD with side lengths of f)omft 9,tvd3 AD = 12 m, DC = 7 m and fmo3fd), t9v tBC = 5 m. Angle $\mathrm{B}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{D}=50^{\circ}$ and angle $\mathrm{B}\hat{\mathrm{C}}\mathrm{D}=100^{\circ}$.


A new line is drawn from B to D direct.
1.Calculate the length of this new line, BD.  m
2.Calculate the size of angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{D}$.  $^{\circ}$

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21#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cylindrical logs of lerml,.45cahv d ngth 2.2 m and radius 7.6 cm are used to construct a fence line. Part of the logs are removed, as illustrated in the diagraral,4 dvhm5. cm below.

Find the volume of each log.  $cm^3$

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22#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the analogue clock 2m uqq7d1qcyuyti/ u:/yr8i1 below. The clock has a diameter of 30 cm and is shaded by/yt u17rq1u iq8y /ucqm 2id:etween 1 and 6.


1.Find the length of the arc between 1 and 6, rounded to the nearest cm.  cm
2.Find the area of the sector between 1 and 6, rounded to the nearest
integer.  $cm^2$

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23#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bakery has designed a box to deliver their specm j e9, :3ucmn,z0ohvniality birthday cakes. The box has a rectangular prism base, with a rectangu nh ,e0o:um,zv3jm n9clar pyramid top, as illustrated in the diagram below with dimensions shown.
After the cake is put into the box, the outside of the box is completely wrapped in colourful gift paper.

Point O shown on the diagram is the midpoint of the base of the pyramid.
1.Find the value of a shown in the diagram; the slant height of one of the pyramid faces.  cm
2.Find the total outer surface area of the box to be wrapped in gift paper.  $cm^2$

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24#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Joe creates a small ),yb23.0bdtsle6 qspn r vt9 xbaseball field in his backyard to play with his children. The field is covered by grass in the shape of a sector of a circle with radius 8 metres, as shown in the following diagram. The angle at the centre of the sector.p0r nteq v9s32xtl,y)6 bsbd is $\theta^{\circ}$


A total of $48 m^2$ of grass was used to cover the field.
1.Find the value of $\theta$.  $^{\circ}$
Joe asks his son, Lancer, to run around the field twice to warm up before playing a game.
1.Find the total distance that Lancer runs.d=  m

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25#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Kindergarten students are creating cone-shaped birthday 10.xf,9o gti mlw1 tmhhats from pieces of colorful paper circles. 1,xg.1m0itf lo 9t hmwThe first step is to cut out a sector of the paper, as illustrated by sector OABC in the diagram below. The paper circles have centre O and . The length of arc ABC is $4\pi$ cm and angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{O}}\mathrm{C}= \dfrac {2\pi} 7$

1.Find the radius of the paper circles, r.  cm
2.Find the area of the sector the students cut out, OABC.  $cm^2$

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26#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A right pyramid has apex V and square base ABCD, with AB = 3 -mwy4zg1wsr 8im y-1 fcm. The vertical height of the p8wm-11 - yrzgf4wiym syramid, VM, is 12 cm.


1.Calculate the length of VA.  cm
2.Calculate the volume of the pyramid.  $cm^3$

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27#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The sides of a triangle ABC have the following lengths AB = 40 mm, B ;xnnu9 )e)fasC = 30 mm, and9xf;e )au )nsn CA = 55 mm.



1.Calculate the size of the angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{C}$.  $^{\circ}$
2.Calculate the area of the triangle ABC.  $mm^2$
A point D is located outside of the triangle, such that angle $\mathrm{D}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{B}$ is $80^{\circ}$ and angle $\mathrm{D}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{A}$ is $10^{\circ}$.
3.Show that the angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{D}}\mathrm{B}$ is $90^{\circ}$.  $^{\circ}$
4.Find the distances AD and BD.  mm
5.Find the shortest path which starts at point B and passes through all points A, C, D (in any order).  mm

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28#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two hot air balloons, located at points A and B, float in the sky 50 m apart fro5iuo9v,b:tbw 7w n y(mm each other on the same height above a flat (horizontal) ground. Two straight ropes, AP and BP, are attached to the same point, P, on the ground. The,:(imvu5bo9ybn w 7t w length of AP is
36m and angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{P}$ is $45^{\circ}$.


