06.21: Which of the following is not one of thfq tn::xp+0 q3bscfi73hf6 p6zbr9:np7h evze seven fundamental SI units using the MKS systemn:b: f0z z n3ph:ef3iq c qrp 7psv6t96bh7f+x?

  95.15: If the unit for force is F, the unit for velocing1zw7-cg el/;rcm3 tt,xm* xty is V, and the unit for t ;g1zcxrn *el tx,/cm-3mwg7time is T, then the unit for energy is:

  98.16: If the unit for force is F, the unit for veloc6ou 91)bhl ttr5jq m3vzo9esh86vca,ity V, and the unit for time T, then the unit for momentumb ) zvqoc8vth6m6 t 93or9sa,1ueh5jl is:

  02.25: If M represents units of mass, L represents units of length, and T resqiz1 x:i 6;tzohir w0u*q9+epresents units of time, the dime;i9:r1 w0 *zx +qiszt o6iquhension of power would be:

  06.32: The kW.hr is akjl9*zuln. 3v unit of:

  08.10: Which of the following could be a correct unit for pressi)yotux -1-d uure?

  96.01: A light year is a uni9 2gdq3y ub d d24(rvm:yces;st of:

  13.04: A scientist calculated a quanti 1k 3a(g xx+tnxrx c4bkop9+k,ty that was equal to one light-year. Which o 1+4o(ptxrg ckxxn ,k+ak39x bne of the following choices represents the type of quantity that the scientist calculated?

  11.02: Albert Einstein's most famous equatiokndsa3 c7d3-d5w c8iqn is $E=mc^2$. The unit for the quantity represented by E can be written as which one of the following options?

  04.02: The SI unit of force is named the newton in honor of f/j51zx 8deje3 if/te Sir Isaac Newton's contributions to physics. Which of eed jjft /x183/zi5ef the following combination of units is the equivalent of a newton?

  09.03: Which one of the followin1y)9ip9rx9 shy hlm 3yg quantities can have its unit expressed as $ \frac{kg\,m}{s^2} $?

  09.30: In terms of the 7 fundamental SI units, t9l. :h5vax04 i p9 es3sqwwkvihe Ohm is written as:

  13.44: Which one of the following terms/quantities is most closely associat.lfcsp2/8npx a/ adt +5qt gx8ed with "the measure of the resistance of an 5xaxf2.a88dct l/sp gq n/ t+pobject to length change under lengthwise tension or compression."?

  97.03: A student working on an energy conservation problem has obtained the a mfrxxuixhqe 8l8.tc8 :e+12qnswertl. r e:+88ue mq2 1fx8cqihxx $50\;J s^2/m^2$. The student has solved for:

  16.01: Which one of the following choices represents t/ y4ydx 1j3d3cnncx *jhe smallest amount of timejdny1c3*ydc/3 njxx 4?

  16.14: A scientist obtains an answer that hc09 vzgc 70,az 0gpljkas units equivalent to those from computing the square root of the ratio of the Universal Gravitational constant to Coulomb'c 0 p,kzlza 07vcgj0g9s constant. Which one of the following choices has these same units?

  12.46: There is a quantity called the Planck tim;7e aqnp:k awtmmv4,(e $t_{planck}$ which is computed in terms of constants as $t^2_{Planck} = \frac{\hbar G}{c^n}$ where $\hbar$ is Planck's constant divided by $2\pi$, $G$ is the Universal Gravitational Constant, and $c$ is the speed of light. In order for this expression for time to be consistent, what is the numerical value of $n$, the power to which the speed of light is raised?

  07.08: What does one obtain by di pa sjhwffzf*/5nvz,4x 66 p3qviding the distance of 12 Mm by the time of 4 T6vsf x*j a5pzqznh43ff, 6w p/s?

  17.01: A scientist computesfr cgx );h5tq:0z.j p7 *ulipy a speed as $12 \; mm/3 \; μs$. Which one of the following choices represents this same speed?

