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习题练习:IB MAI HL Geometry & Trigonometry Topic 3.2 Trigonometry



 作者: admin   总分: 66分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 24年02月01日 17:49  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Mary (M) sits on the towx-pv w5i+ /oip of the Eastern side of the Grand Canyon. Below her stands Peter (P), at the bottom of the canyon. It is known that the depth of the Grand Canyon is 1850 meters at this point. Nathan (N) stands on the Western side of /wx+5 oii w-vpthe bottom of the Canyon, with a distance of 2.5 km to Peter.


1.Write down the depth of the Grand Canyon, MP, in kilometers.MP=  km
2.On the diagram, label the angle of elevation from N to M with an x.
3.Find the size of the angle of elevation from N to M.  $^{\circ}$
4.Find MN, the distance in kilometers between Mary and Nathan.  km

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2#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A ladder 3.7 m long leans against a vertical w f1/)o9r lmexijf5+3sn -nflk7t kb2xall. The distance from the top of 97)rik1fmf xjsnnfo3xk-eb 5/+ lt2lthe ladder to the ground is 3.1 m.


1.Represent this information on a diagram in the space provided above. Show the ground, the ladder and the wall as the labelled line segments.
2.Find the distance from the bottom of the ladder to the wall.  m
3.Write down the acute angle made by the ladder with the wall.  $^{\circ}$

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3#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The diagram below shows a triangle ABC. The sizt 7xzcvs+vpgc3-y .5 qe of angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{M}}\mathrm{C}$ is $150^{\circ}$, where M is the midpoint of AB. MBC is an isosceles triangle, with MC = MB = 4 cm.

1.Write down the length of AM.  cm
2.Find the size of angle $\textrm{C}\hat{\textrm{M}}\textrm{B}$.  $^{\circ}$
3.Find the size of angle $\textrm{A}\hat{\textrm{B}}\textrm{C}$.  $^{\circ}$
4.Find the length of CB.  cm

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4#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lawn sprinkler watering a garden sprays ab+jpvzen167 2 hklt*r:+wat7g iq0xo t an arc of $140^{\circ}$ with a maximum spray distance of 3.5 metres, as shown in the diagram below.

1.Calculate the area of lawn that is watered by the sprinkler.  $m^2$
2.Calculate the length of the outer arc, where the maximum spray
distance lands.  m

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5#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a school playground, the grass is watered by lawn sprinklers that are se qfnl1 l l)zz*wd(i0w(t to spray at an lq1(w* 0(fzdil zlwn) arc of $220^{\circ}$ with a maximum spray distance of 55 metres, as shown in the diagram below.


1.Calculate the area of grass that is watered by this sprinkler.  $m^2$
2.Calculate the length of the sprinkler arc edge, where the maximum
spray distance lands.  m

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6#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A windscreen wiper bladet zygj h- ezf;+9*lzy4 has a length of 0.45 m. When it's raining and the blade is in motion, zez9-gy; jfy h*zl+t 4it moves through an arc angle of $\dfrac {3\pi} 4$ radians.


1.Determine the area of the windscreen wiped by the blade.  $m^2$
2.Determine the arc length travelled by the outer edge of the blade.  m

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7#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There are two traffic lights on a road be:c6 mw ixoh7kov+r88t;fu: wulow a 120 m high skyscraper. From the top of the skyscrapeouh :+xkwwrv6 u;m: ctf87io 8r, the traffic lights can be seen at angles of depression of $35^{\circ}$ and $65^{\circ}$ on each side of the skyscraper, as illustrated in the diagram below.


Find the distance between the two traffic lights, correct to the nearest whole metre.  m

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8#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A triangular plot of farming land is show jnu9qj(.c49ahcq2, kz,tt ssn in the diagram below. The longest side is 120120 m, with t.z u9jqjcqsna kt(tsc 492,, hhe two adjoining angles to this length being $35^{\circ}$ and $25^{\circ}$.


1.Find the lengths of two other sides of this plot of land.a$\approx$  m,b$\approx$  m
2.Find the area of the plot of farming land.  $m^2$

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9#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A national park is in the form of a triangle, ABC, as shown in the f b z,:-mr;h /+xvwocirollowing diagram. Sizirhvr ;: ow-x+/bc m,de length AB is 49 km and side length BC is 66 km. Angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{C}$ is $58^{\circ}$.


1.Calculate the side length AC in km.  km
2.Calculate the area of the park.  $km^2$

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10#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  John is building furniture using cylindrical logs of 8 no9opfp60vxj3n 4wm0la rg0length 1.8 m and radius 9.2 8fp3g40xnra0 op6mjnl0vw9o cm. A wedge is cut from one log and the cross-section of this log is illustrated in the following diagram.