1.On the diagram, draw and label with an $\alpha$ the angle of elevation of A Angle APB is acute.
2.Find the size of angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{P}}\mathrm{B}$.  $^{\circ}$
3.Find the size of the angle of elevation of A from P.  $^{\circ}$

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29#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A plot of farmland isqfnni+ (1 vwrhnix /98 shown by the shaded region in the diagram below. The plot has a curved border which can be described as an qrh9+1 in(ni8fw/nvx arc, PQ, of a circle with centre O and radius,$r=500m$, such that $PÔQ =80^{\circ}$ The straight border of the farmland is defined by the chord PQ.


The farm owner wishes to construct a fence along the curved border of the plot.
1.Find the length of the fence to be built.  m
2.Find the area of the farmland, rounding your answer to the nearest $m^2$.  $m^2$

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30#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A large triangular garden, ABC, is shown in the diagram below.o(nj+s*a 16wawz1m ru A walking path passes through the garden at point D and leaves at point E,rwm1a61( wz s+na*j ou such that DE is parallel to the garden boundary BC.


Triangles ABC and ADE are found to be similar (same shape, but side lengths can vary). Angles $AD̂E = AB̂C =\theta$ and $AÊD = AĈB =\alpha$.
1.Find the value of
1.x.  m
2.y.  m
2.Find the value of
1.$\alpha$.  $^{\circ}$
2.$\theta$  $^{\circ}$
3.$\gamma$  $^{\circ}$
3.Find the area of the triangle ABC, rounding your answer to the nearest $m^2$.  $m^2$

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31#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two concentric circles with centre O are bbrb5m-cu()9)edjpr shown in the diagram below. The radius of the smaller circle is 5 cm and tmjdup b(e b )bc-)9rr5he radius of the larger circle is 7 cm. Points A and B lie on the circumference of the larger circle such that angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{O}}\mathrm{B}$ is $\frac {\pi}{5}$ radians.


1.Find the length of the short arc AB.  cm
2.Find the area of the shaded region.  $cm^2$

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32#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a triangle ABC,AB=3 cm,y( bioh2 ; 1:zccqa,jbBC=5 cm and $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{C}}\mathrm{B} = \dfrac{\pi}{6}A$.
1.Find, to three significant figures, the two possible lengths of [AC].  cm   cm
2.Find the difference between the areas of the two possible triangles ABC.  $cm^2$

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33#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a triangle ABC,AB=12 cm and AC=15 cm. The arq rkjh* 22vdro4 yqq:;c:qdb/ea of the triangle is $80cm^2$.
1.Find the two possible values for angle BÂC.  $^{\circ}$,  $^{\circ}$
2.Given that BÂC is obtuse, find the length of side BC.  cm

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34#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A triangle ABC has si1rybue6 , *nadde lengths a = 10.2 cm, b= 17.5 cm and an area of $32 cm^2$. Find the largest possible perimeter of triangle ABC.$P{_\Delta ABC}$=  CM

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35#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A toy house has a roof in the shape of a right-ad oekc gi92g86beq3u; ngled isosceles triangle, ABC.AB = 63u9kg b6 odi;e2g ceq8 cm and angle $\textrm{A}\hat{\textrm{C}}\textrm{B}=90^{\circ}$.


1.Find the length of AC.  cm
2.Calculate the area of triangle ABC.  $cm^2$
The garage of the toy house also has a roof in the shape of right-angled triangle, LMN. , angle $\textrm{L}\hat{\textrm{M}}\textrm{N}=56^{\circ}$ and angle $\textrm{N}\hat{\textrm{L}}\textrm{M}=90^{\circ}$.
3.Calculate the length of MN.  cm

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36#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  From a sailboat moored at sea, the angle k+h.y q1pazm c2j7oj x se41a,of elevation to the top of a 20 m high cliffz e1j1y7o aq.csa, 2p +k4mxjh is $22^{\circ}$. On the cliff top there is a coconut tree. The angle of elevation to the coconut tree is $29^{\circ}$.
1.Draw a diagram representing the situation.
2.Find the height of the coconut tree.  m

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37#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quadrilateral ABCD shown below represents a sports complex, where kun.68(it2k em o,rug AB = 210 m, BC = 90 m and CD = 130 m6oun,tgkuir k8e2( m.. Angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{C}$ is $70^{\circ}$ and angle $\mathrm{C}\hat{\mathrm{D}}\mathrm{A} is $105^{\circ}$.