  08.12: In one year, there are approxez aeq)s):izj; d*6(arzy2roimately $31.5 \times 10^7 \; s$, Which of the following representations using metric prefixes is equivalent to this value?

  11.03: The distance u/l: i+64be z0k-n w n4fqlsmfof one thousand meters can be written as one kilometer. Which one of the following choices best represents a distance of one million me+ qnukfe0mif-z44 sbwnll /6:ters?

  12.01: Which one of the followi-r z;6r;wb weing lengths is the largest?

  13.01: Red light from a laser is noted to have a wavelength of 632.8 nanometez6 pc0hf.iyp8jzwkt39r;)+.dn e of ars. Which one of the following chohc)a.;+izrj fotdwekp63. 9pzf8n0 y ices best represents the meaning of the prefix nano?

  14.01: An FM radio station sen 5r u66ntjqlx5ds a signal with a frequency of $99.99 \times 10^6 \; Hz$. Which one of the following choices best represents this frequency expressed using metric prefixes?

  15.01: Which one of the following chkz1m 8 t7( s-rrckpkk9oices correctly represents a length of $3.00 \; mm$ ?

  14.18: A rectangular block of wood has a mass of 17/b4 )*7nsqndl2mhtj w.8 gram and dimensions of length: 3.00 cm, width: 4.00 cm, and height: 2.00 cm. Which one of the following choices correctly gives thln n sw2db 4*q7/hj)tme average density of the block?

  11.09: Which of the following rz.8,pr 0pys9fny-tochoices best represents the speed of 60.0 miles/hr rewritten i-y,zrs t r pn98oy.0fpn units of km/day?

  12.03: Which of the following choices bes5n dnyq6;;-iaf n(ucbt represents the value of the speed of light uyiq5(bdn;cn u a6f; -nsing units of miles/week?

  15.06: A car travels at 20.0 miles/hr. Which one ox l 9hf;9pp .4tavf3 ,m+modmyf the following choices best represents the s+h,xly otp a9m 4dv.;m9m3f pfpeed of the car in SI units of m/s?

  09.02: A room has a floor area 3px5mnt xty;/of $25 \; m^2$. What is this area written in $cm^2$?

  06.01: The mass of an objpm h+e g.9e;vy y8p rgtq,,p6bect is recorded as $m = 2.10 \times 10^4 \; kg$. This mass has been recorded with how many significant digits?

  09.04: The length measuremenwqy;l;zg uzi (m*8 -obt $L = 0.01230 \; cm$ has how many significant digits?

  10.03: The following 3 measurements of length are given:4nssn;4g2qg : flnp72b d:ub w $L_1 = 22.05\;m$, $L_2 = 6.1123\;m$, $L_3 = 89.6\;cm$. What is the sum of these measurements using rules of proper significant digits?

  16.04: The following fo(*hf ovz7vw8v-3-za+a32 wv kogfutyur length measurements are recorded: $5.4 \times 10^{−1}\;m$, $5.4 \times 10^{0}\;m$, $5.40 \times 10^{1}\;m$, and $5.400 \times 10^{−2}\;m$. Which one of the following choices best represents the sum of these values using the rules of significant digits?

  11.04: The following 2 measuremen)semxm8vd ek39r a:s7 ts oflength are recorded from an experiments: $L_1 = 4.57 \times 10^3 \; m$ and $L_2 = 2.130 \times 10^2 \; m$. Using the rules of significant digits, what is the sun ($L_1 + L_2$) of these measurements?

  17.17: The following lengths are added togetih7s0 ls+ hsf+her: $L_1 = 8.36 \times 10^1 \; m$, $L_2 = 9.20 \times 10^2 \; m$, $L_3 = 1.39 \times 10^{−1} \; m$, and $L_4 = 2.1 \times 10^0 \; m$. How many significant digits are in the resulting sum?