1.Find the length of the wedge arc, ABC.  cm
2.Find the area of the empty sector, OABC.  $cm^2$
3.Find the volume of each log.  $cm^3$

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11#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A farmer has a field in the form 8e2etzk,a z +9cuda2yof a triangle, ABC, as shown in the following d2 k28tuz d e+ac,zy9eaiagram. Side length AB is 150 m and side length BC is 200 m. Angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{C}$ is $62^{\circ}$.


1.Calculate the side length AC.  m
2.Calculate the area of the field, rounding your answer to the nearest square meter.  $m^2$

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12#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a hiking trip, Jim stopped and checked f7m v/k/r+0dwh f4z fshis compass for directions. The compass has a circular face with centre at O and the diameter of 20 cm. Thew4ff+7z mvs0hr/k/d f needle of the compass is at an angle of $\theta$ to the East of North, covering an arc length of $l$, as illustrated in the diagram below.

1.Determine the circumference of the face of the compass.  cm
2.Using the diagram, write down the size of the angle $\theta$ in degrees.  $^{\circ}$
3.Calculate the arc length, $l$.  cm
4.Calculate the total area of the shaded sectors on the diagram.  $cm^2$

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13#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rotating sprinkler waters part of a lawn, shown asgji07 q.kt(:(lk qpae the shaded area in the diagram below. The sprinkler cove 7:le0.((i gjtpaq qkkrs a distance of 13m, reaching a maximum distance of 17m and covering an angle of $130^{circ}$.

1.Calculate the length of the outer arc the sprinkler can reach, the arc from point A to point B.  m
2.Find the area the sprinkler can cover. Give your answer to the nearest square metre.  $m^2$

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14#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A surveillance camera rbvkrz dn4 th89wovy8-2o k8 0yecords the area in front of a warehouse, shown as the shaded area in the following diagram. The98v nob ok28d8h -yv kzrt40yw camera's field of view has a radial distance of 15m, reaching a maximum distance of 21m away from the camera, and covering an angle of $150^{\circ}$.




1.Calculate the length of the outer arc the camera can record, the arc from point A to point B.  m
2.Find the area the camera can record.  $m^2$

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15#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cylindrical logs of len+1p jwjmnsu2(ve6y v*gth 2.7 m and radius 7.5 cm are used to build a wooden cabin. A wedge is cut from one log a2u* +pwj1y mejn(s v6vnd the cross-section of this log is illustrated in the following diagram.


1.Convert 108 degrees into radians, leaving your answer in exact values.
2.Find the length of the missing arc ABC.  cm
3.Find the area of the missing sector ABCO.  $cm^2$
4.Find the volume of this log.  $cm^3$

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16#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A right pyramid has apex V and square base ABCD. The vertical he)2q6kr:xqtc 3afh *jo ight of the pyramid, VM, is 5 cm. The slo2:jqhx *c)r6ka3t ofq ping edges are 8 cm long.


1.Calculate the length of MC.  cm
2.Calculate the size of the angle that sloping edge VC makes with the
vertical height of the pyramid.  $^{\circ}$
3.Calculate the area of the triangle ABC.  $cm^2$

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17#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A right pyramid has apex V and square base ABCD with the base diagonal AC=4cm.9 r 0fmi*xj(yheui4r ; The s0miyr(r9hu je i x;*4floping edges are 7 cm long.



1.Calculate the size of the angle that sloping edge VC makes with
the pyramid base.  ${\circ}$
2.Calculate the vertical height of the pyramid, VO.  cm
3.Calculate the volume of the pyramid.  $cm^3$

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18#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Triangle Island is a small island locufhpt2 6jyi; t4vd**fated off the north-western tip of British Columbia, Canada. Two side lengths of Triangle Island aretp*26duff h;*yt vi 4j equal to 1600 and 1800 metres and the angle between these two sides is equal to $78^{\circ}$.

1.Calculate the length of the third side of Triangle island.  m
2.Find the area of a Triangle Island in $m^2$. Give your answer in the form $a\times 10^k$, where $1 \leq a < 10$ and $k \in \mathbb Z$.  $\times10^6m^2$

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19#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quadrilateral ABCD hastr+l4b(:)x . wochfm kx.7z1l3n bnjt side lengths AB =17 cm, BC = 12cm, and CD = 11cm. The size of angle3n)llxk+ c(nb.7jbrt14.mwft:xoh z $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{D}}\mathrm{C}$ is $105{\circ}$ and the size of angle $\mathrm{C}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{D}$ is $25^{\circ}$.


1.Find the length of AC in centimetres.  cm
2.Find the size of angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{C}$.  $^{\circ}$

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20#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The diagram below shows quadri7qfayu/(n9aj 7:al q flateral ABCD with side lengths of AD = 12 m, DC = 7 m and BC = 5 m. Angl:ylqf7( fnaau j/a79qe $\mathrm{B}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{D}=50^{\circ}$ and angle $\mathrm{B}\hat{\mathrm{C}}\mathrm{D}=100^{\circ}$.