A straight path through the sports complex joins points A and C.
1.Find the length of the path AC.  m
2.Show that the angle $\mathrm{D}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{C}$ is $39.4^{\circ}$ , correct to three significant figures.  $^{\circ}$
3.Find the area of the sports complex.  $m^2$

A new path, DE, is to be built such that E is the point on AC closest to D.

4.Find the length of the path DE.  m

The section of the sports complex represented by triangle CDE will be an outdoor running track. A track will be marked along the sides of this section.

5.Calculate the total length of the track.  m

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38#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quadrilateral ABCD is sh)u3ka4m 7 ekxcown below, where AB = 56m, AD =122 m, CD =40 m, and the anakx me47 )cku3gles $\mathrm{B}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{D}$ and $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{D}}\mathrm{C}$ are $68^{\circ}$ and $80^{\circ}$ respectively.


1.Find the length of line AC.  m
2.Find the area of triangle ACD.  $m^2$
3.Find the angle $\mathrm{D}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{C}$. Give your answer in degrees correct to one
decimal place.  $^{\circ}$
4.Find the shortest distance between point B and the line AC.  m
5.Find the length of the perimeter of triangle ABC.  m

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39#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A flagpole stands at t4e0vrxo8; pcj he top of a building. The angle of elevation from a point on the ground 40m from the base of the building txopr84 ;0e vjco the bottom of the flagpole is $29^{\circ}$, and to the top of the flagpole is $31^{\circ}$.
1.Draw a diagram representing the situation.
2.Find the length of the flagpole.  m

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40#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the triangle below, whe5k5* 9xhao c17gw8rfsg80m9 m ia jubich has side lengths AB = 25 cm and BC = 35 cm. The angle adjacent 8o7bsi8fw95m0*r j xm5g 1haca9 kuegto these side lengths, AB̂C, is $70^{\circ}$.

1.Find the area of the triangle, rounding your answer to the nearest $cm^2$.  $cm^2$
When drawing the triangle, George measured each side length correct the nearest centimetre, and angle AB̂C correct to the nearest degree.
2.Calculate the maximum possible area of the triangle, rounding your answer to the nearest $cm^2$.  $cm^2$

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41#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The angle of depression fro wm/(uddo3nf 1m a lookout at the top of a lighthouse (A) down to a boat located at po1d/mwn d3ou(fint C is $30^{\circ}$.
The boat travels towards the lighthouse and after 1 minute has travelled a distance of 50 m and is now located at point B. The angle of elevation from the boat at B up to the lighthouse lookout is $60^{\circ}$.


1.Write down the value of $x^{\circ}$ in the diagram.  $^{\circ}$
2.Find the height of the lighthouse.  m
3.Find the speed of the boat, in metres per second, from C to B.  $ms^{-1}$

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42#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Melody is camping with hkk 9kpe)7;ndtey+et sl2z))5gm 9 nwter friends in a forest. After setting up the tent, she goes for a walk to see the nearby surroundings. She walks 200 m on a bearint 2)eg elmn5w kk9)t+pky79sedz t;n) g of $280^{\circ}$, changes direction, then walks another 150 m on a bearing of $035^{\circ}$.
1.Find the distance Melody is from the tent at this point.  m
2.Determine the bearing Melody should walk on to return to the tent.  $^{\circ}$

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43#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  On a trip to Morocco,ykcz*rnin4nqv g3g 6f+c-5 v6 a group of tourists experience a horse trek through the Saha-6vfg3nrn*c z n5 +vcyk4ig6q ran desert. They start from a horse farm, moving on a bearing of $075^{\circ}$ for 3.2km to reach an oasis. After taking a rest there, they take another ride on a bearing of $210^{\circ}$ for 2.1km to visit the Draa valley.
1.Find the distance that they need to cover to get back to the farm.  km
2.Determine the bearing they should ride on to get back to the farm.  $^{\circ}$