  15.11: Two length measurements are made and yxw**tgt6porb. i96 p recorded as $L_1 = 84.55 \; cm$ and $L_2 = 33.55 \; cm$. Two other length measurements are made and recorded as $L_3 = 1.750 \; cm$ and $L_4 = 1.250 \; cm$. These measurements are used to compute the quantity ($L_1$ + $L_2$) − ($L_3$ + $L_4$) using the rules of significant figures. Which one of the following choices best represents the correct result to this calculation?

  16.04: The following four length measurements are recorded:ss9 lp0fgbt)u :7nfe- $5.4 \times 10^{−1} \; m$, $5.4 \times 10^0 \; m$, $5.4 \times 10^1 \; m$, and $5.4 \times 10^2 \; m$. Which one of the following choices best represents the sum of these values using the rules of significant digits?

  17.17: The following length a a1 t eorb1;xy5kzre* mwg(+i4re added together: $L_1 = 8.36 \times 10^1 \; m$, $L_2 = 9.20 \times 10^2 \; m$, $L_3 = 1.39 \times 10^{−1} \; m$ and $L_4 = 2.1 \times 10^0 \; m$. How many significant digits are in the resulting sum?

  05.30: A scientist measurezyag cm() mg5t/dc) u9s the dimensions of a rectangular solid to be $1.000\;mm \times 20.00\;cm \times 5.00\;cm$. Using proper scientific notation and significant digits, what is the volume of the box in units of $m^3$?

  12.05: A solid rectan(5 rds iydhq-;v48h;6 +glcj)jvxbt(i9hxus gular box is measured to have length $L=13.34\;cm$, width $W=8.45\;cm$ and height $H=3.36\;cm$. Which one of the following choices best represents the volume of the box using proper significant digits?

  13.13: Which one of the followi3u)b.9 z8me 6q;q(j owlzj/jofbs( q hng choices represents the measurement with the mostub)q/l6j9q ((sjz jmo8 ;.efwb3 z oqh number of significant digits?

  10.04: Which of the following relationship correctly ranwp-0+m u cjn4ho:y, c m/atr0cks the three given speeds from least to gj4+n,pcatc0h0 ur yw-o /mmc:reatest? The speed are given as $v_1 = 1.25 \times 10^{-4} \; cm/\mu s$, $v_2 = 0.076 \; Mm/week$, $v_3 = 9.50\; km/day$

  06.12: Experimental data are taken. Which of the following st/a7sd+b( dwoxrdr6 dbp 1vj / l;*bi dv2kds32atements is correct about the prevddp/ b23dd bo/71 6;*aw +di2vxl(bjdk rrsscision and accuracy of the data?

  14.02: In the laboratory, a student makes the following 6 measurements for the 3 h4wexz/yoiez/as: 8 length of an object: 5.05cm, 5.06cm, 5.07cm, 5.06cm, 5.07cm and 5.09cm. Using the rules of significant digits, which one of the following choices corr:oee/swa/ xy 3iz84zhectly represents how she should express the average length of the object?

  07.01: A standard centimeter ruler is shown. zc ml6zvqlmu hgx77r62*9kh51+ua o rWhich recorded value is the most correct for the location5+7koc rrqhhz167 9mzm2* al6g uvuxl of the shaded object’s right end?

  18.07: What is the percent uncertainty in the meas3 5znr,mo :n* miv:a5rbcie :zurement $2.54 \pm 0.16 \; cm$?

  19.17: A sphere has m/24v.pryq c gcu*.s aa radius of $1.96 \pm 0.01 \;m$. What is the approximate uncertainty in its volume?

  95.17: Which is a vector q-jb3)3)ctkzqvwq mn( uantity?

  98.01: Which of the fo3cw/pipe n7 /illowing is not a vector quantity?

  05.01: Which quantity is not a x bx22ol7hw5h scalar?

  08.01: Which of the following qc l7 g(-lcfv9mlp atugo d-54si nb3+2uantity is a vector?