A new line is drawn from B to D direct.
1.Calculate the length of this new line, BD.  m
2.Calculate the size of angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{D}$.  $^{\circ}$

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21#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cylindrical logs of length 2.2 m aj3d ra. ,lpr-eas.kh4nd radius 7.6 cm are used to construct a fence line. Part of the logs are removed, as illustrated in the diagram belodks3r.p4h,j l.- araew.

Find the volume of each log.  $cm^3$

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22#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the analogue clock belouo21 p)44ssksury hi9j;3 jwyw. The clock has a diameter of 30 cm and is shaded buhs44u jiyr;j2 1sok p)sw3y9etween 1 and 6.


1.Find the length of the arc between 1 and 6, rounded to the nearest cm.  cm
2.Find the area of the sector between 1 and 6, rounded to the nearest
integer.  $cm^2$

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23#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bakery has designed a box to de urr:m9( nlie(liver their speciality birthday cakes. The box has a rectangular prism base, with a rectangular pyramid top, as illu9n: (rliumre(strated in the diagram below with dimensions shown.
After the cake is put into the box, the outside of the box is completely wrapped in colourful gift paper.

Point O shown on the diagram is the midpoint of the base of the pyramid.
1.Find the value of a shown in the diagram; the slant height of one of the pyramid faces.  cm
2.Find the total outer surface area of the box to be wrapped in gift paper.  $cm^2$

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24#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Joe creates a small baseball field in his backyard to play with qcy,x5mu n65 whis children. The field is covered by grass in the shape of a sector of a circle with radius 8 metres, as shown in the f,q y56wmun5xcollowing diagram. The angle at the centre of the sector is $\theta^{\circ}$


A total of $48 m^2$ of grass was used to cover the field.
1.Find the value of $\theta$.  $^{\circ}$
Joe asks his son, Lancer, to run around the field twice to warm up before playing a game.
1.Find the total distance that Lancer runs.d=  m

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25#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Kindergarten students are creatin;y)h/q70 fb le;mp/ucm 9zxlcwb2gr; g cone-shaped birthday hats from pieces of colorful paper circles. The first step is to cut out a sector of the paper, as illfxr2l; zc9wmlg q/)7pm;c y; h0/ubebustrated by sector OABC in the diagram below. The paper circles have centre O and . The length of arc ABC is $4\pi$ cm and angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{O}}\mathrm{C}= \dfrac {2\pi} 7$

1.Find the radius of the paper circles, r.  cm
2.Find the area of the sector the students cut out, OABC.  $cm^2$

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26#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A right pyramid has apex V and sq7 *d.(wiesvs8kvd2sf uare base ABCD, with AB = 3 cm. The vertical height of the pyrav ss (27ekfd.i8wd* vsmid, VM, is 12 cm.


1.Calculate the length of VA.  cm
2.Calculate the volume of the pyramid.  $cm^3$

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27#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The sides of a triangle ABC have the following lengths AB = 40 mm, BC = 24mbst- t* uu7+)2do,b cq tyg3essm d30 mm, and CA = 55 mm. dby *u t) m7gs-t2oeubs d4csq+t2, 3m



1.Calculate the size of the angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{C}$.  $^{\circ}$
2.Calculate the area of the triangle ABC.  $mm^2$
A point D is located outside of the triangle, such that angle $\mathrm{D}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{B}$ is $80^{\circ}$ and angle $\mathrm{D}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{A}$ is $10^{\circ}$.
3.Show that the angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{D}}\mathrm{B}$ is $90^{\circ}$.  $^{\circ}$
4.Find the distances AD and BD.  mm
5.Find the shortest path which starts at point B and passes through all points A, C, D (in any order).  mm

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28#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two hot air balloons, located at points A and B, float in the sky 50 m apart frodf d7w i*nk. qlfc.mcl.p )1lrl+od.)m each other on the same height above a flat (horizontal) ground. Two strawl)lofr. 1.) n.qc ild dfk7l p.m+*cdight ropes, AP and BP, are attached to the same point, P, on the ground. The length of AP is
36m and angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{P}$ is $45^{\circ}$.


1.On the diagram, draw and label with an $\alpha$ the angle of elevation of A Angle APB is acute.
2.Find the size of angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{P}}\mathrm{B}$.  $^{\circ}$
3.Find the size of the angle of elevation of A from P.  $^{\circ}$

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29#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A plot of farmland is shown by the shaded region ilwjcuao66o ( 3n the diagram below. The plot has a curved border which can be described as an arc, PQ, of a circle with centre O and rawl( ou36 6coajdius,$r=500m$, such that $PÔQ =80^{\circ}$ The straight border of the farmland is defined by the chord PQ.