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44#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a triangle with sidesAB=10 mm and AC=8 mm. Given that the ale5: -k88rimak+mrycrea of the triangle c8imryl:ek k+-8m5 aris $24 mm^2$, find the possible values for the length of side BC.BC$\approx$  mm and  mm

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45#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Daniela (D) stands near the window on the second floor of the six;9-le0nlmxp8nvy ir (-story apartment building and can see Andrea (A), who is 14 m from the base of the builny9vinx- (;lml re08 pding. The angle of depression from Daniela to Andrea is $20^{\circ}$.


1.Calculate the distance from Daniela to Andrea, AD.  m
Clara (C) is standing at the window of the sixth floor, three times higher from the ground than Daniela.
2.Calculate the angle of depression from C to A.  $^{\circ}$

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46#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A triangular farm is shown in the dit2gn5.tmvt k ;ou:ho0 agram below. A river runs along the edge from A to B and the farm house is located at C, a safe dih o;gtvt k2u:5ntm.0 ostance from the river. The distance from the farm house to point A is 270 m and to point B is 360 m. The angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{C}}\mathrm{B}$ is $130^{\circ}$.



1.Calculate the distance along the river from A to B.  m

The cost of fencing is 130130 Australian dollars (AUD) per metre.

2.alculate the total cost of fencing the whole perimeter of the farm, providing your answer to the nearest dollar.  
3.Find the sizes of angels $\mathrm{C}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{B}$ and $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{C}$.  $^{\circ}$
4.Calculate the area of the farm. Give your answer correct to the nearest whole square metre.  $m^2$
5.Calculate the shortest distance from the farm house to the river.  m

A tower is located at point B. The angle of elevation to the top of the tower, H, from point C is measured to be $1^{\circ}$.

6.Calculate the vertical height, BH, of the tower, correct to the nearest centimetre.  m
7.Calculate the distance between the top of the tower, H, to point A.  m

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47#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the shaded region shown bc2bzepg(xkiugm6qg)bz- ib44, t p-6elow, the radius of the smaller arc is 66 cm and the distance between the two ar (ueg- bpq6t)kig z 44bg2bmcip6- ,xzcs is 44 cm.

1.Find the perimeter of the shaded region.  cm
2.Find the area of the shaded region.  $cm^2$

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48#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the shape shown below (shaded region). The radius of the longercp nyw(nx4;j. ;(n 1u gxcv.js arc is 12nvyn 4 sj;1x;wc.( gp(.cjnux cm and the distance between the arcs is 3 cm.


1.Find the perimeter of the shape.  cm
2.Find the area of the shape.  $cm^2$

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49#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  ABC is a triangle ofm6ptpw8 2e4u+zhlq5g area $32 cm^2$ . The sides AB and BC have lengths 7 cm and 12 cm respectively. Find the two possible lengths of the side AC, giving your answers correct to 3 significant figures.AC$\approx$  cm and   cm

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50#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Paper party cups in the shape of a cone are formed from a sector of paper matery.sn6aa k 4:eko*t2 f enz0lm(ial. The diagram below left shows the finished paper cup. The diagram below right shows the original paper sector used to create the cup. When the cones are formed, the straight edges of the sector join without any o0znkl.(mt:fko*6esa4 enya 2verlap.


1.Find the slant height of the cups, L.  cm
2.Find the arc length of the sector.  cm
3.Find the angle $\theta$ in radians.  radians

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51#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  BT represents the height of a skyscraper, with its basgd/.xhc00+o vrnn :wye at B and top at T. Jack has an apartment on the 32nd floor at C, three fifths of the way to the top of th v gdxr+on0cy:/wnh0.e building.


From a point A, on horizontal ground 200 m from B, the angle of elevation to C is $38^{\circ}$.
1.Calculate BC, the height of Jack's apartment above the ground.  m
2.Calculate the angle of depression from T to A.  $^{\circ}$

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52#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lawn sprinkler is s(1s71c* p;/suzzlbcgyql 5d oetup in the corner of a rectangular lawn which is enclosed by a fence. The sprinkler has a maximum spray distance of 5 m. The lawn has side lengths 4 m and 10 m. This situation is illustrated;cs b g7/z1sl5yplod*(c1 quz in the diagram below, where the sprinkler is positioned in the top right corner.