  10.02: Which of the following is not a vector cio1aqnn k03e 5+vtd1quantity?

  11.16. Which of the following 3;atj.iw,daxxjinz/2 c /:v rswd.l* is not a vector quantity?

  12.12: Which of the followia-rlh,( z ei+vbqxiig 6:;;blng is a scalar quantity?

  14.09: Which of the following is not a scal(n4z1zdb h.g 7rnpfx 0ar quantity?

  15.03: Which of the following is not a vector quantiy 86ayu.n0l ywty?

  17.03: Which one of ttbcs m 4*c3ow+he following choices is a vector quantity?

  06.02: How tall is a flagpole od))+c13x ta nr 3dwurif the sun is at a $53^{\circ}$ angle above the horizon and the shadow is 8.0 meters long?

  99.06: An airplane with air speed 120 km/h is headingqg oj+yytq7j)v)fq4 - due north in a wind blowing due east at 50 km/h. What is the ground spyov7q 4-t) qqj+gj)yf eed of the plane?

  97.40: A boat is traveling at 6.0 km/h s6y5ncv*. d)ci7pdfsj( 1z i, vgibq:$30^{\circ}$ W of N with respect to a river. The river is flowing at 3.0km/h from W to E. As observed from shore, the boat is traveling

  02.03: An airplane thguj bep73co5sao 9m-3b+up (akes off and flies 300 miles at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ north of east. It then changes direction and flies 600 miles due west before landing. In what direction is the plane’s landing point from its starting point?

  15.36: Rain falls verticu yiq:u-dx1 nq7.wb; wally at 12.0 m/s with respect to a stationary observer. A car is moving at an angle of 40° below the horizontal with respect to the observer. A passenger sitting in the car notes that the rain makes an angle of 29.0° with the vertical. What is the cary bq;dqw7w1xiu :un-. 's speed with respect to the observer?

  07.02: How thick is the average page of a physics text booku wu yvdv0 +ez, a/y)w2rogpci)g0m; ; in micrometers?

  09.01: Approximately how many seconds is it until the PhysicsBowl takes plc 7h*ottt*m:9 e xbp8c2efft6ca* ns0ace in the year 2109 ? n*as9et m0* cfc:*8tc7foxt26 tebhp

  10.01: The very first/ nld51i6s, ncrkr bf6 PhysicsBowl took place in 1985. Approximately how many seconds ago did students compete in this first conter56lcf,ns 6i/nk 1bdrst?

  06.11: The number of seconds f,(se n,ge2piwr3 j2egrom now until the beginning of the next millennium (year 3000) can be approximated as,is(rpgee j 22g3,nw e $10^x$. What is $x$?

  11.01: Which one of the following choices best represents the averen d*c7 sm o e:jibfux4y8:2+bage mass of an adult human mi2*um s b:n+4 dec:jfoy e7x8bale?

  11.21: Which one of the followdhsr69vri mb -j)q:w0 +dnk2o) cvt9ging choices best represents the time it takes for light coming from the Moon’s surface to reachs)9r m -)0jgw:h+vv 6bit d rqdn2co9k the Earth?

  01.09: The 1st Law of Thermodynamics is a simple statement oq 0rgyc7*thq/6q (:ujw ed4anf the Law of the Conservation of Enerjq yeqq0:c47ud a6 hw( ntgr/*gy. It was first announced about the time of

  06.05: Newton’s First Law is based on the experimen *(hk25izxv)1 md ;x( cumavuytal work of which person, who rh i )va(( 2mmzu*uv5 y;xc1kxdolled spheres down and up inclines?

  94.04: Newton’s First Law is based in part on the work ofd-)x1ns od8ff2z.fta :

  04.01: In chronological order (earliest to latest), place 9dl)p gf5 5vz(n0d o9ozi*g jpthe following events:
Event A: Henry Cavendish's experiment.
Event B: Newton's work leading towards the Law of Universal Gravitation.
Event C: Tycho Brahe takes astronomical data.
Event D: Nicolaus Copernicus proposes the heliocentric theory.
Event E: Johannes Kepler's work on the orbit of Mars.