The farm owner wishes to construct a fence along the curved border of the plot.
1.Find the length of the fence to be built.  m
2.Find the area of the farmland, rounding your answer to the nearest $m^2$.  $m^2$

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30#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A large triangular garden, ABC, is shown in the diagram below. A walking patq+z(-o g/dv) x kosa:uh passes through the garden at point D and leaves at point E, such that DE is parad(ogu/s qvaoz k )-x:+llel to the garden boundary BC.


Triangles ABC and ADE are found to be similar (same shape, but side lengths can vary). Angles $AD̂E = AB̂C =\theta$ and $AÊD = AĈB =\alpha$.
1.Find the value of
1.x.  m
2.y.  m
2.Find the value of
1.$\alpha$.  $^{\circ}$
2.$\theta$  $^{\circ}$
3.$\gamma$  $^{\circ}$
3.Find the area of the triangle ABC, rounding your answer to the nearest $m^2$.  $m^2$

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31#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two concentric circles with centre O are shown in the x6 9g* t cxxn8.bo.q 9rpng(vkdiagram below. The radius of the smaller circle is 5 cm and the radius of the larger circle is 7 cm. Points A and B lie on the circumference of o k99x6tg. (nqbncp*xrg xv8 .the larger circle such that angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{O}}\mathrm{B}$ is $\frac {\pi}{5}$ radians.


1.Find the length of the short arc AB.  cm
2.Find the area of the shaded region.  $cm^2$

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32#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a triangle ABC,AB=3 cm,BC=5 cmya+jc9hlq) r7 and $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{C}}\mathrm{B} = \dfrac{\pi}{6}A$.
1.Find, to three significant figures, the two possible lengths of [AC].  cm   cm
2.Find the difference between the areas of the two possible triangles ABC.  $cm^2$

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33#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a triangle ABC,AB=12 cm and AC=15 cm. The area of-au:e an*q 7kq the triangle is $80cm^2$.
1.Find the two possible values for angle BÂC.  $^{\circ}$,  $^{\circ}$
2.Given that BÂC is obtuse, find the length of side BC.  cm

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34#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A triangle ABC has side lengths a = 10.2 cee :ida *na5t7m, b= 17.5 cm and an area of $32 cm^2$. Find the largest possible perimeter of triangle ABC.$P{_\Delta ABC}$=  CM

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35#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A toy house has a roof in the shap o:s;+i2fnrt0 -k3 yywhuz7r te of a right-angled isosceles triangle, ABC.AB = 6 cm and ang-n yzr+ y0r:;3w oth7kits2ufle $\textrm{A}\hat{\textrm{C}}\textrm{B}=90^{\circ}$.


1.Find the length of AC.  cm
2.Calculate the area of triangle ABC.  $cm^2$
The garage of the toy house also has a roof in the shape of right-angled triangle, LMN. , angle $\textrm{L}\hat{\textrm{M}}\textrm{N}=56^{\circ}$ and angle $\textrm{N}\hat{\textrm{L}}\textrm{M}=90^{\circ}$.
3.Calculate the length of MN.  cm

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36#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  From a sailboat moored at sea, the angle of elevation to the top xr*wltsenk ,z2.tze5*i g7 +zxk0(ll of a 20 m high cle2. llie7k*,x szz*k wr5nxtl0 +tg( ziff is $22^{\circ}$. On the cliff top there is a coconut tree. The angle of elevation to the coconut tree is $29^{\circ}$.
1.Draw a diagram representing the situation.
2.Find the height of the coconut tree.  m

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37#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quadrilateral ABCD shotc+foc3 1 xoo -dm.6 1wg.gek4(k cxmown below represents a sports complex, where AB = 210 m, BC = 90 m and CD = 130 moo+o6k1t(3cmo gd c4mex.w 1 -cg.xkf. Angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{C}$ is $70^{\circ}$ and angle $\mathrm{C}\hat{\mathrm{D}}\mathrm{A} is $105^{\circ}$.


A straight path through the sports complex joins points A and C.
1.Find the length of the path AC.  m
2.Show that the angle $\mathrm{D}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{C}$ is $39.4^{\circ}$ , correct to three significant figures.  $^{\circ}$
3.Find the area of the sports complex.  $m^2$

A new path, DE, is to be built such that E is the point on AC closest to D.

4.Find the length of the path DE.  m

The section of the sports complex represented by triangle CDE will be an outdoor running track. A track will be marked along the sides of this section.

5.Calculate the total length of the track.  m

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38#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quadrilateral ABCD is shown below, where AB = 56m, AD =122 m, CD =40e fyc - fdie/)7;; rfp:ayahba8zl2a4 m, and the a8a y-b i/fprf: yeda4a7 af 2;hlcze;)ngles $\mathrm{B}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{D}$ and $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{D}}\mathrm{C}$ are $68^{\circ}$ and $80^{\circ}$ respectively.