1.Find the angle $\alpha$ in the diagram, leaving your answer in degrees.$\alpha$=  $^{\circ}$
2.Find the area of grass that is currently being watered by the sprinkler
in this position.  $m^2$

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53#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A motion sensing security light is installed in thev.3cn/to gxxp n., - xcgy,ne; corner of a front garden. The sensor can detect any movement up to 7 meters. The garden has boundaries of two 12 m long parallel walls, and the house facade and a wooden fence which are 66 m long. This creates to a rectangular area as shown in the follow diagram, where the motiog.occtx,n- eyxpv /,g ;.n3x nn light is positioned in the top right corner.


1.Find the angle \alphaα in the diagram, leaving your answer in degrees.  $^{\circ}$
2.Find the area of the front garden that is currently being monitored by the motion sensing system.  $m^2$

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54#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Bus-1 and Bus-2 leave a termwwb16x1swbj t;l.hjz7rk12 q inal, T, at the same time. Bus-1 travels 65 km on a bbt 71w61hxz;l w1jsqwj 2.r ktrue bearing of $140^{\circ}$ to point U, then a further 40 km on a true bearing $235^{\circ}$ to point V. Bus-2 travels directly from the terminal to point V.


1.Find the distance, d, travelled by Bus-2.  km
2.Find the true bearing on which Bus-2 travels.  $^{\circ}$

Bus-1 averages a speed of 55 km/h and Bus-2 averages a speed of 36 km/h

3.Determine which bus arrives at point V first. Justify your answer. 

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55#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camping tent in the shape of a cone is constructed from a large ny8/embx dc(,+gafj;; dba4 c circular sheet of polyester with a sector cut out, as illustrated in the diagram below. The circular polyester sheet jex;ac8b/cng df d+y4b;,ma(has a centre O and radius rr. The area of sector cut-out, OABC, is $\piπ m^2$ and the length of the arc ABC is $\dfrac {2\pi} 3m$.

1.Determine the slant height of the tent, r.  m
2.Determine the angle of the sector OABC,$\theta$, leaving your answer in radians with exact values.

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56#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The side lengths of a quadrilateral ABCD are AB bngu nff6 y8 9 :ybm)p h;sznh)z6/i-fh.gce6=6 mm, BC =5 mm, CD =8 mm, and DA = 9 mm. The angle h-g yhnn eb8zci 6) g)uz.f9fm6y6s: pfn/b;h$\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{C}$ is equal to $90^{\circ}$.


1.Calculate the length of AC.  mm
2.Calculate the size of angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{D}}\mathrm{C}$.  $^{\circ}$
3.Calculate the area of triangle ACD.  $mm^2$
4.Calculate the area of quadrilateral ABCD.  $mm^2$

A point P is chosen on the side CD in a such a way that the area of triangle ACP is equal to the area of the triangle ABC.

5.Calculate the length of CP.  mm
6.Calculate the length of AP.  mm

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57#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A picnic area is shaped lifn.2ss d li ff7lj3l0* oj;/dske a quadrilateral, ABCD, where AB = 10 m andCD = 17.5 m. Three of the internal angles havj 7/l 3f0*;fdjsio s.dfll2 nse been measured; angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{D}}\mathrm{C}=51^{\circ}$, angle $\mathrm{C}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{D}=70^{\circ}$ and angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{C}}\mathrm{B}= 42^{\circ}$. This information is represented in the following diagram.



1.Calculate the distance AC.  m
2.Calculate the angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{C}$.  $^{\circ}$

There is a lamp post at A, perpendicular to the ground. The angle of elevation to the top of the lamp post from B is $32^{\circ}$.

3.Calculate the height of the lamp post.  m

Patrick's family is having a barbecue party on the picnic area. The family brings a 1.5 litre bottle of lemonade and cone-shaped paper cups.
Each cup has a vertical height of 88 cm and the top of the cup has a diameter of 5 cm.

