06.21: Which of the following is not one of the seven funvb(lbcv ghyz7i 92i7mh; 2 ye,damental SI units using b, i 2i2 7y;7b(lzvvhyemcg9h the MKS system?

  95.15: If the unit for force is F, the unit fo2tm bbos8-f 4cx2f5jpr velocity is V, and the unit for time is T, thj2cb5smxfpb t 8 4f2o-en the unit for energy is:

  98.16: If the unit for .km r5;piel 29wxll.pal g (,k o:92tthm4s wyforce is F, the unit for velocity V, and the unit for time T,oltgi9.km; 2,xt4ely 5l: wrm9p kpl(.2 sha w then the unit for momentum is:

  02.25: If M represents units of mass, L represents units of length, andhbtk;g ..9 pq i0gosw0/ydwf6 T represents units of time, the dimension of power would beg. wwdgibq. f09s/p0ktho6; y:

  06.32: The kW.hr is a unitechk: q9pb5u 2hdu8m+ of:

  08.10: Which of the following could be a coac7 7a rob3z0nrrect unit for pressure?

  96.01: A light year is a uniybhpbz s (9m 5sv5vm:/t of:

  13.04: A scientist calculated a quantity that was equal tob+ 4jsnpe7;ix one light-year. Which one of the following choices represents the type of quantity that the scientisepns xi; jb74+t calculated?

  11.02: Albert Einstein's most famous equation 7yer 9j )(on/0lkraan is $E=mc^2$. The unit for the quantity represented by E can be written as which one of the following options?

  04.02: The SI unit of forli4y) hh p8(lvce is named the newton in honor of Sir Isaac Newton's contributions to physics. Which of the following combination of unitp vh i(4hyl)8ls is the equivalent of a newton?

  09.03: Which one of the following quantities can have its unit expresse*id0x nf n;l53 yg0hknd as $ \frac{kg\,m}{s^2} $?

  09.30: In terms of the 7 fundamental SI units, the Ohm iss) )/l z1ieo bv*x+w ddu2xnu8 written as:

  13.44: Which one of the fo3twk- t3y f/sw1( xsfollowing terms/quantities is most closely associated with "the measure of the resistance of an object to length change under lengthwise tension or comprftxs(k twsof -/w 331yession."?

  97.03: A student working on anlie26 15uftrolma+8 q energy conservation problem has obtained the answe 5 r2oftq+i681a muellr $50\;J s^2/m^2$. The student has solved for:

  16.01: Which one of the folvzlt.z 6.wzix 5a(1.u h w)jlvlowing choices represents the smallest amount of time?l(vt5j1z.zu 6 z). wxa. wilhv

  16.14: A scientist obtains an answer that h rnqx ytjul*,e+ r/,f/as units equivalent to those from computing the square root of the ratio of the Universal Gravitational constant to Coulomb's constan rfxn+,*/t /yq,uejrlt. Which one of the following choices has these same units?

  12.46: There is a quantity called the Plf:.q1 lgecb sw h8 6o0f+q,zgvanck time $t_{planck}$ which is computed in terms of constants as $t^2_{Planck} = \frac{\hbar G}{c^n}$ where $\hbar$ is Planck's constant divided by $2\pi$, $G$ is the Universal Gravitational Constant, and $c$ is the speed of light. In order for this expression for time to be consistent, what is the numerical value of $n$, the power to which the speed of light is raised?

  07.08: What does one obtain by dividing the dista c+4q1 toljn2cfb2 u(gnce of 12 Mm by the time of 4 Ts?tc bgnf+jcu 4o 2q2l1(

  17.01: A scientist computec v:0c z:/bfwxs a speed as $12 \; mm/3 \; μs$. Which one of the following choices represents this same speed?

  08.12: In one year, thubvah8(- v-s uere are approximately $31.5 \times 10^7 \; s$, Which of the following representations using metric prefixes is equivalent to this value?

  11.03: The distance omjjaw6w),.bu-jcg - yv s)0 ouf one thousand meters can be written as one kilometer. Which one of the following choices best represents a distance of one )j.oav0 bcsw6,)jyuj u-- gwmmillion meters?

  12.01: Which one of tc. sf* ju0jv8x8a mr8 r*t+porhe following lengths is the largest?

  13.01: Red light from a laser is noted to have a wavelength oy i6wr ).ogvv/uaj,5 tf 632.8 nanometers. Which one of the following choices best represents the meaning of.j/a igtr6)o5vywuv , the prefix nano?

  14.01: An FM radio station send+4rwvl1r7um u; n+ggts a signal with a frequency of $99.99 \times 10^6 \; Hz$. Which one of the following choices best represents this frequency expressed using metric prefixes?

  15.01: Which one of the following choich g)8f/mv:4iutzpun) px e+;k es correctly represents a length of $3.00 \; mm$ ?