1.Find the length of line AC.  m
2.Find the area of triangle ACD.  $m^2$
3.Find the angle $\mathrm{D}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{C}$. Give your answer in degrees correct to one
decimal place.  $^{\circ}$
4.Find the shortest distance between point B and the line AC.  m
5.Find the length of the perimeter of triangle ABC.  m

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39#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A flagpole stands at the top of a building. The angle of elevation from a 2gbrpc xk e.o9 9:;aslk /h*rtpoint on the ground 40m from the base of ther o;pk29xlc.rask/ b eg9 th:* building to the bottom of the flagpole is $29^{\circ}$, and to the top of the flagpole is $31^{\circ}$.
1.Draw a diagram representing the situation.
2.Find the length of the flagpole.  m

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40#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the triangle below, which has side lengths AB = 25 cm and fsncvtkkoq( d;i-,6,e1,4q gr ly9 wzBC = 35 cm. The angle adjacent to these srwvcsg;q169, ne- zl i ,4 fk,dq(ktoyide lengths, AB̂C, is $70^{\circ}$.

1.Find the area of the triangle, rounding your answer to the nearest $cm^2$.  $cm^2$
When drawing the triangle, George measured each side length correct the nearest centimetre, and angle AB̂C correct to the nearest degree.
2.Calculate the maximum possible area of the triangle, rounding your answer to the nearest $cm^2$.  $cm^2$

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41#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The angle of depression from a look(6o8i b/ojhm vsn+bz(out at the top of a lighthouse (A) down to a boat locate(obvj + bioshn6mz/8 (d at point C is $30^{\circ}$.
The boat travels towards the lighthouse and after 1 minute has travelled a distance of 50 m and is now located at point B. The angle of elevation from the boat at B up to the lighthouse lookout is $60^{\circ}$.


1.Write down the value of $x^{\circ}$ in the diagram.  $^{\circ}$
2.Find the height of the lighthouse.  m
3.Find the speed of the boat, in metres per second, from C to B.  $ms^{-1}$

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42#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Melody is camping wiokxl6gscc.*erq 7 7k9 th her friends in a forest. After setting up the tent, she goes for a walk to see the nearby surroundings. She walk 7e k9l.cqrk6* socgx7s 200 m on a bearing of $280^{\circ}$, changes direction, then walks another 150 m on a bearing of $035^{\circ}$.
1.Find the distance Melody is from the tent at this point.  m
2.Determine the bearing Melody should walk on to return to the tent.  $^{\circ}$

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43#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  On a trip to Morocco, a group of tourists experience a horse trek through kto 9hbdz3 sz661ay4 bthe Saharan desert. They start from a horse farm, moving on a bea64 1z3 byodt9ashkz6b ring of $075^{\circ}$ for 3.2km to reach an oasis. After taking a rest there, they take another ride on a bearing of $210^{\circ}$ for 2.1km to visit the Draa valley.
1.Find the distance that they need to cover to get back to the farm.  km
2.Determine the bearing they should ride on to get back to the farm.  $^{\circ}$

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44#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a triangle h2,tlkyn+-e twith sidesAB=10 mm and AC=8 mm. Given that the area of the triangle is -,tkt+2 hy lne$24 mm^2$, find the possible values for the length of side BC.BC$\approx$  mm and  mm

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45#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Daniela (D) stands near the windown( bk2/y9 9hs/p kywa ;csbay6,;tfu j on the second floor of the six-story apartment building and can b;9 suw hy/ks(kbt;jfp,6yaa 9 2nc/ ysee Andrea (A), who is 14 m from the base of the building. The angle of depression from Daniela to Andrea is $20^{\circ}$.


1.Calculate the distance from Daniela to Andrea, AD.  m
Clara (C) is standing at the window of the sixth floor, three times higher from the ground than Daniela.
2.Calculate the angle of depression from C to A.  $^{\circ}$

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46#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A triangular farm is shown ix5d8ke8 umi z f4i-cs1n the diagram below. A river runs along the edge from A to B and the farm house is located at C, a safe distance from the river. The distance from the farm house to point A is 270 m and to point B is 360 m. The zsxdm8 uc 8i-ifke451angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{C}}\mathrm{B}$ is $130^{\circ}$.



1.Calculate the distance along the river from A to B.  m

The cost of fencing is 130130 Australian dollars (AUD) per metre.

2.alculate the total cost of fencing the whole perimeter of the farm, providing your answer to the nearest dollar.  
3.Find the sizes of angels $\mathrm{C}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{B}$ and $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{C}$.  $^{\circ}$
4.Calculate the area of the farm. Give your answer correct to the nearest whole square metre.  $m^2$
5.Calculate the shortest distance from the farm house to the river.  m

A tower is located at point B. The angle of elevation to the top of the tower, H, from point C is measured to be $1^{\circ}$.