4.Calculate the volume of one paper cup.  $cm^3$
5.Calculate the maximum number of cups that can be completely filled with the 1.5 litre bottle of lemonade.  completely filled cups

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58#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The diagram below shows a triangular backyard ABC. A dog is on a leash attachednt /- 4vpzli+lu um)r: to a pole at point A. The length of the lel:urpz)4+nmuv i t/ -lash is 10 metres.

1.Find the area of the backyard that the dog cannot reach.  $m^2$

The owner of the dog estimates that the area the dog cannot reach is $50 m^2$.

2.Calculate the percentage error in the dog owner's estimate.  %

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59#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two drones are being flown in a park.irg9colc2 *w rhen8 8eq zp9yh.*75bu Drone A starts at point P and travels towards point Q in q.nwr 285p8ch b eyi99ur ehozl c*g*7a straight line on a true bearing of $115^{\circ}$ at a speed of $2.5ms^{-1}$. The distance from P to Q is 800m.
Drone B starts at point Q and travels towards point R in a straight line on a true bearing of $215^{\circ}$ at a speed of $7.5ms^{-1}$ .
These two paths are shown on the diagram below.



1.Find the acute angle $\mathrm{P}\hat{\mathrm{Q}}\mathrm{R}$.  $^{\circ}$
2.Find the distance between Drone A and Drone B after 4 minutes, rounding your answer to the nearest metre.  m

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60#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the analogue clock below, which h p c*o1)(ea zjpv:aj1kas a circular face with centre at point O. The minute hand of the clock,paje vo11ap:*z (jc k) OP, has a length of 12 cm and the hour hand, OQ, has a length of 10 cm.


In Figure:1 the time on the clock is 7:00,pm.
1.For Figure: 1, find
1.the size of the reflex angle,$\mathrm{P}\hat{\mathrm{O}}\mathrm{Q}$. , in degrees.  $^{\circ}$
2.the distance between the ends of the hour and minute hands.  cm

In Figure: 2, the time is now 7:18pm, and as such, the end point of the minute hand has rotated through an angle,$\theta$, covering an arc length of $l$.

2.For figure: 2, find
1.the size of the angle $\theta$ in degrees.  $^{\circ}$
2.the arc length $l$.  cm
3.the area of the shaded sector.  $cm^2$

Another circular analogue clock, shown below, has a face radius of 14 cm, and minute and hour hands of length 14 cm. The current time shown on the clock is 6:00\,pm. The bottom of the clock face is 4cm above the base of the frame holding the clock.


The height, hh, of the end point of the minute hand above the base of the frame is modelled by the function
$h(\theta)=14\cos \theta + 18h$
where $\theta$ is the angle rotated by the minute hand after 6:00pm.

3.Find the value of h when $\theta =170^{\circ}$.  cm

The height, gg, of the end point of the hour hand above the base of the frame is modelled by the function

$g(\theta)=-14 \cos (\frac{\theta}{12}) + 18$

where $\theta$ is the angle rotated by the minute hand after 6:00pm.
The end points of the minute and hour hands have the same height from the base of the frame for the first time when $\theta=k$.

4.Find the value of k.  $^{\circ}$

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61#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An airplane leaves Doha airport bound for Paris Charles de Gaulle5r qd/i31jrf; xwxl x e/y6x+q airport. There are lights located at the end of the runway at points A(0, 4) and B(6, 8), y36dj efq;wx/qr5x1ixl+ x/rrelative to a terminal at the origin. The takeoff path of the airplane is the perpendicular bisector of line AB.

1.Find the equation of the takeoff path in the form $ax + by + d = 0$, where $a, b, d \in \mathbb{Z}$.

The airplane travels at an average speed of $570km\:hr^{-1}$ in a straight line. Once the airplane has reached cruising altitutde, an air traffic controller at the top of a 200m high air traffic control tower at C(7,0) observes that the angle of elevation to the airplane is $40^{\circ}$. Five minutes later, the controller observes that the angle of elevation is $10^{\circ}$.

2.Find the cruising altitude of the airplane in metres.  m

As the airplane is about to land at the Paris Charles de Gaulle airport, the pilot is asked to delay the landing due to a traffic issue. The pilot is instructed to turn the airplane on a bearing of $045^{\circ}$ for 10km until reaching point P, then travel on a bearing of $165^{\circ}$ for 30km to point Q before flying back to the original point O for landing.