  14.18: A rectangular block or pjbl23obzn7- 1oq0if wood has a mass of 17.8 gram and dimensions of length: 3.00 cmnbi 7ol1r 2 jp30qzbo-, width: 4.00 cm, and height: 2.00 cm. Which one of the following choices correctly gives the average density of the block?

  11.09: Which of the *p i2)7 f0sqzte0xnj vfollowing choices best represents the speed of 60.0 miles/hr rewritten in unit2 i0jx0tspfqzn e*7)v s of km/day?

  12.03: Which of the following choices best represents the v6 av;0gwdoopi 9 8ww5ealue of the speed of light using unitsvw0a8 o5;ie9 dg6po ww of miles/week?

  15.06: A car travels at 20.0 miydq.kzak5mr7v5zc*p/qs ,: jfu im 2(les/hr. Which one of the following choices best represents thfd.vq2 ( z7:mpu5y,5* zqk/ ajmikcsre speed of the car in SI units of m/s?

  09.02: A room has a floor area o6 x, jn3 bb:q d(a ptm muot-ln28ic8-glcf2v4f $25 \; m^2$. What is this area written in $cm^2$?

  06.01: The mass of an object is recorde3-x n7afbc79+fwot ydeh1:a kd as $m = 2.10 \times 10^4 \; kg$. This mass has been recorded with how many significant digits?

  09.04: The length measurcgczb.c2nk aqr1i3nu*9dh1 -ement $L = 0.01230 \; cm$ has how many significant digits?

  10.03: The following 3 measurements of length are giv4/ lhg8-zyx ;oyltv7l en: $L_1 = 22.05\;m$, $L_2 = 6.1123\;m$, $L_3 = 89.6\;cm$. What is the sum of these measurements using rules of proper significant digits?

  16.04: The following four length measuremy;p49 7,jutehd)ps j4pn7g 0fap gv)xents are recorded: $5.4 \times 10^{−1}\;m$, $5.4 \times 10^{0}\;m$, $5.40 \times 10^{1}\;m$, and $5.400 \times 10^{−2}\;m$. Which one of the following choices best represents the sum of these values using the rules of significant digits?

  11.04: The following 2 measurements oflength are recorvfm/jrz kk6x 7 /kd.m4ded from an experiments: $L_1 = 4.57 \times 10^3 \; m$ and $L_2 = 2.130 \times 10^2 \; m$. Using the rules of significant digits, what is the sun ($L_1 + L_2$) of these measurements?

  17.17: The following lengths are ig01 z.+a-ubhnf hfax,n0reg1kk1yvoj)+ j .added together: $L_1 = 8.36 \times 10^1 \; m$, $L_2 = 9.20 \times 10^2 \; m$, $L_3 = 1.39 \times 10^{−1} \; m$, and $L_4 = 2.1 \times 10^0 \; m$. How many significant digits are in the resulting sum?

  15.11: Two length meas5jpx hq51; zgsurements are made and recorded as $L_1 = 84.55 \; cm$ and $L_2 = 33.55 \; cm$. Two other length measurements are made and recorded as $L_3 = 1.750 \; cm$ and $L_4 = 1.250 \; cm$. These measurements are used to compute the quantity ($L_1$ + $L_2$) − ($L_3$ + $L_4$) using the rules of significant figures. Which one of the following choices best represents the correct result to this calculation?

  16.04: The following four length measure7 ) foex2beiv8ments are recorded: $5.4 \times 10^{−1} \; m$, $5.4 \times 10^0 \; m$, $5.4 \times 10^1 \; m$, and $5.4 \times 10^2 \; m$. Which one of the following choices best represents the sum of these values using the rules of significant digits?

  17.17: The following lensrs;- n;,nojm7 a+ orbgth are added together: $L_1 = 8.36 \times 10^1 \; m$, $L_2 = 9.20 \times 10^2 \; m$, $L_3 = 1.39 \times 10^{−1} \; m$ and $L_4 = 2.1 \times 10^0 \; m$. How many significant digits are in the resulting sum?

  05.30: A scientist measures the dimensions of a rectangular solid to s;5b7llirr3 vo i.a6;haw mh2 be $1.000\;mm \times 20.00\;cm \times 5.00\;cm$. Using proper scientific notation and significant digits, what is the volume of the box in units of $m^3$?

  12.05: A solid rectangular box is mr:9a mz4lx5sbeasured to have length $L=13.34\;cm$, width $W=8.45\;cm$ and height $H=3.36\;cm$. Which one of the following choices best represents the volume of the box using proper significant digits?

  13.13: Which one of th4zg3z-w0, 2,h1vyc tg msqhwt e following choices represents the measurement with the most number of significant dig z,ww0yv th-zsq2,g4m ch1t3gits?