6.Calculate the vertical height, BH, of the tower, correct to the nearest centimetre.  m
7.Calculate the distance between the top of the tower, H, to point A.  m

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47#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the shaded region shown b4 4 n1bagmpr3lelow, the radius of the smaller arc is 66 cm and the distance 4b 4glmnp ra31between the two arcs is 44 cm.

1.Find the perimeter of the shaded region.  cm
2.Find the area of the shaded region.  $cm^2$

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48#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the shape shown below (shaded*s o ,fh 1a71qmr2nk(ixh knt5 region). The radius of the longer arc is 12 cm and the distance bex m rhn5af*qk1 itno(s 7h,1k2tween the arcs is 3 cm.


1.Find the perimeter of the shape.  cm
2.Find the area of the shape.  $cm^2$

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49#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  ABC is a triangle of area hmzjal/w.l,d 3*bs5 g5 9 )aa nui :.wa*tzkuy$32 cm^2$ . The sides AB and BC have lengths 7 cm and 12 cm respectively. Find the two possible lengths of the side AC, giving your answers correct to 3 significant figures.AC$\approx$  cm and   cm

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50#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Paper party cups in the shape of a cone are formed from a sector of paper mp r,6t dp:r.h3yx+oz haterial. The diagram below left shows the finished paper cup. The diagram below right shows the original paper sector used to create the cup. When the cones are formed, the straight edges of the sector join without any overl.p,d t+hyhz rox3rp6 :ap.


1.Find the slant height of the cups, L.  cm
2.Find the arc length of the sector.  cm
3.Find the angle $\theta$ in radians.  radians

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51#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  BT represents the height of a skyscraper, with itk (dwm) )xvcm3s base at B and top at T. Jack hk(3)x)wcvmd m as an apartment on the 32nd floor at C, three fifths of the way to the top of the building.


From a point A, on horizontal ground 200 m from B, the angle of elevation to C is $38^{\circ}$.
1.Calculate BC, the height of Jack's apartment above the ground.  m
2.Calculate the angle of depression from T to A.  $^{\circ}$

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52#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lawn sprinkler is setup in thbt.kw)b (,qjce corner of a rectangular lawn which is enclosed by a fence. The sprinkler has a maximum ( bc)btw,.qjk spray distance of 5 m. The lawn has side lengths 4 m and 10 m. This situation is illustrated in the diagram below, where the sprinkler is positioned in the top right corner.


1.Find the angle $\alpha$ in the diagram, leaving your answer in degrees.$\alpha$=  $^{\circ}$
2.Find the area of grass that is currently being watered by the sprinkler
in this position.  $m^2$

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53#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A motion sensing security light is installed in the corner of a frok;v*)+7 v9)j etcav7cxk 0 p+vdlo xprnt garden. The sensor can det c7jadr+ekvc09 v*lk) pv+xvxp7 );ot ect any movement up to 7 meters. The garden has boundaries of two 12 m long parallel walls, and the house facade and a wooden fence which are 66 m long. This creates to a rectangular area as shown in the follow diagram, where the motion light is positioned in the top right corner.


1.Find the angle \alphaα in the diagram, leaving your answer in degrees.  $^{\circ}$
2.Find the area of the front garden that is currently being monitored by the motion sensing system.  $m^2$

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54#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Bus-1 and Bus-2 leave a teryd +:)pg3xk jominal, T, at the same time. Bus-1 travels 65 km on a truy3g jd)okxp :+e bearing of $140^{\circ}$ to point U, then a further 40 km on a true bearing $235^{\circ}$ to point V. Bus-2 travels directly from the terminal to point V.


1.Find the distance, d, travelled by Bus-2.  km
2.Find the true bearing on which Bus-2 travels.  $^{\circ}$

Bus-1 averages a speed of 55 km/h and Bus-2 averages a speed of 36 km/h

3.Determine which bus arrives at point V first. Justify your answer. 

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55#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camping tent in the shape of a cone is constructed from a large cir7rvph w29-rcm,dx c(acular sheet of polyester with a sector cut out, as illustrated in the diagram below. The circular polyester sheet has a centre O and radius rr. The area of sectorr9awd-h pm(x 7cr,v2c cut-out, OABC, is $\piπ m^2$ and the length of the arc ABC is $\dfrac {2\pi} 3m$.

1.Determine the slant height of the tent, r.  m
2.Determine the angle of the sector OABC,$\theta$, leaving your answer in radians with exact values.

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56#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The side lengths of a quadrilateral ABCD are AB =6s(yn:gx-0sfy-y43 6 ip ysdxf mm, BC =5 mm, CD =8 mm, and DA = 9 mm. The anglg:if-ss p(4dy y-x 6fxn0sy3ye $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{C}$ is equal to $90^{\circ}$.


1.Calculate the length of AC.  mm
2.Calculate the size of angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{D}}\mathrm{C}$.  $^{\circ}$
3.Calculate the area of triangle ACD.  $mm^2$
4.Calculate the area of quadrilateral ABCD.  $mm^2$

A point P is chosen on the side CD in a such a way that the area of triangle ACP is equal to the area of the triangle ABC.