  06.39: Chronologically, order the following events from ea7k6 e)l- 0c trc1nd 6qa0bokff9 ty-wjrliest to most recent:owk lf1- cc0b6jtq 0)dr taf-yen7k96
Event A: Albert Einstein describes the photoelectric effect with light as a particle
Event B: Isaac Newton’s theory on optics
Event C: James Clerk Maxwell derives that light is an electromagnetic wave
Event D: Thomas Young’s double slit experiment demonstrating light as a wave

  16.08: In the history of physics, the .n0lqg 99rulaw t/pgci7d(3g(wwnt9 names Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, James Clerk Maxwell, and Isaac Newton are very recognizable. Which one of the following choices correctly orders these names chronu qn(rwa (tl/gpw.39 c d0g tlw9gn7i9ologically by the approximate dates of each person’s scientific work (ending with the most recent)?

  12.32: To whom was the first Nobel s6d;z2ns;al:7myg k a Prize in physics awarded?

  94.23: Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on(han2g vro ot .x32q-y: 3jjhf:

  13.19: Which physicist wsrr.i*yqfbh;o6 f u2 )on the Nobel Prize in physics partly for the explanation of the photoeleusq)fy;6 bf2rh io*r.ctric effect?

  08.11: Which person has won a Nobel Prize -d,x2g-ley ulin physics?

  95.23: A Brief History of Time is the title of a book wrixj iiyb0+dkou9715p* e nbsv3tten by:

  04.11: The most convincing proofwu7 m5 gb-wgigsp5/ rdrv gli3243t q; of the fact that electrical charge comes fundamentai-gtb ;p2lu /3gg gmw sd57v4i3 w5rrql sized units was provided by the work of

  07.32: What does LASER;zrfp4o ,mw8b stand for?

  11.20: The transistor is a solid piece of semiconducting*r nx;7 odm3rg material with many applications in electronics. The initial development of transistors and the Nobel Prize awarded for its invention occurred closest to whicd;r7 o n*rgxm3h calendar year?

  14.06: MRI is a commonly used acronym for a medical diagnostic technique. M,+h)tm-jmqxb b ku57 qRI stands for which one of the following choicesq,5 ku+hmxj- qbt7m )b?

  94.13: The purpose of the December 1993 space shuttle Endeavor missi5ywhtn3)c hem3*pqrw2 n+/ le on was to repair the Hubble Space Telescope. The shuttle asm)5w3*th nhlr ep+ q/wcnye 23tronauts corrected the major problem of the telescope when they: A. replaced an improperly ground lens.

  10.13: The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the largest particle accf*(tchb9kq 9celerator in the world. To which of the following countries would you have to tr ktqhbc9c *f9(avel in order to visit the LHC?

  11.11: The largest particle accelerator in the worldpi sje r:;7oi w*gf-9d is called the LHC. What does LHC stand d-*ef;gi o9:isrp7 jw for?

  13.11: There was great excitement in the physics community because 9o7:cfm- k6bv e3 out8v m z)yufda9,sof an announcement from the LHC during the summer of 2012. Which one of the following choices best represents otfc3bzm78)vms-oufe6uk, d 9a9 :vythe reason for the excitement?

  14.19: In 2013, the Nobel Prize in physics w93k qg.e5d*vj;ctt qjas awarded "for the theoretical discovt9j53q .;gkt* dqcevjery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider". The winners were François Englert and

  15.20: Which one of the following cnai ap:r+p8 /shoices best represents the work for which the 2014 Nobel Prize 8 :+pr naispa/in Physics was awarded?

  16.28: Recent excitement in the(pjcme jqpb ,) h2 9v9hc4rjr, physics community came from the February, 2016 announcement from Lv pme,,rh4c p9 (jrjcqjb9)h2 IGO that