  10.04: Which of the following relationship correctly ranks the three given k,3v nn++pfdam/9yk d wgl4z :speeds from least to greatest? The speed af:n ak 9dvgd3,lnwp z+m/+ky4re given as $v_1 = 1.25 \times 10^{-4} \; cm/\mu s$, $v_2 = 0.076 \; Mm/week$, $v_3 = 9.50\; km/day$

  06.12: Experimental data are taken. bm / gvl+2(dovyssx4 5Which of the following statements is correctg4/5+bslys vvmx d2o( about the precision and accuracy of the data?

  14.02: In the laboratory, a student makes the following 6 measur8,uwdxky fu bqvu. 8+.ements for the length of an object: 5.05cm, u88f+u uy ..k,bwxvq d5.06cm, 5.07cm, 5.06cm, 5.07cm and 5.09cm. Using the rules of significant digits, which one of the following choices correctly represents how she should express the average length of the object?

  07.01: A standard centimeter ruler is show np4/dd.ncu8lj aqwj+p a1t* 7n. Which recorded value is the most correct for the location of the shaded object’s right end? a +al47 jwp n1j p.dund8t*/cq

  18.07: What is the percent uncertainty in the measurement 0xdi2nn(eymlr) u ) n0$2.54 \pm 0.16 \; cm$?

  19.17: A sphere has a radiusjzf,;kx zi :b( of $1.96 \pm 0.01 \;m$. What is the approximate uncertainty in its volume?

  95.17: Which is a veyh np yypq1,i,stsn2 vg3158 hctor quantity?

  98.01: Which of the following ivbcc: qd3 st6 pp(7u7is not a vector quantity?

  05.01: Which quantity is not a scx9v dwrla60t.hd.r0m0l 0n tq alar?

  08.01: Which of the follow n pz;rh4-j6k h2 t/kmpkykkii8q1g9.ing quantity is a vector?

  10.02: Which of the following is notvl) j-ax+mp r4 a vector quantity?

  11.16. Which of the following is not a vector qurby. 1fa3v)h:te*a o gantity?

  12.12: Which of the following is a scalar quanti:vylnp p zdqo7j8o/ l5e 7l /;xupunfn -j8/2ety?

  14.09: Which of the folm*9p ubwd6 mvsbr9c8; lowing is not a scalar quantity?

  15.03: Which of the following is not a vector quantizt 1s-i*r46lxi0gbx ;8q lczzty?

  17.03: Which one of the following c2efc;xr54rl z hoices is a vector quantity?

  06.02: How tall is a flagpole if the 0uu3 sfr n r2.cdu0xc:d y). ham-lc0fsun is at a $53^{\circ}$ angle above the horizon and the shadow is 8.0 meters long?

  99.06: An airplane with air speed 120 km/h isdskhl,.a05qw heading due north in a wind blowing due east at 50 km/h. What is the ground s5as,.ld qwkh0 peed of the plane?

  97.40: A boat is traveling at 6.zqu6q - -jh:ax0 km/h $30^{\circ}$ W of N with respect to a river. The river is flowing at 3.0km/h from W to E. As observed from shore, the boat is traveling

  02.03: An airplane takes off and flies 300u)ljqk3b8u6 gb g kdt; ow-28m miles at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ north of east. It then changes direction and flies 600 miles due west before landing. In what direction is the plane’s landing point from its starting point?

  15.36: Rain falls vertically at 12.0 m/s with respect to a stats af( 7htl )ghwpbwye+q53c43ionary observer. A car is moving at an angle of 40° below the horizontal with respect to the observer. A passenger sitting in the car notes that the rain makes an angle of 29.0° with the vertical. Whatlf3qw4+t )5a7 h(gy pch3bswe is the car's speed with respect to the observer?

  07.02: How thick is the average pay) xalb3s e3jc t88ph*ge of a physics text book in micrometers?

  09.01: Approximately how many seconds is it until thqn.)haexm m)2e PhysicsBowl takes place in e.hx q))mn2m athe year 2109 ?

  10.01: The very first PhysicsBowl to0e 6 oges/k 8iccoe)ugj 55h)ojltc02 ok place in 1985. Approximately how many seconds ago did studsehj otc2o)g5 ke/ec)co06 0 g85liju ents compete in this first contest?

  06.11: The number of seconds from now until the beginning of tskwhd dh t-/2yxrg6 ;qqa vvnuf3m. 9:d ;4cs3he next millennium (year 3000) can b 2f 9.v;haycg ;v6txddukhrqsnmd3s-q /4w3: e approximated as $10^x$. What is $x$?

  11.01: Which one of th i0 / -)bcsqug hjz bdgde5j/5ku-en*1+ )xahpe following choices best represents the average mass of an adult h- zq15)h5hdu *n g+d0/i s /)pb gee-abkjjcuxuman male?