5.Calculate the length of CP.  mm
6.Calculate the length of AP.  mm

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57#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A picnic area is shaped like a quadrilateral, ABCD, where AB = 10 m andCD = 17laer0 cr ccx/w dh;-uj-y,+/k.5 m. Three of the dl/k- - c0 uch;/,r+cw ajxryeinternal angles have been measured; angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{D}}\mathrm{C}=51^{\circ}$, angle $\mathrm{C}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{D}=70^{\circ}$ and angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{C}}\mathrm{B}= 42^{\circ}$. This information is represented in the following diagram.



1.Calculate the distance AC.  m
2.Calculate the angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{C}$.  $^{\circ}$

There is a lamp post at A, perpendicular to the ground. The angle of elevation to the top of the lamp post from B is $32^{\circ}$.

3.Calculate the height of the lamp post.  m

Patrick's family is having a barbecue party on the picnic area. The family brings a 1.5 litre bottle of lemonade and cone-shaped paper cups.
Each cup has a vertical height of 88 cm and the top of the cup has a diameter of 5 cm.

4.Calculate the volume of one paper cup.  $cm^3$
5.Calculate the maximum number of cups that can be completely filled with the 1.5 litre bottle of lemonade.  completely filled cups

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58#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The diagram below shows a triangular backyarf1o1nwwp 5kv 4e)3kh hrl* q2ld ABC. A dog is on a leash attached to a pole at point A. The length of thewhl k5plo2wfnv)3 h* 1e r1qk4 leash is 10 metres.

1.Find the area of the backyard that the dog cannot reach.  $m^2$

The owner of the dog estimates that the area the dog cannot reach is $50 m^2$.

2.Calculate the percentage error in the dog owner's estimate.  %

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59#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two drones are being flown in a park. Drone A starts at point P anh lv.:znl3toq1a 4dy6d travels towards point Q in a straig: yh1 oq3navzldt.l46ht line on a true bearing of $115^{\circ}$ at a speed of $2.5ms^{-1}$. The distance from P to Q is 800m.
Drone B starts at point Q and travels towards point R in a straight line on a true bearing of $215^{\circ}$ at a speed of $7.5ms^{-1}$ .
These two paths are shown on the diagram below.



1.Find the acute angle $\mathrm{P}\hat{\mathrm{Q}}\mathrm{R}$.  $^{\circ}$
2.Find the distance between Drone A and Drone B after 4 minutes, rounding your answer to the nearest metre.  m

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60#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the analogue clock below, which has a circular 9- z/hui+bbam face with centre at point O. The minute hand of the hbb+a /u 9i-zmclock, OP, has a length of 12 cm and the hour hand, OQ, has a length of 10 cm.


In Figure:1 the time on the clock is 7:00,pm.
1.For Figure: 1, find
1.the size of the reflex angle,$\mathrm{P}\hat{\mathrm{O}}\mathrm{Q}$. , in degrees.  $^{\circ}$
2.the distance between the ends of the hour and minute hands.  cm

In Figure: 2, the time is now 7:18pm, and as such, the end point of the minute hand has rotated through an angle,$\theta$, covering an arc length of $l$.

2.For figure: 2, find
1.the size of the angle $\theta$ in degrees.  $^{\circ}$
2.the arc length $l$.  cm
3.the area of the shaded sector.  $cm^2$

Another circular analogue clock, shown below, has a face radius of 14 cm, and minute and hour hands of length 14 cm. The current time shown on the clock is 6:00\,pm. The bottom of the clock face is 4cm above the base of the frame holding the clock.


The height, hh, of the end point of the minute hand above the base of the frame is modelled by the function
$h(\theta)=14\cos \theta + 18h$
where $\theta$ is the angle rotated by the minute hand after 6:00pm.

3.Find the value of h when $\theta =170^{\circ}$.  cm

The height, gg, of the end point of the hour hand above the base of the frame is modelled by the function

$g(\theta)=-14 \cos (\frac{\theta}{12}) + 18$

where $\theta$ is the angle rotated by the minute hand after 6:00pm.
The end points of the minute and hour hands have the same height from the base of the frame for the first time when $\theta=k$.

4.Find the value of k.  $^{\circ}$

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61#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An airplane leaves Doha airport bound for Paris Ch kel6v95+ deger+5h mearles de Gaulle airport. There are lights located at the end of the runway at points A(0, 4) and B(6, 8), relative to a terminal at the origin. The takeog9e+ve l5em krdeh65+ ff path of the airplane is the perpendicular bisector of line AB.

1.Find the equation of the takeoff path in the form $ax + by + d = 0$, where $a, b, d \in \mathbb{Z}$.