3.Find the angle OP̂Q.  $^{\circ}$
4.Find the shortest distance from Q back to O for landing.  km
5.Find the bearing the airplane must travel on to get back to O from Q.  $^{\circ}$

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62#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The temperature in New York ranges frotv) 20ee** ngay9 mpsfm $-4^{\circ}C$ to $22^{\circ}C$ throughout the course of a year. The temperature, T, can be modelled by the function
$T(t) = -a\cos(bt)+d$,
Where t is time measured in months from the beginning of the year, and a, b and $d \in \mathbb{Z}^{+}$.

1.Show that
1.a=13;
2.b=30;
3.d=9.
2.Sketch the function T(t) for $0 \leq t \leq 12$, clearly labelling the coordinates of the maximum and minimum points.
3.Find the temperature when t=4.  $^{\circ}C$
4. 1.Determine the number of months in a year that the temperature is above $9^{\circ}C$.
2.Find the probability that on a randomly chosen day of the year, the temperature is above $9^{\circ}C$.
5.If the temperature in New York ranged from $-7^{\circ}C$ to $25^{\circ}C$ instead of $-4^{\circ}C$ to $22^{\circ}C$, describe how this would affect the probability found in (d) part (ii).

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63#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A large plot of land is shaply pp w(,5a:daed like a trapezoid, ABCD, where AB is parallel to CD, AB = 12 km and CD =8 km. The diagonal BD of the trapezoid is equal to 10 km. p,a lw5d pa:y(The internal angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{D}$ is equal to $58^{\circ}$.

Let a new point, H, be a point on AB closest to D.

1.Calculate the distance from H to D.  km
2.Calculate the length of AD.  km
3.Calculate the size of the angle $\mathrm{D}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{B}$.  $^{\circ}$

A landowner estimates that the length of AD is equal to 11.5 km.

4.Calculate the percentage error in the landowner's estimate.  %

The landowner decides to install cone-shaped concrete bollards along the perimeter of the plot of land. The bollards are to be installed at a distance of 100 m from each other. The radius of the base of each bollard is 20 cm and the height of each bollard is 40 cm.

5.Calculate the volume of one of the bollards.  $cm^3$
6.Calculate the total volume of concrete needed to install all the bollards.  $cm^3$

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64#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quadrilateral ABCD represents a recreational park, where AB =250 mm*1lgynv p fv+qcpg20u 8pvp t(+b; a*, BC =110 m a;ntuv*plmvp 2y pb c *+fgpa 0+vgq(18nd CD =130 m. Angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{C}$ is $80^{\circ}$ and angle $\mathrm{C}\hat{\mathrm{D}}\mathrm{A}$ is $115^{\circ}$. This information is shown in the following diagram.


A straight path through the park joins the points A and C.

1.Find the length of the path AC.  m
2.Show that the angle $\mathrm{D}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{C}$ is $27.5^{\circ}$, correct to three significant figures.  $^{\circ}$
3.Find the total area of the recreational park.  $m^2$

A new path, DE, is to be built such that E is the point on AC closest to D.

4.Find the length of the path DE.  m

The section of the park represented by triangle CDE will be used for a school cross country carnival. A track will be marked along the sides of this section.

5.Calculate the total length of the track CDE.  m

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65#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The diagram below shows a triangular park x5/bpne *j ii- hnjum/cl01p4ABC. Alice is in the park with her dog. She stops at the corner B of the park to make a phone uj/ ienjh i- /0xpmlp*1cbn 45call. The dog's leash is 12 metres long.


1.Find the area of the park that the dog cannot reach when attached to its leash.  $m^2$
2.Determine the percentage of total park area that the dog can reach while attached to its leash  %

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66#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  On the diagram below, points X and Y are th0 6 bgib(p,jy1zigi z9e centres of two circles containing the twop1g0bi gbi , zz69(iyj arcs from A to B.

1.Find the length from point A to point Y.  mm
2.Find the perimeter of the shaded region.  mm
3.Find the area of the shaded region.  $mm^2$

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