  11.21: Which one of the followingjc2iy59t w2vmn i4 :rog/b+ hw choices best represents the time it takes for light comjw:obi gy2i r29+ 4tmcvnw5/h ing from the Moon’s surface to reach the Earth?

  01.09: The 1st Law of Thermodynbkca(v2p(1t: m3ddr namics is a simple statement of the Law of the Conservation ofc(m2k r :bda3vd(1pnt Energy. It was first announced about the time of

  06.05: Newton’s First Law is based on the experimental work of which persf6js h)/sv e/con, who rolled spheres down6/ fsev)/c sjh and up inclines?

  94.04: Newton’s First Ls* bmy3 .-dbxq tg0k/oaw is based in part on the work of:

  04.01: In chronological order (earli . 8guc1fu:yl(sagmw*kkd9x 9est to latest), place the following events:
Event A: Henry Cavendish's experiment.
Event B: Newton's work leading towards the Law of Universal Gravitation.
Event C: Tycho Brahe takes astronomical data.
Event D: Nicolaus Copernicus proposes the heliocentric theory.
Event E: Johannes Kepler's work on the orbit of Mars.

  06.39: Chronologically, order the following events from earliq -7ju +dq 402zr ,q+ld-t6bhlqtap isest to most recent:ar-btdq7hu 2+p,l jz 046l -s dtqqqi+
Event A: Albert Einstein describes the photoelectric effect with light as a particle
Event B: Isaac Newton’s theory on optics
Event C: James Clerk Maxwell derives that light is an electromagnetic wave
Event D: Thomas Young’s double slit experiment demonstrating light as a wave

  16.08: In the history of r. d,ov hv4ck/physics, the names Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, James Clerk Maxwell, an 4do hc,rkvv/.d Isaac Newton are very recognizable. Which one of the following choices correctly orders these names chronologically by the approximate dates of each person’s scientific work (ending with the most recent)?

  12.32: To whom was the fie3z3pi8/ 2u n ecva axs--06o6bj lvbgrst Nobel Prize in physics awarded?

  94.23: Albert Einstein won the N)e o:; lmith+robel Prize in Physics for his work on:

  13.19: Which physicist won q5*8 0n3 +exasoy695qs ky vsznku)ztthe Nobel Prize in physics partly for the explanation of the photoelectr *x u895s0yayt 6s sn5qzqkk+)noe3vzic effect?

  08.11: Which person has won a Nobel Pri9xph/bbi8pu iq5 (/czze in physics?

  95.23: A Brief Histonf;mz-l5jvn 2w9c+ 76b 7ymy)qqbnjbry of Time is the title of a book written by:

  04.11: The most convincing proof of thec nz i) blahbb9cb,0.+ l2fkjrl6 x6o+ fact that electrical charge comes fundamental sizla0.jl2 c6 +o bhkx, rzbli bb)n+c69fed units was provided by the work of

  07.32: What does LASER stand1-(cgyrmo hqh:x b u*5 for?

  11.20: The transistor is a solid piece of semiconducting materi *ccu 0uwvyw4.al with many applications in electronics. The initial development of tra 4cc*vuw w.u0ynsistors and the Nobel Prize awarded for its invention occurred closest to which calendar year?

  14.06: MRI is a commonly used acronym for a medical dia,oh yau 3 3qkx0b7j6 p,ynlme1gnostic technique. MRI stands for which onxjhbm3 q1a,o,k7u3 en0 pyl6y e of the following choices?

  94.13: The purpose of the Decemberu6q6edj;axg;o *g*n m 1993 space shuttle Endeavor mission was to repair the Hubble Space Telescope. The shuttle astronauts corrected the major problem of the telescope when they: A. replaced an improperxnog ;a6*ge;6 uqm dj*ly ground lens.

  10.13: The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the largest particl+ h3nuqoh7k r4e accelerator in the world. To which of the following countries would you have to trav4r uhk qnoh73+el in order to visit the LHC?

  11.11: The largest particle accelerator in the world is called the LHC.:dib +xyol 0pmwvp5g) m .p/1l What does LHC s/1xml) gbp .+5vod0iyp :wmpl tand for?

  13.11: There was great excitemennlqcey10)o -x t in the physics community because of an announcement from the LHC during the)xqo-1l c yne0 summer of 2012. Which one of the following choices best represents the reason for the excitement?

  14.19: In 2013, the Nobel Prize in physics was awarden9m,f3/vzq56 i flr1pqbazw-w df1 a7d "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributesf bz9m,apr q57l/6id-fzwa n w31q1vf to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider". The winners were François Englert and

  15.20: Which one of the followiqporn97: 8 xzdng choices best represents the work for which the 201pqn: zd8 x7o9r4 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded?

  16.28: Recent excitement in the physics community came from the Fe8s,z(j8 z,du j n7jrijbruary, 2016 announcemen,n8 jzju ,ris8jj(dz7t from LIGO that