The airplane travels at an average speed of $570km\:hr^{-1}$ in a straight line. Once the airplane has reached cruising altitutde, an air traffic controller at the top of a 200m high air traffic control tower at C(7,0) observes that the angle of elevation to the airplane is $40^{\circ}$. Five minutes later, the controller observes that the angle of elevation is $10^{\circ}$.

2.Find the cruising altitude of the airplane in metres.  m

As the airplane is about to land at the Paris Charles de Gaulle airport, the pilot is asked to delay the landing due to a traffic issue. The pilot is instructed to turn the airplane on a bearing of $045^{\circ}$ for 10km until reaching point P, then travel on a bearing of $165^{\circ}$ for 30km to point Q before flying back to the original point O for landing.

3.Find the angle OP̂Q.  $^{\circ}$
4.Find the shortest distance from Q back to O for landing.  km
5.Find the bearing the airplane must travel on to get back to O from Q.  $^{\circ}$

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62#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The temperature in New York ranges from t4*h zytl 5nb(.qcy28mca*wq$-4^{\circ}C$ to $22^{\circ}C$ throughout the course of a year. The temperature, T, can be modelled by the function
$T(t) = -a\cos(bt)+d$,
Where t is time measured in months from the beginning of the year, and a, b and $d \in \mathbb{Z}^{+}$.

1.Show that
1.a=13;
2.b=30;
3.d=9.
2.Sketch the function T(t) for $0 \leq t \leq 12$, clearly labelling the coordinates of the maximum and minimum points.
3.Find the temperature when t=4.  $^{\circ}C$
4. 1.Determine the number of months in a year that the temperature is above $9^{\circ}C$.
2.Find the probability that on a randomly chosen day of the year, the temperature is above $9^{\circ}C$.
5.If the temperature in New York ranged from $-7^{\circ}C$ to $25^{\circ}C$ instead of $-4^{\circ}C$ to $22^{\circ}C$, describe how this would affect the probability found in (d) part (ii).

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63#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A large plot of land is shaped like a trapezoid, ABCD,456/xc5 oen ,a0h*tvrwybu6ygv3 yzw where AB is parallel to CD, AB = 12 km and CD =8e vxru5y6wzy3v h*5w otayg,4n c/60b km. The diagonal BD of the trapezoid is equal to 10 km. The internal angle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{D}$ is equal to $58^{\circ}$.

Let a new point, H, be a point on AB closest to D.

1.Calculate the distance from H to D.  km
2.Calculate the length of AD.  km
3.Calculate the size of the angle $\mathrm{D}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{B}$.  $^{\circ}$

A landowner estimates that the length of AD is equal to 11.5 km.

4.Calculate the percentage error in the landowner's estimate.  %

The landowner decides to install cone-shaped concrete bollards along the perimeter of the plot of land. The bollards are to be installed at a distance of 100 m from each other. The radius of the base of each bollard is 20 cm and the height of each bollard is 40 cm.

5.Calculate the volume of one of the bollards.  $cm^3$
6.Calculate the total volume of concrete needed to install all the bollards.  $cm^3$

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64#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quadrilateral ABCD represents a recreaxmug-;o w78k x5i2 :s ea+wwpgtional park, where AB =250 m, BC =110 m and CD =130 m. +gwp:- sg 5awxe 8 ouwxm;7k2iAngle $\mathrm{A}\hat{\mathrm{B}}\mathrm{C}$ is $80^{\circ}$ and angle $\mathrm{C}\hat{\mathrm{D}}\mathrm{A}$ is $115^{\circ}$. This information is shown in the following diagram.


A straight path through the park joins the points A and C.

1.Find the length of the path AC.  m
2.Show that the angle $\mathrm{D}\hat{\mathrm{A}}\mathrm{C}$ is $27.5^{\circ}$, correct to three significant figures.  $^{\circ}$
3.Find the total area of the recreational park.  $m^2$

A new path, DE, is to be built such that E is the point on AC closest to D.

4.Find the length of the path DE.  m

The section of the park represented by triangle CDE will be used for a school cross country carnival. A track will be marked along the sides of this section.

5.Calculate the total length of the track CDE.  m

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65#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The diagram below shows a triangular park ABC. Alice is in thedoajh ju: 3ed 9sw23af*(u(tk park with her dog. She stops at the corner B of the park to make a phone c(udafoh3*u j 32(ates: 9dwj kall. The dog's leash is 12 metres long.


1.Find the area of the park that the dog cannot reach when attached to its leash.  $m^2$
2.Determine the percentage of total park area that the dog can reach while attached to its leash  %

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66#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  On the diagram below, points X and Y are the centres of two))xn 20nafoe7.4a hpfl 3 lgxqto/ac7 circles containing the two arcs from7altl pnc . )fe20g)4x/onoa 37fhqxa A to B.

1.Find the length from point A to point Y.  mm
2.Find the perimeter of the shaded region.  mm
3.Find the area of the shaded region.  $mm^2$

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